cedo

See also: čedo

Galician

Etymology

From Latin cito (soon).

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ˈθeðo̝/, (western) /ˈseðo̝/

Adverb

cedo

  1. early, soon, before expected
  2. early in the morning or in the night
    • 1390, José Luis Pensado Tomé (ed.), Os Miragres de Santiago. Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 86:
      Et entõ o caualeiro desapareçeulle, et el espantouse com grã medo, et leuãtouse moy çedo de manãa et cõtou a todos o que lle acaeçera et todo los da oste marauillarõse moyto
      And then the knight vanished and he was frightened with great fear; and he got up early in the morning and told everyone what happened to him, and everybody in the army marveled

Derived terms

References

  • cedo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
  • cedo” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
  • cedo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
  • cedo” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • cedo” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Italian

Verb

cedo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of cedere

Anagrams


Latin

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

cēdō (present infinitive cēdere, perfect active cessī, supine cessum); third conjugation

  1. (intransitive) I go, move, proceed, go along, move along.
  2. (intransitive) I result, turn out, happen.
  3. (intransitive) I withdraw, depart, retire, go away from.
    1. (intransitive, military) I withdraw, fall back, give up my post.
  4. (intransitive) I disappear, pass away, vanish.
  5. (intransitive, with dative) I cede, give in or yield (to), step aside (for), give way (to).
    • Vergilius, Aeneis, Book VI, line 95
      Tu ne cede malis, sed contra audentior ito
      Give in not to evils, but go against them more daring.
    • Motto of Wyoming
      Cedant arma togae.
      Let the arms concede to the toga (Let war yield to diplomacy)
    1. (intransitive) I am inferior to, yield to in rank.
  6. (transitive) I concede, give up, grant, surrender, yield.
  7. (intransitive, with dative or in +acc.) I fall (to) (as a possession); accrue or come (to).
  8. (intransitive, with in +acc.) I become, turn into, be or become the equivalent of.
Inflection
   Conjugation of cedo (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cēdō cēdis cēdit cēdimus cēditis cēdunt
imperfect cēdēbam cēdēbās cēdēbat cēdēbāmus cēdēbātis cēdēbant
future cēdam cēdēs cēdet cēdēmus cēdētis cēdent
perfect cessī cessistī cessit cessimus cessistis cessērunt, cessēre
pluperfect cesseram cesserās cesserat cesserāmus cesserātis cesserant
future perfect cesserō cesseris cesserit cesserimus cesseritis cesserint
passive present cēdor cēderis, cēdere cēditur cēdimur cēdiminī cēduntur
imperfect cēdēbar cēdēbāris, cēdēbāre cēdēbātur cēdēbāmur cēdēbāminī cēdēbantur
future cēdar cēdēris, cēdēre cēdētur cēdēmur cēdēminī cēdentur
perfect cessus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect cessus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect cessus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cēdam cēdās cēdat cēdāmus cēdātis cēdant
imperfect cēderem cēderēs cēderet cēderēmus cēderētis cēderent
perfect cesserim cesserīs cesserit cesserimus cesseritis cesserint
pluperfect cessissem cessissēs cessisset cessissēmus cessissētis cessissent
passive present cēdar cēdāris, cēdāre cēdātur cēdāmur cēdāminī cēdantur
imperfect cēderer cēderēris, cēderēre cēderētur cēderēmur cēderēminī cēderentur
perfect cessus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect cessus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cēde cēdite
future cēditō cēditō cēditōte cēduntō
passive present cēdere cēdiminī
future cēditor cēditor cēduntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives cēdere cessisse cessūrus esse cēdī cessus esse cessum īrī
participles cēdēns cessūrus cessus cēdendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
cēdere cēdendī cēdendō cēdendum cessum cessū
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

Through iambic shortening from the Proto-Italic imperative *ke-dō, plural *ke-date. This is composed of a particle *ḱe- (here) (seen also in ec-ce, hi-c, illi-c etc.) + the imperative of (give) (which was originally *dō, but changed later to by analogy with first-conjugation verbs). Equivalent to ce- + -dō.

Pronunciation

Verb

cedo second person singular imperative cedo, second person plural imperative cette

  1. (of objects) Hand (it) over!; Give (it)!
  2. (with manum) Give me your hand!
  3. (of objects, especially evidence or exhibits at a trial) Produce (it)!; Show (it) to us!
  4. (of people) Bring (him)!, Bring (him) in!, Produce (him)!
  5. Tell me!; Describe (it) to me!, Explain (it) to me!
  6. (followed by a conditional clause with consequent) Tell me, Come now, Hear me out
  7. (followed by a conditional clause without a consequent) What if?, Suppose?
  8. (with impersonal or subjunctive) Come now

References

  • cedo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • cedo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • cedo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to accommodate oneself to circumstances: tempori servire, cedere
    • to acquiesce in one's fate: fortunae cedere
    • to give up a thing to some one else: possessione alicuius rei cedere alicui (Mil. 27. 75)
    • to waive one's right: de iure suo decedere or cedere
  • Forms of Conjugation, in J. B. Greenough, G. L. Kittredge, A. A. Howard, Benj. L. D'Ooge, Ed.; Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges
  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 884
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “cēdō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 103-104



Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈse.ðu/
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈse.du/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ce‧do

Etymology 1

From Old Portuguese cedo, from Latin citō.

Adverb

cedo (not comparable)

  1. early (at a time before expected; sooner than usual)
  2. in the morning
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Verb

cedo

  1. first-person singular (eu) present indicative of ceder

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • (Castilian) IPA(key): /ˈθedo/, [ˈθeðo]
  • (Latin America) IPA(key): /ˈsedo/, [ˈseðo]

Verb

cedo

  1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of ceder.
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