< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rъděti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰéh₁ti (“to be red”).
Compare Indo-European: Latin rubeō (“I am red”), Proto-Germanic *rudjaną (“to be red”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *rъděti (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *rъděnьje | *rъděti | *rъdětъ | *rъdělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *rъděvъ | *rъdę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *rъděxъ | *rъdě | *rъdě | *rъďǫ | *rъdiši | *rъditь |
| Dual | *rъděxově | *rъděsta | *rъděste | *rъdivě | *rъdita | *rъdite |
| Plural | *rъděxomъ | *rъděste | *rъděšę | *rъdimъ | *rъdite | *rъdętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *rъděaxъ | *rъděaše | *rъděaše | — | *rъdi | *rъdi |
| Dual | *rъděaxově | *rъděašeta | *rъděašete | *rъdivě | *rъdita | — |
| Plural | *rъděaxomъ | *rъděašete | *rъděaxǫ | *rъdimъ | *rъdite | — |
Conjugation of *rъděti (impf., intr., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *rъděnьje | *rъděti | *rъdětъ | *rъdělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *rъděvъ | *rъděję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *rъděxъ | *rъdě | *rъdě | *rъdějǫ | *rъděješi | *rъdějetь |
| Dual | *rъděxově | *rъděsta | *rъděste | *rъdějevě | *rъdějeta | *rъdějete |
| Plural | *rъděxomъ | *rъděste | *rъděšę | *rъdějemъ | *rъdějete | *rъdějǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *rъděaxъ | *rъděaše | *rъděaše | — | *rъději | *rъději |
| Dual | *rъděaxově | *rъděašeta | *rъděašete | *rъdějivě | *rъdějita | — |
| Plural | *rъděaxomъ | *rъděašete | *rъděaxǫ | *rъdějimъ | *rъdějite | — |
See also
- *bъděti (“to be awake”)
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ръдѣти сѧ (rŭděti sę)
- Belarusian: [Term?]
- Russian: рдеть (rdetʹ)
- Ukrainian: рди́тися (rdýtysja)
- Old East Slavic: ръдѣти сѧ (rŭděti sę)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: ръдѣти сѧ (rŭděti sę)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Church Slavonic (Russian recension): ръдѣтисѧ (rŭdětisę)
- Slovene: rdẹ́ti
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: rdíti se
- Slovak: rdieť sa
References
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “рдеть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “рдеть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 101
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