< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sodéyeti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Inflection
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *sodéyeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *sodéyonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *sodéyoh₂ | *sodéyom | — | *sodéyōh₂ | *sodéyoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *sodéyesi | *sodéyes | *sodéye | *sodéyēsi | *sodéyoys |
| 3rd singular | *sodéyeti | *sodéyet | *sodéyetu | *sodéyēti | *sodéyoyt |
| 1st dual | *sodéyowos | *sodéyowe | — | *sodéyōwos | *sodéyoywe |
| 2nd dual | *sodéyetes | *sodéyetom | *sodéyetom | *sodéyētes | *sodéyoytom |
| 3rd dual | *sodéyetes | *sodéyetām | *sodéyetām | *sodéyētes | *sodéyoytām |
| 1st plural | *sodéyomos | *sodéyome | — | *sodéyōmos | *sodéyoyme |
| 2nd plural | *sodéyete | *sodéyete | *sodéyete | *sodéyēte | *sodéyoyte |
| 3rd plural | *sodéyonti | *sodéyont | *sodéyontu | *sodéyōnti | *sodéyoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *sodéyonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *sodéyoh₂er | *sodéyoh₂e | — | *sodéyōh₂er | *sodéyoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *sodéyeth₂er | *sodéyeth₂e | *sodéyeso | *sodéyēth₂er | *sodéyoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *sodéyetor | *sodéyeto | *? | *sodéyētor | *sodéyoyto, *sodéyoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *sodéyowosdʰh₂ | *sodéyowedʰh₂ | — | *sodéyōwosdʰh₂ | *sodéyoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *sodéyomosdʰh₂ | *sodéyomedʰh₂ | — | *sodéyōmosdʰh₂ | *sodéyoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *sodéyedʰh₂we | *sodéyedʰh₂we | *sodéyedʰh₂we | *sodéyēdʰh₂we | *sodéyoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *sodéyoror, *sodéyontor | *sodéyoro, *sodéyonto | *? | *sodéyōror, *sodéyōntor | *sodéyoyro, *sodéyoyh₁n̥to |
| Participle | *sodéyomnos | ||||
Descendants
- Balto-Slavic: *sōˀdeitei
- Lithuanian: sodìnti
- Old Prussian: saddinna
- Slavic: *sadìti
- Celtic: *sodeyeti
- Old Irish: ad·suidi
- Germanic: *satjaną (see there for further descendants)
- Indo-Iranian: *sādáyati
- Indo-Aryan: *sādáyati
- Sanskrit: सादयति (sādáyati)
- Iranian: *hādáyati[1]
- Avestan: 𐬥𐬌𐬱𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nišāδaiieiti)
- Old Persian: 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐏁𐎠𐎭𐎹𐎶 (n-i-y-š-a-d-y-m /niyašādayam/, 3sg.imperf.ind.)
- Indo-Aryan: *sādáyati
References
- Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*had”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 125-126
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