ὁδός
See also: οδός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sodos, from *sed- (“to sit”). Cognates include Old Church Slavonic ходъ (xodŭ) and Sanskrit आसद् (āsad).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ho.dós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)oˈdos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /oˈðos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /oˈðos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /oˈðos/
Noun
ὁδός • (hodós) f (genitive ὁδοῦ); second declension
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ὁδός hē hodós |
τὼ ὁδώ tṑ hodṓ |
αἱ ὁδοί hai hodoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ὁδοῦ tês hodoû |
τοῖν ὁδοῖν toîn hodoîn |
τῶν ὁδῶν tôn hodôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ὁδῷ têi hodôi |
τοῖν ὁδοῖν toîn hodoîn |
ταῖς ὁδοῖς taîs hodoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ὁδόν tḕn hodón |
τὼ ὁδώ tṑ hodṓ |
τᾱ̀ς ὁδούς tā̀s hodoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | ὁδέ hodé |
ὁδώ hodṓ |
ὁδοί hodoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
- ἄνοδος (ánodos)
- ἄποδος (ápodos)
- ἄφοδος (áphodos)
- δίοδος (díodos)
- δύσοδος (dúsodos)
- εἴσοδος (eísodos)
- ἔνοδος (énodos)
- ἔξοδος (éxodos)
- ἐπεισόδιος (epeisódios)
- εὔοδος (eúodos)
- ἔφοδος (éphodos)
- κάθοδος (káthodos)
- μέθοδος (méthodos)
- πάροδος (párodos)
- περίοδος (períodos)
- πρόοδος (próodos)
- πρόσοδος (prósodos)
- σύνοδος (súnodos)
- τρίοδος (tríodos)
Further reading
- ὁδός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ὁδός in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ὁδός in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὁδός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ὁδός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ὁδός in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3598 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- ὁδός in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- carriage-road idem, page 115.
- channel idem, page 124.
- coming idem, page 146.
- course idem, page 178.
- direction idem, page 226.
- distance idem, page 240.
- fashion idem, page 308.
- going idem, page 365.
- journey idem, page 464.
- line idem, page 492.
- manner idem, page 512.
- march idem, page 513.
- method idem, page 527.
- orbit idem, page 578.
- passage idem, page 597.
- path idem, page 598.
- peregrination idem, page 607.
- pilgrimage idem, page 613.
- ramble idem, page 670.
- ride idem, page 713.
- road idem, page 718.
- start idem, page 811.
- street idem, page 824.
- thoroughfare idem, page 868.
- track idem, page 885.
- travel idem, page 890.
- waggon idem, page 959.
- walk idem, page 960.
- way idem, page 968.
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 884
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