hibernar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin hībernāre (“to pass winter”), from hībernus (“of winter”). Doublet of hivernar.

Pronunciation

(Balearic) IPA^(key): /i.bəɾˈna/

(Central) IPA^(key): /i.bərˈna/

(Valencian) IPA^(key): /i.beɾˈnaɾ/

Verb

hibernar (first-person singular present hiberno, past participle hibernat)

to hibernate

Conjugation

Conjugation of hibernar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			hibernar
present participle			hibernant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		hibernat		hibernada
		plural		hibernats		hibernades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	hiberno	hibernes	hiberna	hibernem	hiberneu	hibernen
	imperfect	hibernava	hibernaves	hibernava	hibernàvem	hibernàveu	hibernaven
	future	hibernaré	hibernaràs	hibernarà	hibernarem	hibernareu	hibernaran
	preterite	hiberní	hibernares	hibernà	hibernàrem	hibernàreu	hibernaren
	conditional	hibernaria	hibernaries	hibernaria	hibernaríem	hibernaríeu	hibernarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	hiberni	hibernis	hiberni	hibernem	hiberneu	hibernin
	imperfect	hibernés	hibernessis	hibernés	hibernéssim	hibernéssiu	hibernessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
imperative		—	hiberna	hiberni	hibernem	hiberneu	hibernin

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin hībernāre (“to pass winter”), from hībernus (“of winter”). Doublet of invernar.

Pronunciation

(Paulista) IPA^(key): /ˌi.beɾ.ˈna(ɾ)/, /ˌi.beɹ.ˈna(ɹ)/
(South Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˌi.beɾ.ˈna(ɾ)/, /ˌi.beɻ.ˈna(ɻ)/
(Portugal) IPA^(key): /i.βɨɾ.ˈnaɾ/

Verb

hibernar (first-person singular present indicative hiberno, past participle hibernado)

(biology) to hibernate (to spend winter time in hibernation)
(computing) to hibernate (to enter a standby state)

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb hibernar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	hibernar
Personal	hibernar	hibernares	hibernar	hibernarmos	hibernardes	hibernarem
Gerund
	hibernando
Past participle
Masculine	hibernado			hibernados
Feminine	hibernada			hibernadas
Indicative
Present	hiberno	hibernas	hiberna	hibernamos	hibernais	hibernam
Imperfect	hibernava	hibernavas	hibernava	hibernávamos	hibernáveis	hibernavam
Preterite	hibernei	hibernaste	hibernou	hibernamos hibernámos	hibernastes	hibernaram
Pluperfect	hibernara	hibernaras	hibernara	hibernáramos	hibernáreis	hibernaram
Future	hibernarei	hibernarás	hibernará	hibernaremos	hibernareis	hibernarão
Conditional
	hibernaria	hibernarias	hibernaria	hibernaríamos	hibernaríeis	hibernariam
Subjunctive
Present	hiberne	hibernes	hiberne	hibernemos	hiberneis	hibernem
Imperfect	hibernasse	hibernasses	hibernasse	hibernássemos	hibernásseis	hibernassem
Future	hibernar	hibernares	hibernar	hibernarmos	hibernardes	hibernarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	hiberna	hiberne	hibernemos	hibernai	hibernem
Negative (não)	-	hibernes	hiberne	hibernemos	hiberneis	hibernem

Related terms

hibernante
hibernoso
inverno

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin hībernāre, present active infinitive of hībernō. Doublet of invernar.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /iberˈnaɾ/, [iβerˈnaɾ]

Verb

hibernar (first-person singular present hiberno, first-person singular preterite hiberné, past participle hibernado)

to hibernate

Conjugation

Conjugation of hibernar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			hibernar
gerund			hibernando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		hibernado		hibernada
		plural		hibernados		hibernadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	hiberno	hibernas^tú hibernás^{^vos}	hiberna	hibernamos	hibernáis	hibernan
	imperfect	hibernaba	hibernabas	hibernaba	hibernábamos	hibernabais	hibernaban
	preterite	hiberné	hibernaste	hibernó	hibernamos	hibernasteis	hibernaron
	future	hibernaré	hibernarás	hibernará	hibernaremos	hibernaréis	hibernarán
	conditional	hibernaría	hibernarías	hibernaría	hibernaríamos	hibernaríais	hibernarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	hiberne	hibernes^{^tú} hibernés^{^vos²}	hiberne	hibernemos	hibernéis	hibernen
	imperfect (ra)	hibernara	hibernaras	hibernara	hibernáramos	hibernarais	hibernaran
	imperfect (se)	hibernase	hibernases	hibernase	hibernásemos	hibernaseis	hibernasen
	future¹	hibernare	hibernares	hibernare	hibernáremos	hibernareis	hibernaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		hiberna^{^tú} hiberná^{^vos}	hiberne	hibernemos	hibernad	hibernen
	negative		no hibernes	no hiberne	no hibernemos	no hibernéis	no hibernen

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of hibernar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive hibernar
	dative	hibernarme	hibernarte	hibernarle, hibernarse	hibernarnos	hibernaros	hibernarles, hibernarse
	accusative	hibernarme	hibernarte	hibernarlo, hibernarla, hibernarse	hibernarnos	hibernaros	hibernarlos, hibernarlas, hibernarse

with gerund hibernando
	dative	hibernándome	hibernándote	hibernándole, hibernándose	hibernándonos	hibernándoos	hibernándoles, hibernándose
	accusative	hibernándome	hibernándote	hibernándolo, hibernándola, hibernándose	hibernándonos	hibernándoos	hibernándolos, hibernándolas, hibernándose

with informal second-person singular imperative hiberna
	dative	hibérname	hibérnate	hibérnale	hibérnanos	not used	hibérnales
	accusative	hibérname	hibérnate	hibérnalo, hibérnala	hibérnanos	not used	hibérnalos, hibérnalas

with formal second-person singular imperative hiberne
	dative	hibérneme	not used	hibérnele, hibérnese	hibérnenos	not used	hibérneles
	accusative	hibérneme	not used	hibérnelo, hibérnela, hibérnese	hibérnenos	not used	hibérnelos, hibérnelas

with first-person plural imperative hibernemos
	dative	not used	hibernémoste	hibernémosle	hibernémonos	hibernémoos	hibernémosles
	accusative	not used	hibernémoste	hibernémoslo, hibernémosla	hibernémonos	hibernémoos	hibernémoslos, hibernémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative hibernad
	dative	hibernadme	not used	hibernadle	hibernadnos	hibernaos	hibernadles
	accusative	hibernadme	not used	hibernadlo, hibernadla	hibernadnos	hibernaos	hibernadlos, hibernadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative hibernen
	dative	hibérnenme	not used	hibérnenle	hibérnennos	not used	hibérnenles, hibérnense
	accusative	hibérnenme	not used	hibérnenlo, hibérnenla	hibérnennos	not used	hibérnenlos, hibérnenlas, hibérnense

Rule: e becomes an ie in stressed syllables.

Conjugation of hibernar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			hibernar
gerund			hibernando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		hibernado		hibernada
		plural		hibernados		hibernadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	hibierno	hibiernas^tú hibernás^{^vos}	hibierna	hibernamos	hibernáis	hibiernan
	imperfect	hibernaba	hibernabas	hibernaba	hibernábamos	hibernabais	hibernaban
	preterite	hiberné	hibernaste	hibernó	hibernamos	hibernasteis	hibernaron
	future	hibernaré	hibernarás	hibernará	hibernaremos	hibernaréis	hibernarán
	conditional	hibernaría	hibernarías	hibernaría	hibernaríamos	hibernaríais	hibernarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	hibierne	hibiernes^{^tú} hibernés^{^vos²}	hibierne	hibernemos	hibernéis	hibiernen
	imperfect (ra)	hibernara	hibernaras	hibernara	hibernáramos	hibernarais	hibernaran
	imperfect (se)	hibernase	hibernases	hibernase	hibernásemos	hibernaseis	hibernasen
	future¹	hibernare	hibernares	hibernare	hibernáremos	hibernareis	hibernaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		hibierna^{^tú} hiberná^{^vos}	hibierne	hibernemos	hibernad	hibiernen
	negative		no hibiernes	no hibierne	no hibernemos	no hibernéis	no hibiernen

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Other verbs with this conjugation:

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_e-ie)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation e-ie)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation e-ie)</a>

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