Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sed-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*sed- (perfective) [1]

to sit

Derived terms

► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*sed-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *sed-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *sed-</a>

*sédt ~ *sdént (athematic root aorist)
*sí-sd-e-ti (thematic i-reduplicated present)
*sed-ti (root present)
*séd-ye-ti (ye-present)
- Germanic: *sitjaną
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἕζομαι (hézomai)
*sod-éye-ti (“to set”, causative)
*sed-éh₁-ye-ti (eh₁-stative)
- Balto-Slavic: *sēdētei
  - Latvian: sēdēt
  - Lithuanian: sėdėti
  - Slavic: *sěděti (see there for further descendants)
- Italic: *sedēō
  - Latin: sedeō (see there for further descendants)
*sed-éh₂-ye-ti (eh₂-factitive)
- Italic:
  - Latin: sēdō
*ḱie-sd-é-ti
- Italic: *kezdō
  - Latin: cēdō
*sed-i-
- Italic:
  - Latin: sēdēs
*sed-ti-
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἕσις (hésis)
- Italic:
  - Latin: sessiō
*séd-os ~ *séd-es
- Indo-Iranian: *sádas
  - Indo-Aryan: *sádas
    - Sanskrit: सदस् (sádas)
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἕδος (hédos)
*sod-o-
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Slavic: *xodъ (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ὁδός (hodós)
*sod-yom
- Celtic: *sodyom
  - Old Irish: suide
    - Irish: suí
    - Scottish Gaelic: suidhe
  - Welsh: sedd
- Italic:
  - Latin: solium
*sed-lo-
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: ետղ (etł), տեղ (teł)
- Germanic: *setlaz (see there for further descendants)
- Slavic: *sědlo
*sed-dʰlo-
- Italic:
  - Latin: sella
*sod-tlō-
- Germanic: *sadulaz (see there for further descendants)
*sed-tós
*sed-ro-
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἕδρα (hédra)
*sed-s
- Italic:
  - Latin: (dē)ses, (prae)ses
*ni-sd-ós (“nest”)
Unsorted formations:
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: հեծանիմ (hecanim)
  - (possibly) Old Armenian: զիստ (zist)
  - (possibly) Old Armenian: առիճ (aṙič)
  - (possibly) Old Armenian: ատեան (atean)
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Latvian: segli
- Celtic:
  - Old Irish:
    - Irish: suigh
    - Scottish Gaelic: suidh
  - Welsh: eistedd (from *eks-dī-sedo-)
- Hellenic: [Term?]
  - Ancient Greek: ἱδρύω (hidrúō)

References

Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press

- Word-A-Week in Indo-European
Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 884

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[1] Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press