posterior

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin posterior, comparative of posterus (coming after).

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ɪəriə(r)

Adjective

posterior (comparative more posterior, superlative most posterior)

  1. Located behind, or towards the rear of an object.
    Synonyms: back, hinder, rear
  2. Following in order or in time.
    Synonym: later
  3. (anatomy) Nearer the back end; nearer the caudal end of the body in quadrupeds or the dorsal end in bipeds.
  4. (botany) Next to, or facing the main stem or axis.

Antonyms

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

posterior (plural posteriors)

  1. (euphemistic) The buttocks
  2. (mathematics) The probability that a hypothesis is true (calculated by Bayes' theorem)

Translations

Anagrams


Catalan

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /pos.tə.ɾiˈo/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /pus.tə.ɾiˈo/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /pos.te.ɾiˈoɾ/

Adjective

posterior (masculine and feminine plural posteriors)

  1. posterior

Latin

Adjective

posterior (neuter posterius); third declension

  1. posterior, more to the back
  2. next, following
  3. further below, lower part

Inflection

Third declension, comparative variant

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masc./Fem. Neuter Masc./Fem. Neuter
Nominative posterior posterius posteriōrēs posteriōra
Genitive posteriōris posteriōris posteriōrum posteriōrum
Dative posteriōrī posteriōrī posteriōribus posteriōribus
Accusative posteriōrem posterius posteriōrēs posteriōra
Ablative posteriōre posteriōre posteriōribus posteriōribus
Vocative posterior posterius posteriōrēs posteriōra

Descendants

References

  • posterior in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • posterior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • later writers: scriptores aetate posteriores or inferiores

Portuguese

Adjective

posterior m or f (plural posteriores, comparable)

  1. posterior (following in order or in time)
    Synonym: ulterior
  2. posterior (located in the rear)
    Synonym: traseiro
  3. (phonetics) back (produced in the back of the mouth)
    Synonym: traseiro

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /posteˈɾjoɾ/, [post̪eˈɾjoɾ]
  • (Rioplatense) IPA(key): /poːʱ.te.ˈɾjoɾ/

Adjective

posterior (plural posteriores)

  1. posterior, later
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