finir

See also: finîr

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin fīnīre (influenced in conjugation by Vulgar Latin *fīniscō), present active infinitive of fīniō, from fīnis (boundary, limit).

Pronunciation

Verb

finir (first-person singular present fineixo, past participle finit)

  1. to end, finish, conclude

Conjugation


Franco-Provençal

Etymology

From Latin fīniō, fīnīre and Vulgar Latin *fīniscō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /finiʁ/

Verb

finir

  1. to finish, end, complete

Conjugation


French

Etymology

From Middle French finir, finer, from Old French finir, finer, from alteration (based on fin) of the original fenir, from Latin fīniō, fīnīre (influenced in conjugation by Vulgar Latin *fīniscō), from fīnis (boundary, limit).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fi.niʁ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -iʁ

Verb

finir

  1. to finish, end, complete.

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like nourrir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Further reading


Interlingua

Etymology

From French.

Verb

finir

  1. to finish

Conjugation


Middle French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old French finir, finer, from alteration of earlier fenir, from Latin fīnīre, present active infinitive of fīnīo.

Verb

finir

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to finish; to end

Conjugation

  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Synonyms

Descendants

References

  • Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (finir, supplement)

Norman

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old French finer, finir, from alteration of earlier fenir, from Latin fīniō, fīnīre (influenced in conjugation by Vulgar Latin *fīniscō), from fīnis (boundary, limit).

Verb

finir

  1. (Guernsey) to finish
    Antonym: c'menchier

Old French

Verb

finir

  1. Alternative form of finer

Spanish

Etymology

From an alteration of Old Spanish fenir (influenced by fin), from Latin fīniō, fīnīre. Cf. also the doublet fenecer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fiˈniɾ/

Verb

finir (first-person singular present fino, first-person singular preterite finí, past participle finido)

  1. (intransitive, obsolete) to end
  2. (intransitive, Colombia) to end

Conjugation

    Synonyms


    Venetian

    Etymology

    From Latin fīnīre (influenced in conjugation by Vulgar Latin *fīniscō, *fīniscere), present active infinitive of fīniō, from fīnis (boundary, limit). Compare Italian finire.

    Verb

    finir

    1. (transitive) to finish, end, complete

    Conjugation

    • Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
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