ale

See also: Ale, alé, alè, alẽ, åle, āle, Alę, and -ale

English

a pint of ale (1)

Etymology

From Middle English, from Old English ealu, ealo, from Proto-Germanic *alu (compare Dutch aal, Swedish öl), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (beer), or *h₂elu- (bitter). Compare Russian ол (ol), Lithuanian alùs, Armenian օղի (ōłi); compare also Latin alum (comfrey), alūta (tawed leather), Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, bitter).

Pronunciation

  • (UK, US) IPA(key): /eɪl/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪl

Noun

ale (countable and uncountable, plural ales)

  1. (dated) A beer made without hops.
  2. A beer produced by so-called warm fermentation and not pressurized.
  3. A festival in English country places, so called from the liquor drunk.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams


Basque

Noun

ale

  1. grain

Declension


Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /alɛ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -alɛ

Conjunction

ale

  1. but

Synonyms

See also

Further reading

  • ale in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • ale in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English ale.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eːl/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ale
  • Rhymes: -eːl

Noun

ale m or n (uncountable)

  1. ale

Estonian

Etymology

Cognate to Finnish halme and Livvi halmeh. From either Proto-Germanic *halmaz or a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian salms and Latvian želmuo.

Noun

ale (genitive ale, partitive alet)

  1. slash-and-burn (the technique)
  2. the forest cut down to create new land in slash-and-burn
  3. the land created through slash-and-burn

Declension


Finnish

Etymology 1

< alennusmyynti (sale)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑle/, [ˈɑle̞]
  • Hyphenation: a‧le
  • Rhymes: -ɑle

Noun

ale

  1. (colloquial) sale (selling of goods at bargain prices)
Declension
Inflection of ale (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
nominative ale alet
genitive alen alejen
partitive alea aleja
illative aleen aleihin
singular plural
nominative ale alet
accusative nom. ale alet
gen. alen
genitive alen alejen
aleinrare
partitive alea aleja
inessive alessa aleissa
elative alesta aleista
illative aleen aleihin
adessive alella aleilla
ablative alelta aleilta
allative alelle aleille
essive alena aleina
translative aleksi aleiksi
instructive alein
abessive aletta aleitta
comitative aleineen
Compounds

Etymology 2

From English ale.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈei̯l/, [ˈe̞i̯l]
  • Hyphenation: ale

Noun

ale

  1. ale (type of beer)
Declension
Inflection of ale (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
nominative ale alet
genitive alen alejen
partitive alea aleja
illative aleen aleihin
singular plural
nominative ale alet
accusative nom. ale alet
gen. alen
genitive alen alejen
aleinrare
partitive alea aleja
inessive alessa aleissa
elative alesta aleista
illative aleen aleihin
adessive alella aleilla
ablative alelta aleilta
allative alelle aleille
essive alena aleina
translative aleksi aleiksi
instructive alein
abessive aletta aleitta
comitative aleineen

In speech, type 5 (risti) is normally used, giving for instance nominative singular eil, genitive eilin, partitive eiliä, nominative plural eilit and genitive plural eilien.

Anagrams


French

Etymology

From English ale.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛl/
  • (file)

Noun

ale f (plural ales)

  1. ale
    • 1884, Joris-Karl Huysmans, À rebours, XI:
      il mangea un rosbif aux pommes et s'enfourna deux pintes d’ale, excité par ce petit goût de vacherie musquée que dégage cette fine et pâle bière.
      He ate roast beef with apples and put away two pints of ale, excited by the little taste of musky trickery given off by this fine, pale beer.

Further reading


Friulian

Etymology

From Latin āla.

Noun

ale f (plural alis)

  1. wing

Haitian Creole

Etymology

From French aller (go).

Verb

ale

  1. go

Synonyms


Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.le/
  • Hyphenation: à‧le

Noun

ale f

  1. (poetic) plural of ala; wings.

See also


Latin

Verb

ale

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of alō

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈalɛ/, [ˈalə]

Conjunction

ale

  1. but

Lule Sami

Verb

ale

  1. second-person singular imperative of ij

Mauritian Creole

Etymology

From French aller.

Verb

ale (medial form al)

  1. To go

Middle Dutch

Etymology

from Old Dutch *alo, from Proto-Germanic *alu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-.

Noun

āle n

  1. ale

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

Further reading

  • ale”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929

Middle English

Etymology

From Old English ealu, from Proto-Germanic *alu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaːl(ə)/

Noun

ale (plural ales)

  1. ale (beverage)

Descendants


Northern Sami

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈale/

Verb

ale

  1. second-person singular imperative of ii

Polish

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *alje, from Proto-Indo-European *ályos.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.lɛ/
  • (file)
  • Homophones: Ale, Alę

Conjunction

ale

  1. but
    Grałem dobrze, ale przegrałem.
    I played well, but I lost.

Particle

ale

  1. (colloquial) used at the beginning of sentence for emphasis
    Ale masz piękną sukienkę!
    You have such a beautiful dress!
    Ale ta zupa jest dobra!
    This soup is so good!
  2. used at the beginning of sentence similar to English "hey, not so fast", especially when used multiple times
    Ale, ale! Jeszcze z tobą nie skończyłem!
    Hey, not so fast! I'm not quite done with you yet!

Further reading

  • ale in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Verb

ale

  1. First-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of alar
  2. Third-person singular (ele, ela, also used with tu and você?) present subjunctive of alar
  3. Third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of alar
  4. Third-person singular (você) negative imperative of alar

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.le/

Article

ale

  1. of (feminine/neuter plural possessive article)
    sunt ale mele aici?are mine here?

See also

  • al (masculine/neuter singular)
  • a (feminine singular)
  • ai (masculine plural)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ali, *ale.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /âle/
  • Hyphenation: a‧le

Conjunction

ȁle (Cyrillic spelling а̏ле)

  1. (Kajkavian) but
  2. (Kajkavian) however

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈeil/, [ˈei̯l]

Noun

ale f (plural ales)

  1. ale (intoxicating liquor)

Tagalog

Noun

ale

  1. stepmother
  2. aunt

References


Tarantino

Noun

ale

  1. wing (of a bird etc)

Upper Sorbian

Conjunction

ale

  1. but
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