kočiti

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kǒːtʃiti/
Hyphenation: ko‧či‧ti

Verb

kóčiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ко́чити)

(transitive, intransitive) to brake (vehicle)
(transitive, intransitive) to inhibit, restrain, hold back, hinder, obstruct (action or progress)
(reflexive) to turn stiff

Conjugation

Conjugation of kočiti

Infinitive: kočiti		Present verbal adverb: kóčēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: kóčēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		kočim	kočiš	koči	kočimo	kočite	koče
Future	Future I	kočit ću¹ kočiću	kočit ćeš¹ kočićeš	kočit će¹ kočiće	kočit ćemo¹ kočićemo	kočit ćete¹ kočićete	kočit će¹ kočiće
Future	Future II	budem kočio²	budeš kočio²	bude kočio²	budemo kočili²	budete kočili²	budu kočili²
Past	Perfect	kočio sam²	kočio si²	kočio je²	kočili smo²	kočili ste²	kočili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam kočio²	bio si kočio²	bio je kočio²	bili smo kočili²	bili ste kočili²	bili su kočili²
	Imperfect	kočah	kočaše	kočaše	kočasmo	kočaste	kočahu
Conditional I		kočio bih²	kočio bi²	kočio bi²	kočili bismo²	kočili biste²	kočili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih kočio²	bio bi kočio²	bio bi kočio²	bili bismo kočili²	bili biste kočili²	bili bi kočili²
Imperative		—	koči	—	kočimo	kočite	—
Active past participle		kočio m / kočila f / kočilo n			kočili m / kočile f / kočila n
Passive past participle		kočen m / kočena f / kočeno n			kočeni m / kočene f / kočena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

otkóčiti
ukóčiti
zakóčiti

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.