𑀘

𑀘	U+11018, 𑀘 BRAHMI LETTER CA

← 𑀗
[U+11017]

Brahmi

𑀙 →
[U+11019]

Ashokan Prakrit

Etymology

From Sanskrit च (ca), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ča, from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe.

Conjunction

𑀘 (ca) (enclitic) (Girnar, Dhauli, Jaugada, Deli-Topra, Lauriya-Araraj, Nigali-Sagar, Sarnath, Brahmagiri)

and

Alternative forms

Dialectal forms of 𑀘 (“and”)
Variety	Location	Forms edit
Central	Kalsi	𑀘𑀸 (cā), 𑀘 (ca)
	Delhi-Topra	𑀘 (ca), 𑀘𑀸 somewhat common (cā)
	Lauriya-Araraj	𑀘 (ca)
	Lumbini	𑀘𑀸 (cā)
	Nigali-Sagar	𑀘 (ca)
	Sarnath	𑀘 (ca)
	Rupnath	𑀘 (ca)
	Bairat	𑀘 (ca), 𑀘𑀸 rare (cā)
	Sanchi	𑀘 (ca)
	Kosambi	𑀘 (ca)
	Sahasram	𑀘𑀸 (cā)
East	Dhauli	𑀘 (ca), 𑀘𑀸 rare (cā)
East	Jaugada	𑀘 (ca), 𑀘𑀸 rare (cā)
Northwest	Shahbazgarhi	𐨕 (ca)
Northwest	Mansehra	𐨕 (ca)
West	Girnar	𑀘 (ca)
South	Brahmagiri	𑀘 (ca)
South	Maski	𑀘𑀸 (cā)

Map of dialectal forms of 𑀘 (“and”)
𑀘 (ca) (13) 𑀘𑀸 (cā) (8) 𐨕‎ (ca) (2)

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative forms

ca (Latin script)
च (Devanagari script)
চ (Bengali script)
ච (Sinhalese script)
စ (Burmese script)
จ or จะ (Thai script)
ᨧ (Tai Tham script)
ຈ or ຈະ (Lao script)
ច (Khmer script)

Particle

𑀘

and (copulative particle)

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