suide
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsuðʲe/
Etymology 1
From the root of so (“this”); an extension of Proto-Celtic *so.
Pronoun
suide (neuter sodain)
- this
- c. 845, St. Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 159a2
- Air in tan no·labrither in cétni persin ƚ in tánaisi do·adbit ainm hi suidiu.
- For when you say the first person or the second, you show a noun in this.
- c. 875, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 102a15
- Itius anúas ⁊ dus·claid anís; air ní foircnea in fíni hithe neich di anúas, amal du·ngní int aís sechmaill as·mbeir-som .i. air is cuit adaill ad·n-ellat sidi in fíni du thabairt neich doib dia thorud.
- They eat it from above and he roots it up from below; for it does not exterminate the vine to eat of anything of it from above, as do the passers-by whom he speaks of, i.e. for it is only a passing visit that they make [lit: ‘that they visit’] to the vine to take something for themselves of its fruit.
- c. 845, St. Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 159a2
Declension
| suide, sodain; side, són | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine singular |
Feminine singular |
Neuter singular | ||||
| Stressed | Unstressed | Stressed | Unstressed | Stressed | Unstressed | |
| Nominative | su(i)de | side | su(i)de | (a)de | sod(a)in | (s)ón |
| Accusative | su(i)di | sidi | ||||
| Genitive | — | sidi, adi | — | side | — | sidi, adi |
| Dative | su(i)diu | — | su(i)di | — | su(i)diu | — |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | ||||
| Stressed | Unstressed | Stressed | Unstressed | |||
| Nominative | su(i)di | sidi, (a)di | su(i)di | sidi, (a)di | ||
| Accusative | su(i)diu | |||||
| Genitive | — | ade | — | ade | — | ade |
| Dative | su(i)dib | — | su(i)dib | — | su(i)dib | — |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Celtic *sodyom (compare Welsh sedd), from Proto-Indo-European *sodyom (compare Latin solium (“seat, chair”), from *sed-.
Inflection
| Neuter io-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | suide | suideL | suideL |
| Vocative | suidi | suideL | suideL |
| Accusative | suide | suideL | suideL |
| Genitive | suidiL | suideL | suideN |
| Dative | suidiuL | suidib | suidib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Derived terms
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| suide | ṡuide | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “1 suide (‘that’)”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “2 suide (‘seat’)”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
- Rudolf Thurneysen (1940, reprinted 2003)D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, §§ 477–82, pages 301–4
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