fart
English
Etymology
From Middle English ferten, farten, from Old English *feortan (in feorting (verbal noun)), from Proto-Germanic *fertaną (compare German farzen, furzen, Norwegian Bokmål fjert), from Proto-Indo-European *perd-, *pérde. Cognate to Welsh rhech, Albanian pjerdh, Russian перде́ть (perdétʹ), French péter, Ancient Greek πέρδομαι (pérdomai), Sanskrit पर्दते (párdate).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: färt, IPA(key): /fɑːt/
- (General American) enPR: färt, IPA(key): /fɑɹt/
- Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)t
Verb
fart (third-person singular simple present farts, present participle farting, simple past and past participle farted)
- (informal, mildly vulgar, intransitive) To emit digestive gases from the anus; to flatulate.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:flatulate
- 1728, Jonathan Swift, A Dialogue between Mad Mullinix and Timothy:
- I fart with twenty ladies by; / They call me beast; and what care I?
- (colloquial, intransitive, usually as "fart around") To waste time with idle and inconsequential tasks; to go about one's activities in a lackadaisical manner; to be lazy or over-relaxed in one's manner or bearing.
- Synonyms: futz, fool around, fool about
- (figuratively, transitive) To emit (fumes, gases, etc.).
- 1988, Peter Carey, Oscar and Lucinda, London: Faber and Faber, 1989, Chapter 95, p. 457,
- Above his head the funnel farted black soot into the sky.
- 2014, Marlon James, A Brief History of Seven Killings, New York: Riverhead Books, p. 139,
- We’ve been stuck behind a Ford Escort farting black smoke for ten minutes.
- 1988, Peter Carey, Oscar and Lucinda, London: Faber and Faber, 1989, Chapter 95, p. 457,
Synonyms
- flatulate
- guff
- have gas
- let one rip
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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Noun
fart (plural farts)
- (informal) An emission of digestive gases from the anus; a flatus. [from 15th c.]
- 1603, John Florio, transl.; Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in The Essayes, […], book II, printed at London: By Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], OCLC 946730821:
- Metrocles somewhat indiscreetly, as he was disputing in his Schole, in presence of his auditory, let a fart, for shame whereof he afterwards kept his house and could not be drawen abroad […].
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- (colloquial, vulgar) An irritating person; a fool.
- (colloquial, vulgar, potentially offensive) (usually as "old fart") An elderly person; especially one perceived to hold old-fashioned views.
Synonyms
- barking spider
- bottom burp
- flatus
- fluffer-doodle
- air biscuit
- poot
- raspberry tart (Cockney rhyming slang)
- toot
- beef
- See also Thesaurus:flatus
Derived terms
Translations
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Catalan
Danish
Etymology
From Middle Low German vart, from Old Saxon fard, from Proto-Germanic *fardiz. See also Swedish färd, Dutch vaart, German Fahrt.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fart/, [fɑːˀd̥]
Noun
fart c (singular definite farten, plural indefinite farter)
- (uncountable) speed
- Mange trafikulykker sker på grund af for høj fart.
- Many accidents happen because of excessive speed.
- (physics) speed (magnitude of velocity, if seen as a vector)
- (sailing) trip; journey; trade.
- Der er en stigning i antallet af farter mellem Asien og Europa.
- There is an increase in the number of trades between Asia and Europe.
- At være på farten
- To be on the move.
Derived terms
Declension
Synonyms
- (speed, in non-technical contexts): hastighed
French
Etymology
Probably from Norwegian fart (“travel, velocity, speed”), from Middle Low German vart, Old High German vart, from Proto-Germanic *fardiz. Related to German Fahrt (“journey, ride”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /faʁ/
Further reading
- “fart” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /far̥t/
- Rhymes: -ar̥t
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Middle Low German vart, related to fare (“fare, travel”).
Synonyms
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Middle Low German vart.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɑrt/
Derived terms
Old High German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *fardiz, whence also Old English fyrd, Old Norse ferð.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fart/
Audio (file)
Declension
Swedish
Etymology
From Middle Low German vart, from Old Saxon fard, from Proto-Germanic *fardiz. Cognate with Swedish färd, Dutch vaart, German Fahrt.
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Noun
fart c
- speed
- 1917, Bible, Jeremiah 48:16:
- Snart kommer Moabs ofärd, och hans olycka hastar fram med fart.
- Soon comes Moab’s calamity, and his misery hastes with speed.
- Snart kommer Moabs ofärd, och hans olycka hastar fram med fart.
- 1917, Bible, Jeremiah 48:16:
Usage notes
- As a suffix in certain compounds (listed separately below) this word takes on the meaning of "road", "ramp" or "journey", just like German Fahrt or Swedish färd, rather than the standalone meaning of speed. Similar compounds with the suffix -färd exist, with slightly different meaning.
- In many compounds and in more formal or scientific use, speed translates to hastighet (“velocity”) rather than fart.
Declension
Declension of fart | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | fart | farten | farter | farterna |
Genitive | farts | fartens | farters | farternas |
Derived terms
- fartbegränsning
- farthinder
- fartkamera
- fartkontroll
- compounds with the meaning of road, ramp, or journey