< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bronъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrodʰ-no-. Cognate with Sanskrit ब्रध्न (bradhná, “pale red, ruddy, yelowish, bay”).
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *bronъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bronъ | *brona | *brono |
| Accusative | *bronъ | *bronǫ | *brono |
| Genitive | *brona | *brony | *brona |
| Locative | *broně | *broně | *broně |
| Dative | *bronu | *broně | *bronu |
| Instrumental | *bronomь | *bronojǫ | *bronomь |
| Vocative | *brone | *brono | *brono |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *brona | *broně | *broně |
| Accusative | *brona | *broně | *broně |
| Genitive | *bronu | *bronu | *bronu |
| Locative | *bronu | *bronu | *bronu |
| Dative | *bronoma | *bronama | *bronoma |
| Instrumental | *bronoma | *bronama | *bronoma |
| Vocative | *brona | *broně | *broně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *broni | *brony | *brona |
| Accusative | *brony | *brony | *brona |
| Genitive | *bronъ | *bronъ | *bronъ |
| Locative | *broněxъ | *bronaxъ | *broněxъ |
| Dative | *bronomъ | *bronamъ | *bronomъ |
| Instrumental | *brony | *bronami | *brony |
| Vocative | *broni | *brony | *brona |
Definite declension of *bronъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bronъjь | *bronaja | *bronoje |
| Accusative | *bronъjь | *bronǫjǫ | *bronoje |
| Genitive | *bronajego | *bronyję | *bronajego |
| Locative | *bronějemь | *broněji | *bronějemь |
| Dative | *bronujemu | *broněji | *bronujemu |
| Instrumental | *bronyjimi | *bronǫjǫ | *bronyjimi |
| Vocative | *bronъjь | *bronaja | *bronoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bronaja | *broněji | *broněji |
| Accusative | *bronaja | *broněji | *broněji |
| Genitive | *bronuju | *bronuju | *bronuju |
| Locative | *bronuju | *bronuju | *bronuju |
| Dative | *bronyjima | *bronyjima | *bronyjima |
| Instrumental | *bronyjima | *bronyjima | *bronyjima |
| Vocative | *bronaja | *broněji | *broněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *broniji | *bronyję | *bronaja |
| Accusative | *bronyję | *bronyję | *bronaja |
| Genitive | *bronъjixъ | *bronъjixъ | *bronъjixъ |
| Locative | *bronyjixъ | *bronyjixъ | *bronyjixъ |
| Dative | *bronyjimъ | *bronyjimъ | *bronyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *bronyjimi | *bronyjimi | *bronyjimi |
| Vocative | *broniji | *bronyję | *bronaja |
Derived terms
- *broněti (“to outshine, to black out”)
- *broniti (“to darken”)
- *bronь (“white-spotted horse”)
See also
| Colors in Proto-Slavic · *květi (layout · text) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| *bělъ (of animals) *bronъ |
*sivъ, *śěrъ | *čьrnъ (of animals) *vornъ | ||
| *čьrvenъ, *rudъ | *granivъ; *smědъ, *snědъ, *rudъ (of animals) *gnědъ |
*žьltъ (of animals) *solvъ; *polvъ | ||
| *zelenъ | *zelenъ, *grěnъ | |||
| *polvъ | *modrъ, *siňь | |||
| *bagrъ | ||||
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: бронии (bronii), броныи (bronyi, “white, grey, dun”)
- Belarusian: броный (brónyj)
- Russian: броный (bronyj)
- Ukrainian: броний (bronyj)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bronъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 64
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bronъ(jь)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 03, Moscow: Nauka, page 41
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