< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rudъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *roudos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰ-o-, from *h₁rewdʰ-.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian raũdas (“reddish brown, bay, reddish”), Latvian raũds (“red, reddish brown, light bay”).
Indo-European cognates include Latin dial. rūfus (“red-haired, reddish”), Proto-Germanic *raudaz (“red”).
Inflection
Accent paradigm c.
Indefinite declension of *rudъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *rudъ | *ruda | *rudo |
| Accusative | *rudъ | *rudǫ | *rudo |
| Genitive | *ruda | *rudy | *ruda |
| Locative | *rudě | *rudě | *rudě |
| Dative | *rudu | *rudě | *rudu |
| Instrumental | *rudomь | *rudojǫ | *rudomь |
| Vocative | *rude | *rudo | *rudo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ruda | *rudě | *rudě |
| Accusative | *ruda | *rudě | *rudě |
| Genitive | *rudu | *rudu | *rudu |
| Locative | *rudu | *rudu | *rudu |
| Dative | *rudoma | *rudama | *rudoma |
| Instrumental | *rudoma | *rudama | *rudoma |
| Vocative | *ruda | *rudě | *rudě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *rudi | *rudy | *ruda |
| Accusative | *rudy | *rudy | *ruda |
| Genitive | *rudъ | *rudъ | *rudъ |
| Locative | *ruděxъ | *rudaxъ | *ruděxъ |
| Dative | *rudomъ | *rudamъ | *rudomъ |
| Instrumental | *rudy | *rudami | *rudy |
| Vocative | *rudi | *rudy | *ruda |
Definite declension of *rudъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *rudъjь | *rudaja | *rudoje |
| Accusative | *rudъjь | *rudǫjǫ | *rudoje |
| Genitive | *rudajego | *rudyję | *rudajego |
| Locative | *rudějemь | *ruději | *rudějemь |
| Dative | *rudujemu | *ruději | *rudujemu |
| Instrumental | *rudyjimi | *rudǫjǫ | *rudyjimi |
| Vocative | *rudъjь | *rudaja | *rudoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *rudaja | *ruději | *ruději |
| Accusative | *rudaja | *ruději | *ruději |
| Genitive | *ruduju | *ruduju | *ruduju |
| Locative | *ruduju | *ruduju | *ruduju |
| Dative | *rudyjima | *rudyjima | *rudyjima |
| Instrumental | *rudyjima | *rudyjima | *rudyjima |
| Vocative | *rudaja | *ruději | *ruději |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *rudiji | *rudyję | *rudaja |
| Accusative | *rudyję | *rudyję | *rudaja |
| Genitive | *rudъjixъ | *rudъjixъ | *rudъjixъ |
| Locative | *rudyjixъ | *rudyjixъ | *rudyjixъ |
| Dative | *rudyjimъ | *rudyjimъ | *rudyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *rudyjimi | *rudyjimi | *rudyjimi |
| Vocative | *rudiji | *rudyję | *rudaja |
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
See also
| Colors in Proto-Slavic · *květi (layout · text) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| *bělъ (of animals) *bronъ |
*sivъ, *śěrъ | *čьrnъ (of animals) *vornъ | ||
| *čьrvenъ, *rudъ | *granivъ; *smědъ, *snědъ, *rudъ (of animals) *gnědъ |
*žьltъ (of animals) *solvъ; *polvъ | ||
| *zelenъ | *zelenъ, *grěnъ | |||
| *polvъ | *modrъ, *siňь | |||
| *bagrъ | ||||
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “рудый”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*rȗdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 440: “adj. o (c)”
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