-ig

See also: ig, Ig, IG, ig., ig-, and i.G.

Danish

Suffix

-ig

  1. -y; forms adjectives from nouns

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Danish_words_suffixed_with_-ig' title='Category:Danish words suffixed with -ig'>Danish words suffixed with -ig</a>

Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch -ag, -ig, from Proto-Germanic *-agaz, *-īgaz, *-ugaz, each a variant of a common suffix *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɪx/, /əx/

Suffix

-ig

  1. -y; forms adjectives from nouns
    Synonyms: -achtig, -erig
  2. -ed, having (when attached to a noun preceded by an adjective that describes the noun)
    roodharigred-haired
    dikhuidigthick-skinned
    tweebenigtwo-legged

Inflection

Inflection of -ig
uninflected -ig
inflected -ige
comparative -iger
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial -ig-igerhet -igst
het -igste
indefinite m./f. sing. -ige-igere-igste
n. sing. -ig-iger-igste
plural -ige-igere-igste
definite -ige-igere-igste
partitive -igs-igers

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Dutch_words_suffixed_with_-ig' title='Category:Dutch words suffixed with -ig'>Dutch words suffixed with -ig</a>

German

Etymology

From Middle High German -ec, -ic, from Proto-Germanic *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɪç/ (Germany; less common in southern regiolects)
  • IPA(key): /ɪk/, /ɪɡ̊/, /iɡ̊/ (common form in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland)
  • IPA(key): /ɪɕ/, /ɪʃ/ (some central German speakers)
  • (file)

Suffix

-ig

  1. -y; ; forms adjectives from nouns
  2. forms adjectives from verbs, well doing
  3. forms adjectives from adverbs

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:German_words_suffixed_with_-ig' title='Category:German words suffixed with -ig'>German words suffixed with -ig</a>

See also


Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [iɡ]

Suffix

-ig

  1. (case suffix) until, till, up to. Used to form the terminative case. It can refer to both time and place. It is used by both back and front vowel words.
    Ötig dolgozom. - I work until five o'clock.
    Az állomásig busszal mentünk, de onnan hazáig már gyalog. - We traveled by bus to the station but from there to home we walked.
  2. for a specified length of time
    A levél olyan hosszú volt, hogy tíz percig olvastam.The letter was so long that I was reading it for 10 minutes.

Usage notes

  • (until): With pointlike events or places the meaning is clear. However, it is ambiguous when the given event itself lasts for some time or the given object is such that it matters whether it is included, excluded or partially included.
    Szerdáig van időd. - You have time until Wednesday.
    • With exclusion: on Wednesday 00:01 A.M. you are already late (rare, one would probably say keddig; until Tuesday)
    • With partial inclusion: the border line is somewhere during the day (most likely)
    • With full inclusion: you have the full Wednesday (also possible)

See also

  • addig, eddig
  • Category:Hungarian noun forms
  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

Middle English

Suffix

-ig

  1. Alternative form of -y.

References


Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ij/

Suffix

-iġ

  1. -y; forms adjectives from nouns and verbs

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Old_English_words_suffixed_with_-ig' title='Category:Old English words suffixed with -ig'>Old English words suffixed with -ig</a>

Descendants


Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.

Suffix

-ig

  1. -y; forms adjectives from i-stem nouns and verbs

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse -agr, -igr, from Proto-Germanic *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.

Suffix

-ig

  1. -y; forms adjectives from nouns

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Swedish_words_suffixed_with_-ig' title='Category:Swedish words suffixed with -ig'>Swedish words suffixed with -ig</a>
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