alma

See also: Alma and álma

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From colloquial Arabic عَالِمَة (ʿālima, singer), originally a feminine adjective meaning “learned, knowledgeable”, from عَلِمَ (ʿalima, to know).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈæl.mə/
  • (file)

Noun

alma (plural almas or alma)

  1. An Egyptian singer or dancing-girl employed for entertainment or as a professional mourner.

Anagrams


Asturian

Etymology

From Latin anima.

Noun

alma f (plural almes)

  1. soul

Synonyms


Azerbaijani

Other scripts
Cyrillic алма
Roman alma
Perso-Arabic آلما

Etymology 1

Cognate with Old Turkic [Term?], from Proto-Turkic.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑɫˈmɑ/
  • (file)

Noun

alma (definite accusative almanı, plural almalar)

  1. apple
Declension

Etymology 2

Verb

alma

  1. second-person singular negative imperative of almaq

Galician

Etymology

From Old Portuguese, from Latin anima. Doublet of ánima.

Noun

alma f (plural almas)

  1. soul (of a living person)

See also


Guinea-Bissau Creole

Etymology

From Portuguese alma. Cognates with Kabuverdianu álma.

Noun

alma

  1. soul

Hungarian

alma

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɒlmɒ]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: al‧ma

Etymology 1

From a Turkic language. Compare Azerbaijani alma, Turkish elma.

Noun

alma (plural almák)

  1. apple
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative alma almák
accusative almát almákat
dative almának almáknak
instrumental almával almákkal
causal-final almáért almákért
translative almává almákká
terminative almáig almákig
essive-formal almaként almákként
essive-modal
inessive almában almákban
superessive almán almákon
adessive almánál almáknál
illative almába almákba
sublative almára almákra
allative almához almákhoz
elative almából almákból
delative almáról almákról
ablative almától almáktól
Possessive forms of alma
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. almám almáim
2nd person sing. almád almáid
3rd person sing. almája almái
1st person plural almánk almáink
2nd person plural almátok almáitok
3rd person plural almájuk almáik
Derived terms
Compound words
Expressions

Etymology 2

alom + -a (possessive suffix)

Noun

alma

  1. third-person singular (single possession) possessive of alom
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative alma
accusative almát
dative almának
instrumental almával
causal-final almáért
translative almává
terminative almáig
essive-formal almaként
essive-modal almául
inessive almában
superessive almán
adessive almánál
illative almába
sublative almára
allative almához
elative almából
delative almáról
ablative almától

Italian

Etymology

Probably from Vulgar Latin *alima, dissimilated form of Latin anima[1] (compare Spanish and Portuguese alma); alternatively, a borrowing from Old Occitan[2] (compare Occitan anma, arma). Doublet of anima.

Noun

alma f (plural alme)

  1. (literary) soul

Synonyms

References

Anagrams


Ladino

Etymology

From Latin anima.

Noun

alma f (Latin spelling, plural almas)

  1. soul

Latin

Adjective

alma f

  1. feminine singular of almus

References


Leonese

Etymology

Noun

alma f (plural almas)

  1. soul

References


Mirandese

Etymology

From Latin anima (soul, breath).

Noun

alma f (plural almas)

  1. soul

Old Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin anima (soul, breath).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈal̪.ma/

Noun

alma f (plural almas)

  1. soul

Synonyms

Descendants


Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese alma, from Latin anima (soul, breath). Doublet of anima, borrowed from the same source.

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈaɫ.mɐ/
  • Hyphenation: al‧ma
  • Rhymes: -awma

Noun

alma f (plural almas)

  1. soul
    • 1913, Fernando Pessoa, “Ó sino da minha aldeia”:
      Ó sino da minha aldeia, / Dolente na tarde calma, / Cada tua badalada / Soa dentro da minha alma.
      Oh bell of my village, / Lazy in this peaceful afternoon, / Each one of your tollings / Resounds in my soul.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin anima. Doublet of ánima, borrowed from the same source.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈalma/
  • (file)

Noun

alma f (plural almas)

  1. soul
    Synonym: ánima

Usage notes

  • The feminine noun alma is like other feminine nouns starting with a stressed a sound in that it takes the definite article el (normally reserved for masculine nouns) in the singular when there is no intervening adjective:
el alma
  • However, if an adjective, even one that begins with a stressed a sound such as alta or ancha, intervenes between the article and the noun, the article reverts to la.

Derived terms

Further reading


Turkish

Etymology 1

Verb

alma

  1. second-person singular negative imperative of almak

Noun

alma (definite accusative almayı, plural almalar)

  1. verbal noun of almak
    1. taking, picking up, buying

Usage notes

For the imperative verb form, the stress is on the first syllable. For the verbal noun, the stress is on the last syllable.

Etymology 2

Noun

alma (definite accusative almayı, plural almalar)

  1. (obsolete) apple (elma is the preferred spelling in modern Turkish)

Turkmen

Noun

alma (definite accusative ?, plural ?)

  1. apple
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