finite

English

Etymology

From Latin fīnītus, perfect passive participle of fīniō (I finish; I terminate), from fīnis (boundary).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfaɪnaɪt/
  • (file)

Adjective

finite (comparative more finite, superlative most finite)

  1. Having an end or limit; (of a quantity) constrained by bounds; (of a set) whose number of elements is a natural number.
  2. (grammar, as opposed to infinite) limited by person or number. [from 19th c.]
    The "goes" in "he goes" is a finite form of a verb

Synonyms

Antonyms

Translations


Esperanto

Adverb

finite

  1. past adverbial passive participle of fini

German

Adjective

finite

  1. inflection of finit:
    1. strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
    2. strong nominative/accusative plural
    3. weak nominative all-gender singular
    4. weak accusative feminine/neuter singular

Interlingua

Participle

finite

  1. past participle of finir

Italian

Adjective

finite f pl

  1. feminine plural of finito

Verb

finite

  1. second-person plural present of finire
  2. second-person plural imperative of finire
  3. plural feminine past participle of finire

Latin

Adverb

fīnīte (not comparable)

  1. To a certain extent, within limits; limited.
  2. Definitely, specifically.

Antonyms

References

  • finite in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
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