-ból

See also: bol, Bol, BOL, ból, böl, -bol, Bol., and -ből

Hungarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [boːl]

Suffix

-ból

  1. (case suffix) from, out of. Used to form the elative case.
    Kiszabadultak a fogságból. ― They were released from captivity.
    A gyerekek kiszaladtak a házból. ― The children ran out of the house.

Usage notes
   Hungarian case suffixes
Case Back vowel
a, á, o, ó, u, ú		 Front vowel
unrounded
e, é, i, í		 rounded
ö, ő, ü, ű
nominative —
accusative -t
-ot / -at -et -öt
dative -nak -nek
instrumental -val -vel
causal-final -ért
translative -vá -vé
terminative -ig
essive-formal -ként
essive-modal -ul -ül
inessive -ban -ben
superessive -n
-on -en -ön
adessive -nál -nél
illative -ba -be
sublative -ra -re
allative -hoz -hez -höz
elative -ból -ből
delative -ról -ről
ablative -tól -től
Note for all endings:
Stem-final -a/-e changes to -á-/-é-, respectively, except -ként.
    alma - almában, but almaként
    zene - zenében, but zeneként
  • (case suffix) Harmonic variants:
    -ból is added to back vowel words. Final -a changes to -á-.
    alma (“apple”) → Kifogytunk az almából. - We ran out of apples.
    -ből is added to front vowel words. Final -e changes to -é-.
    zene (“music”) → Kifogytunk a zenéből. - We ran out of music.

See also
  • belőle
  • Category:Hungarian words taking -ból/-ből
  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.