tur

See also: Tur, TUR, tür, Tür, tùr, túr, Túr, tűr, and tur.

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian тур (tur).

Pronunciation

Noun

tur (plural turs)

  1. A species of wild goat, Capra caucasica, native to the western Caucasus.
    • 2007, Michael Chabon, Gentlemen of the Road, Sceptre 2008, page 90:
      Then to Hanukkah's mild surprise a voice rose up and, with laconic precision, likened this rumored brother Alp to the secretion on the nether parts of a she-tur.

Translations

Anagrams


Czech

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *turъ (Old Church Slavonic тоуръ (turŭ)), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

Noun

tur m

  1. bovine

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from French tour (go, turn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tuːr/, [tˢuɐ̯ˀ]

Noun

tur c (singular definite turen, plural indefinite ture)

  1. turn
    Det er din tur.
    It is your turn.
  2. (graph theory) trail
  3. walk, stroll
  4. outing, excursion
  5. trip, tour, flight
  6. ride, drive, run

Inflection

Further reading

Verb

tur

  1. imperative of ture

Latvian

Etymology 1

Traditionally, tur is derived from kur (where) by analogy with pairs like kas (who, what) : tas (that), (how) : (thus, like that). A more recent suggestion is that tur may come from Proto-Baltic *tur, from the zero grade *tr̥ of Proto-Indo-European *ter-, the source of several nouns, adverbs or prepositions meaning “through,” “across,” “away”: German durch (through) (compare Old High German duruh, from *tr̥-kʷe), Breton treu (beyond), dre (through) (*tre), Latin trāns (over, across, beyond). The meaning in Latvian would have been changed to “there” under the influence of kur.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tùɾ]

Adverb

tur

  1. used to indicate an unnamed location relatively far from the speaker; there, in that place
    kas tur ir?who is there?
    tur augšāup there
    redzi, tur tā ir bumbiere!... bet tur - divas ābeles!look, there, that is a pear tree!... and there - two apple trees!
  2. used to refer back to a previously mentioned location, or to a place to be mentioned in a following subordinate clause; there
    mašīna iebrauca pagalmā un tur apstājāsthe car came into the courtyard and stopped there
    zēnam negribējās iet atpakaļ uz māju; tur tagad tumšs...the boy didn't want to go back to the house; there (it was) now dark...
    arī es esmu tur, kur stāvēja mājasI, too, am there, where the house(s) were (= used to be)
  3. used to refer to a situation, state, event, which is connected, often indirectly, to the speaker
    droši vien Toms arī labi pelna, bet viesnīcu dzīve un ceļojumi ir dārgi; tur maz kas var palikt pāri...Toms probably earns well (= enough money), but a life of hotels and trips is expensive; there only little (money) can be left...
    māt, neej tumsā, neej, māt! tur nav neviena paša klāt...mother, don't go in the dark, don't go, mother! there is nobody present there...
  4. used to indicate an unnamed location, relatively far from the speaker, as the target of motion; there, thither, to that place
    viņi gāja tur visi trīs, kā toreiz, šurpu uz ciemu nākotthey went there, all three of them, like that time, coming here to the village
    laiva peldēja nevis tur, kur es gribēju, uz augšu... bet slīdēja pa straumi lēni lejupthe ship went not there, where I wanted, upstream... but slided slowly down the stream

Particle

tur

  1. used to reinforce the meaning of a word or utterance
    bet, vai par augstāko kungu skaitās Varšava vai Pēterburga... kāda gan tur atšķirība?but, if (we) count Warsaw or (St.) Petersburg as (our) supreme lord... what difference there (= does it make)?
    savādi ar tiem pieradumiem: rokas un kājas pašas kust, kur vienmēr kustējušas, ka tur vai pasaules galsstrage, those habits: the hands and legs move by themselves where they always moved, that there (= even if it is) the end of the world
Synonyms
  • (of target of motion): turp
Antonyms
  • (of place): šeit, te
  • (of situation, state, event): te
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See turēt

Verb

tur

  1. 3rd person singular present indicative form of turēt
  2. 3rd person plural present indicative form of turēt
  3. (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of turēt
  4. (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of turēt

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), tur”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *turъ, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros. Cognate with Upper Sorbian tur, Polish tur, Czech tur, Russian тур (tur), and Old Church Slavonic тоуръ (turŭ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tur/

Noun

tur m

  1. aurochs (Bos primigenius)

Declension


Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Borrowed from French tour.

Pronunciation

Noun

tur m (definite singular turen, indefinite plural turer, definite plural turene)

  1. a walk
  2. a trip, journey
  3. a tour
  4. a turn (in rotation)
    Det er din tur. - It's your turn.

Derived terms

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Borrowed from French tour.

Noun

tur m (definite singular turen, indefinite plural turar, definite plural turane)

  1. a walk
  2. a trip, journey
  3. a tour
  4. a turn (in rotation)

Derived terms

References


Old French

Etymology

From Latin turris

Noun

tur f (oblique plural turs, nominative singular tur, nominative plural turs)

  1. Alternative form of tor

Oroqen

Noun

tur

  1. land, earth

See also


Papiamentu

Etymology

From Portuguese tudo and Spanish todo and Kabuverdianu tudu.

Adverb

tur

  1. all
  2. every

Pronoun

tur

  1. everything

Polish

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *turъ (Old Church Slavonic тоуръ (turŭ)), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tur/

Noun

tur m anim

  1. aurochs, urus (Bos primigenius)

Declension

Noun

tur f

  1. genitive plural of tura

Further reading

  • tur in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French tour.

Noun

tur n (plural tururi)

  1. tour
  2. round
  3. saunter
  4. stroll
Declension
See also

Etymology 2

Uncertain. Probably borrowed from Serbo-Croatian tur. Other less likely theories suggest a link with stur, or Latin thylacus, from Ancient Greek θύλακος (thúlakos).

Noun

tur n (plural tururi) tur m (plural turi)

  1. pants bottom
  2. lap
Declension
See also

Romansch

Alternative forms

  • (Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) tuor
  • (Surmiran) tor

Etymology

From Latin turris, turrem, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis).

Noun

tur m (plural turs)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan) tower

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *turъ (Old Church Slavonic тоуръ (turŭ)), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tûːr/

Noun

tȗr m (Cyrillic spelling ту̑р)

  1. aurochs, urus
Declension

Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (oturmak, to sit).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tûːr/

Noun

tȗr m (Cyrillic spelling ту̑р)

  1. buttocks
Declension

References

  • tur” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • tur” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovak

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *turъ (Old Church Slavonic тоуръ (turŭ)), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtur/

Noun

tur m (genitive singular tura, nominative plural tury, genitive plural turov, declension pattern of dub)

  1. aurochs
  2. Bos

Declension

Derived terms

  • turí

References

  • tur in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk

Sundanese

Conjunction

tur

  1. and

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from French tour, used in Swedish since 1639 in the sense of a journey, since 1679 in the sense of a sequence of events (to take turns), since 1809 in the sense of luck (events that luckily go your way).

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ʉːr

Noun

tur c

  1. a tour; a journey through a building, estate, country etc.
    John tog en tur med bilen för att titta på hela stan innan han bestämde sig för att bosätta sig i just den stadsdelen
    1. a bus on a specific line, which leaves at a specific time
      De drog in de två sista turerna på söndagskvällarna eftersom ändå ingen åkte med bussen vid den tiden
      They canceled the last two buses on Sunday afternoons, as nobody took the bus at that time anyway.
    2. a dance; an instance of dancing
      Vi tog två turer på dansgolvet innan vi gick hem
      We danced two dances before we went home
  2. a turn; the chance to use an item shared in sequence with others
    Nu har du fått ha den jättelänge, så nu är det min tur
    Now you've had it for a really long time, now it's my turn
    Det är din tur
    It's your move
  3. (uncountable) luck
    Du måste ha väldig tur om du ska vinna lotterier
    You've got to have a lot of luck if you're to win the lottery

Declension

Declension of tur 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative tur turen turer turerna
Genitive turs turens turers turernas

Antonyms

journey
turn
luck

References

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