consternar

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin cōnsternō.

Verb

consternar (first-person singular present consterno, past participle consternat)

  1. (transitive) to consternate; to dismay (to cause consternation)

Conjugation
Conjugation of consternar (first conjugation)
infinitive consternar
present participle consternant
past participle masculine feminine
singular consternat consternada
plural consternats consternades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present consterno consternes consterna consternem consterneu consternen
imperfect consternava consternaves consternava consternàvem consternàveu consternaven
future consternaré consternaràs consternarà consternarem consternareu consternaran
preterite consterní consternares consternà consternàrem consternàreu consternaren
conditional consternaria consternaries consternaria consternaríem consternaríeu consternarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present consterni consternis consterni consternem consterneu consternin
imperfect consternés consternessis consternés consternéssim consternéssiu consternessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— consterna consterni consternem consterneu consternin
  • consternació

Further reading

Latin

Verb

cōnsternar

  1. first-person singular future passive indicative of cōnsternō
  2. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of cōnsternō

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin cōnsternō.

Verb

consternar (first-person singular present indicative consterno, past participle consternado)

  1. (transitive) to consternate; to dismay (to cause consternation)

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb consternar
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal consternar
Personal consternar consternares consternar consternarmos consternardes consternarem
Gerund
consternando
Past participle
Masculine consternado consternados
Feminine consternada consternadas
Indicative
Present consterno consternas consterna consternamos consternais consternam
Imperfect consternava consternavas consternava consternávamos consternáveis consternavam
Preterite consternei consternaste consternou consternamos
consternámos		 consternastes consternaram
Pluperfect consternara consternaras consternara consternáramos consternáreis consternaram
Future consternarei consternarás consternará consternaremos consternareis consternarão
Conditional
consternaria consternarias consternaria consternaríamos consternaríeis consternariam
Subjunctive
Present consterne consternes consterne consternemos consterneis consternem
Imperfect consternasse consternasses consternasse consternássemos consternásseis consternassem
Future consternar consternares consternar consternarmos consternardes consternarem
Imperative
Affirmative - consterna consterne consternemos consternai consternem
Negative (não) - consternes consterne consternemos consterneis consternem

Further reading
  • “consternar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin cōnsternō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /konsterˈnaɾ/, [kõnst̪erˈnaɾ]

Verb

consternar (first-person singular present consterno, first-person singular preterite consterné, past participle consternado)

  1. (transitive) to consternate; to dismay (to cause consternation)

Conjugation
        Conjugation of consternar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive consternar
    gerund consternando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular consternado consternada
    plural consternados consternadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present consterno consternastú
    consternásvos    		 consterna consternamos consternáis consternan
    imperfect consternaba consternabas consternaba consternábamos consternabais consternaban
    preterite consterné consternaste consternó consternamos consternasteis consternaron
    future consternaré consternarás consternará consternaremos consternaréis consternarán
    conditional consternaría consternarías consternaría consternaríamos consternaríais consternarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present consterne consternestú
    consternésvos2    		 consterne consternemos consternéis consternen
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 consternara consternaras consternara consternáramos consternarais consternaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 consternase consternases consternase consternásemos consternaseis consternasen
    future1 consternare consternares consternare consternáremos consternareis consternaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative consternatú
    consternávos    		 consterne consternemos consternad consternen
    negative no consternes no consterne no consternemos no consternéis no consternen
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of consternaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive consternar
      dative consternarme consternarte consternarle, consternarse consternarnos consternaros consternarles, consternarse
      accusative consternarme consternarte consternarlo, consternarla, consternarse consternarnos consternaros consternarlos, consternarlas, consternarse
      with gerund consternando
      dative consternándome consternándote consternándole, consternándose consternándonos consternándoos consternándoles, consternándose
      accusative consternándome consternándote consternándolo, consternándola, consternándose consternándonos consternándoos consternándolos, consternándolas, consternándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative consterna
      dative constérname constérnate constérnale constérnanos not used constérnales
      accusative constérname constérnate constérnalo, constérnala constérnanos not used constérnalos, constérnalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative consterne
      dative constérneme not used constérnele, constérnese constérnenos not used constérneles
      accusative constérneme not used constérnelo, constérnela, constérnese constérnenos not used constérnelos, constérnelas
      with first-person plural imperative consternemos
      dative not used consternémoste consternémosle consternémonos consternémoos consternémosles
      accusative not used consternémoste consternémoslo, consternémosla consternémonos consternémoos consternémoslos, consternémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative consternad
      dative consternadme not used consternadle consternadnos consternaos consternadles
      accusative consternadme not used consternadlo, consternadla consternadnos consternaos consternadlos, consternadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative consternen
      dative constérnenme not used constérnenle constérnennos not used constérnenles, constérnense
      accusative constérnenme not used constérnenlo, constérnenla constérnennos not used constérnenlos, constérnenlas, constérnense

      Further reading
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