< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sedtós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *sed- + *-tós.

Adjective

*sedtós (non-ablauting) [1]

  1. seated

Inflection

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *sedtós *sedtéh₂
genitive *sedtósyo *sedtéh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *sedtós *sedtóh₁ *sedtóes
vocative *sedté *sedtóh₁ *sedtóes
accusative *sedtóm *sedtóh₁ *sedtóms
genitive *sedtósyo *? *sedtóoHom
ablative *sedtéad *? *sedtómos
dative *sedtóey *? *sedtómos
locative *sedtéy, *sedtóy *? *sedtóysu
instrumental *sedtóh₁ *? *sedtṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *sedtéh₂ *sedtéh₂h₁(e) *sedtéh₂es
vocative *sedtéh₂ *sedtéh₂h₁(e) *sedtéh₂es
accusative *sedtā́m *sedtéh₂h₁(e) *sedtéh₂m̥s
genitive *sedtéh₂s *? *sedtéh₂oHom
ablative *sedtéh₂s *? *sedtéh₂mos
dative *sedtéh₂ey *? *sedtéh₂mos
locative *sedtéh₂, *sedtéh₂i *? *sedtéh₂su
instrumental *sedtéh₂h₁ *? *sedtéh₂bʰi
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *sedtóm *sedtóy(h₁) *sedtéh₂
vocative *sedtóm *sedtóy(h₁) *sedtéh₂
accusative *sedtóm *sedtóy(h₁) *sedtéh₂
genitive *sedtósyo *? *sedtóoHom
ablative *sedtéad *? *sedtómos
dative *sedtóey *? *sedtómos
locative *sedtéy, *sedtóy *? *sedtóysu
instrumental *sedtóh₁ *? *sedtṓys

Descendants

  • Germanic: *sessaz (see there for further descendants)
  • Indo-Iranian: *satˢtás
    • Indo-Aryan: *sattás
      • Sanskrit: सत्त (sattá, seated)
  • Italic: *sessos

References

  1. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
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