alar

See also: Alar and ålar

English

Etymology

From Latin ala (“wing”) + -ar (adjectival suffix).

Adjective

alar (not comparable)

(anatomy) of or relating to the armpit; axillary.
Having, resembling, or composed of wings or alae.

Derived terms

alar canal
alar chest
alar foramen
alar ligaments
greater alar cartilage
lesser alar cartilage

Translations

anatomy: related to the armpit

Interlingue: axillari
Polish: pachowy

Portuguese: axilar (pt)

related to wings or alae

Interlingue: alari
Portuguese: alar (pt)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

Bulgarian: ^{(please verify)} крилат (bg) (krilat), ^{(please verify)} криловиден (kriloviden)

Anagrams

Aral, Lara

Franco-Provençal

Etymology

The all- forms derive from Vulgar Latin alare (attested in the 7th century Reichenau Glosses). This verb, a cognate of French aller and Friulian lâ, has traditionally been explained as deriving from Latin ambulāre via or together with amblar (compare Old French ambler, Italian ambiare, Romanian umbla), but this explanation is phonologically problematic. Several theories have been put forth since the 17th century to explain how ambulare could have become alar in Franco-Provençal and aller in French.[1] Since at least the 18th century, some have suggested that French aller, and thus Franco-Provençal alar as well, derive not from Latin but from Celtic,[2][3] Gaulish *aliu, from Proto-Celtic zero grade *ɸal-: compare Welsh elwyf (“I may go”), Cornish ellev (“I may go”), from full grade *ɸel- (see mynd for more). See French aller (“to go”).

Latin vādō (“go”) supplies the present tense forms and īre, present active infinitive of eō, supplies the future and conditional.

Verb

alar

to go

Conjugation

ORB Supradialectale (Standard Franco-Provençal)

		singular			plural
infinitive			alar
gerund			alent
auxiliary			étre
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		alâ		alâye
		plural		alâs		alâyes
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		je (j')	te (t')	il/el	nos	vos	ils/els
	present	vé véso	vas	vat	alens vans	alâds	vant
	imperfect	alâvo	alâves	alâve	alâvans	alâvâds	alâvont
	preterite	alé	alés	alat	alens alérens	alétes	aléront
	future	aleré iré veré¹	alerés irés verés¹	alerat irat verat¹	alerens irens verens¹	aleréds iréds veréds¹	aleront iront veront¹
	conditional	alerê irê verê¹	alerês irês verês¹	alerêt irêt verêt¹	alerans irans verans¹	alerâds irâds verâds¹	alerant irant verant¹

subjunctive		que je (j')	que te (t')	qu'il/el	que nos	que vos	qu'ils/els
	present	âlyo	âlyes	âlye	alyens	alyâds	âlyont
	imperfect	alésso	alésses	alésse	aléssens	alésséds	aléssont

imperative		—	te	—	nos	vos	—
			va		alens vans	alâds	¹ the forms vary across regions

References

1939, D. A. Paton, On the origin of aller, in Studies in French Language and Mediaeval Literature, page 301: The opinion that ambulare is the origin of aller has been and is held by so many eminent etymologists that it is with some diffidence I venture to suggest another source. [...] By these suggestions I am not attempting to prove that aller and ambler are of different origin, but only to show that such a theory is not only possible, but probable. The real and to my mind insuperable objection to ambulare as the source of aller is the phonetic question, and here we find that the supporters of ambulare, in explaining its unique development, arrive at their common conclusion by entirely different routes. Ducange would take aller as coming from ambler. Schuchardt's reasoning is as follows: – ambulare to *ammulare to *amlare to aller. [...] More recently, Meyer-Lübke's view is that ambulare was simply contracted to *allare, the contraction being particularly natural in the imperative mood. Gammillscheg also points out that ambulate, used in the army as a word of command, would easily be shortened to *alate.
1773, Charles Vallancey, A Grammar of the Iberno-Celtic, Or Irish Language, page 84: aill, go thou [...] from hence aller the French verb, to go
1873, Louis A. Languellier, H. M. Monsanto, A pratical course with the French language, page 487: "words which [...] belong to the ancient Gallic or Celtic speech [...include] aller, to go"

Latin

Verb

alar

first-person singular future passive indicative of alō
first-person singular present passive subjunctive of alō

Old Irish

Verb

·alar

singular present indicative passive conjunct of ailid

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
·alar	unchanged	·n-alar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈlaɾ/

Etymology 1

ala +‎ -ar.

Adjective

alar m or f (plural alares, comparable)

alar (relating to wings)

Etymology 2

From ala + -ar.

Verb

alar (first-person singular present indicative alo, past participle alado)

to give wings

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb alar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	alar
Personal	alar	alares	alar	alarmos	alardes	alarem
Gerund
	alando
Past participle
Masculine	alado			alados
Feminine	alada			aladas
Indicative
Present	alo	alas	ala	alamos	alais	alam
Imperfect	alava	alavas	alava	alávamos	aláveis	alavam
Preterite	alei	alaste	alou	alamos alámos	alastes	alaram
Pluperfect	alara	alaras	alara	aláramos	aláreis	alaram
Future	alarei	alarás	alará	alaremos	alareis	alarão
Conditional
	alaria	alarias	alaria	alaríamos	alaríeis	alariam
Subjunctive
Present	ale	ales	ale	alemos	aleis	alem
Imperfect	alasse	alasses	alasse	alássemos	alásseis	alassem
Future	alar	alares	alar	alarmos	alardes	alarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	ala	ale	alemos	alai	alem
Negative (não)	-	ales	ale	alemos	aleis	alem

Etymology 3

From Italian alare, from French haler.

Verb

alar (first-person singular present indicative alo, past participle alado)

to haul

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb alar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	alar
Personal	alar	alares	alar	alarmos	alardes	alarem
Gerund
	alando
Past participle
Masculine	alado			alados
Feminine	alada			aladas
Indicative
Present	alo	alas	ala	alamos	alais	alam
Imperfect	alava	alavas	alava	alávamos	aláveis	alavam
Preterite	alei	alaste	alou	alamos alámos	alastes	alaram
Pluperfect	alara	alaras	alara	aláramos	aláreis	alaram
Future	alarei	alarás	alará	alaremos	alareis	alarão
Conditional
	alaria	alarias	alaria	alaríamos	alaríeis	alariam
Subjunctive
Present	ale	ales	ale	alemos	aleis	alem
Imperfect	alasse	alasses	alasse	alássemos	alásseis	alassem
Future	alar	alares	alar	alarmos	alardes	alarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	ala	ale	alemos	alai	alem
Negative (não)	-	ales	ale	alemos	aleis	alem

Derived terms

alavanca

Spanish

Etymology

ala (“wing”) +‎ -ar

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /aˈlaɾ/

Adjective

alar (plural alares)

alar (having or resembling wings)

Noun

alar m (plural alares)

eaves
Synonym: alero

Swedish

Noun

alar

indefinite plural of al

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[1] 1939, D. A. Paton, On the origin of aller, in Studies in French Language and Mediaeval Literature, page 301: The opinion that ambulare is the origin of aller has been and is held by so many eminent etymologists that it is with some diffidence I venture to suggest another source. [...] By these suggestions I am not attempting to prove that aller and ambler are of different origin, but only to show that such a theory is not only possible, but probable. The real and to my mind insuperable objection to ambulare as the source of aller is the phonetic question, and here we find that the supporters of ambulare, in explaining its unique development, arrive at their common conclusion by entirely different routes. Ducange would take aller as coming from ambler. Schuchardt's reasoning is as follows: – ambulare to *ammulare to *amlare to aller. [...] More recently, Meyer-Lübke's view is that ambulare was simply contracted to *allare, the contraction being particularly natural in the imperative mood. Gammillscheg also points out that ambulate, used in the army as a word of command, would easily be shortened to *alate.

[2] 1773, Charles Vallancey, A Grammar of the Iberno-Celtic, Or Irish Language, page 84: aill, go thou [...] from hence aller the French verb, to go

[3] 1873, Louis A. Languellier, H. M. Monsanto, A pratical course with the French language, page 487: "words which [...] belong to the ancient Gallic or Celtic speech [...include] aller, to go"

alar

English

Etymology

Adjective

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

Franco-Provençal

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

References

Latin

Verb

Old Irish

Verb

Mutation

Portuguese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Adjective

Etymology 2

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 3

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Noun

Further reading

Swedish

Noun