ἕδος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sédos, from *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with Sanskrit सदस् (sadas).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hé.dos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)ɛ.dos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈe.ðos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈe.ðos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈe.ðos/
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ ἕδος tò hédos |
τὼ ἕδει tṑ hédei |
τᾰ̀ ἕδη tà hédē | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἕδους toû hédous |
τοῖν ἑδοῖν toîn hedoîn |
τῶν ἑδῶν tôn hedôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἕδει tôi hédei |
τοῖν ἑδοῖν toîn hedoîn |
τοῖς ἕδεσῐ / ἕδεσῐν toîs hédesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ ἕδος tò hédos |
τὼ ἕδει tṑ hédei |
τᾰ̀ ἕδη tà hédē | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἕδος hédos |
ἕδει hédei |
ἕδη hédē | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἕδος hédos |
ἕδει / ἕδεε hédei / hédee |
ἕδεᾰ hédea | ||||||||||
Genitive | ἕδεος / ἕδευς hédeos / hédeus |
ἑδέοιν hedéoin |
ἑδέων hedéōn | ||||||||||
Dative | ἕδει / ἕδεῐ̈ hédei / hédeï |
ἑδέοιν hedéoin |
ἕδεσῐ / ἕδεσῐν hédesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | ἕδος hédos |
ἕδει / ἕδεε hédei / hédee |
ἕδεᾰ hédea | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἕδος hédos |
ἕδει / ἕδεε hédei / hédee |
ἕδεᾰ hédea | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Further reading
- ἕδος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἕδος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἕδος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἕδος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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