-ig
Danish
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Danish_words_suffixed_with_-ig' title='Category:Danish words suffixed with -ig'>Danish words suffixed with -ig</a>
Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch -ag, -ig, from Proto-Germanic *-agaz, *-īgaz, *-ugaz, each a variant of a common suffix *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɪx/, /əx/
Suffix
-ig
Inflection
Inflection of -ig | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | -ig | |||
inflected | -ige | |||
comparative | -iger | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | -ig | -iger | het -igst het -igste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | -ige | -igere | -igste |
n. sing. | -ig | -iger | -igste | |
plural | -ige | -igere | -igste | |
definite | -ige | -igere | -igste | |
partitive | -igs | -igers | — |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Dutch_words_suffixed_with_-ig' title='Category:Dutch words suffixed with -ig'>Dutch words suffixed with -ig</a>
German
Etymology
From Middle High German -ec, -ic, from Proto-Germanic *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɪç/ (Germany; less common in southern regiolects)
- IPA(key): /ɪk/, /ɪɡ̊/, /iɡ̊/ (common form in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland)
- IPA(key): /ɪɕ/, /ɪʃ/ (some central German speakers)
Audio (file)
Suffix
-ig
- -y; ; forms adjectives from nouns
- forms adjectives from verbs, well doing
- forms adjectives from adverbs
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:German_words_suffixed_with_-ig' title='Category:German words suffixed with -ig'>German words suffixed with -ig</a>
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [iɡ]
Suffix
-ig
- (case suffix) until, till, up to. Used to form the terminative case. It can refer to both time and place. It is used by both back and front vowel words.
- Ötig dolgozom. - I work until five o'clock.
- Az állomásig busszal mentünk, de onnan hazáig már gyalog. - We traveled by bus to the station but from there to home we walked.
- for a specified length of time
- A levél olyan hosszú volt, hogy tíz percig olvastam. ― The letter was so long that I was reading it for 10 minutes.
Usage notes
Hungarian case suffixes
Case | Back vowel a, á, o, ó, u, ú |
Front vowel | |
---|---|---|---|
unrounded e, é, i, í |
rounded ö, ő, ü, ű | ||
nominative | — | ||
accusative | -t | ||
-ot / -at | -et | -öt | |
dative | -nak | -nek | |
instrumental | -val | -vel | |
causal-final | -ért | ||
translative | -vá | -vé | |
terminative | -ig | ||
essive-formal | -ként | ||
essive-modal | -ul | -ül | |
inessive | -ban | -ben | |
superessive | -n | ||
-on | -en | -ön | |
adessive | -nál | -nél | |
illative | -ba | -be | |
sublative | -ra | -re | |
allative | -hoz | -hez | -höz |
elative | -ból | -ből | |
delative | -ról | -ről | |
ablative | -tól | -től | |
Note for all endings: Stem-final -a/-e changes to -á-/-é-, respectively, except -ként. alma - almában, but almaként zene - zenében, but zeneként |
- (until): With pointlike events or places the meaning is clear. However, it is ambiguous when the given event itself lasts for some time or the given object is such that it matters whether it is included, excluded or partially included.
- Szerdáig van időd. - You have time until Wednesday.
- With exclusion: on Wednesday 00:01 A.M. you are already late (rare, one would probably say keddig; until Tuesday)
- With partial inclusion: the border line is somewhere during the day (most likely)
- With full inclusion: you have the full Wednesday (also possible)
- Szerdáig van időd. - You have time until Wednesday.
Middle English
References
- “-i, (suf.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 20 June 2018.
- “-i(e, (suf.2)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 20 June 2018.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ij/
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Old_English_words_suffixed_with_-ig' title='Category:Old English words suffixed with -ig'>Old English words suffixed with -ig</a>
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse -agr, -igr, from Proto-Germanic *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Swedish_words_suffixed_with_-ig' title='Category:Swedish words suffixed with -ig'>Swedish words suffixed with -ig</a>
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