驅

See also: 駆 and 驱

驅	U+9A45, 驅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A45

← 驄
[U+9A44]

CJK Unified Ideographs

驆 →
[U+9A46]

Translingual

Traditional	驅
Shinjitai	駆
Simplified	驱

Han character

驅 (radical 187, 馬+11, 21 strokes, cangjie input 尸火尸口口 (SFSRR), four-corner 7131₆, composition ⿰馬區)

Descendants

駆驱

References

KangXi: page 1444, character 24

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44968

Dae Jaweon: page 1968, character 21

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4574, character 1

Unihan data for U+9A45

Chinese

trad.		驅
simp.		驱
variant forms		駆

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 驅
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (區) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
摳	kʰoː, kʰo
彄	*kʰoː
剾	kʰoː, qoː
謳	*qoː
歐	qoː, qoːʔ
區	qoː, kʰo
鷗	*qoː
甌	*qoː
漚	qoː, qoːs
瞘	*qoː
嘔	qoː, qoːʔ
櫙	*qoː
膒	*qoː
蓲	qoː, kʰu, qo, qos
醧	qoː, qas
鏂	*qoː
毆	*qoːʔ
塸	*qoːʔ
貙	*kʰl'o
樞	*kʰjo
驅	kʰo, kʰos
軀	*kʰo
嶇	*kʰo
鰸	*kʰo
敺	*kʰo
傴	*qoʔ
嫗	*qos
饇	*qos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰo, *kʰos) : semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 區 (OC *qoː, *kʰo).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qū (qu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩ
Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi¹
Min Bei (KCR): kṳ́
Min Nan (POJ): khu / khi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qū
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ü¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiu
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: keoi¹
  - Yale: kēui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: koey¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: kêu¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kṳ́
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰy⁵⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khu
  - Tâi-lô: khu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qw
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /kʰu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰu³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khi
  - Tâi-lô: khi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /kʰɨo/, /kʰɨo^H/▼

Rime
Character	驅	驅
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	豈俱切	區遇切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨo/	/kʰɨo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰio/	/kʰio^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰio/	/kʰio^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰuə̆/	/kʰuə̆^H/
Li Rong	/kʰio/	/kʰio^H/
Wang Li	/kʰĭu/	/kʰĭu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯u/	/kʰi̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qū	qù

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʰ(r)o/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰo/, /*kʰos/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	驅
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qū
Middle Chinese	‹ khju ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ʰ(r)o/
English	drive (horses) forward
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	驅	驅
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10606	10612
Phonetic component	區	區
Rime group	侯	侯
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	區	驅
Old Chinese	/*kʰo/	/*kʰos/

Definitions

驅

to run quickly
- 並駕齊驅／并驾齐驱 (bìngjiàqíqū, “to keep pace with, to run neck and neck”)
- 馳驅／驰驱 (“to gallop, to run fast”)
to expel; to disperse
- 夏天他們通常點香驅蚊。 [MSC, trad.]
  夏天他们通常点香驱蚊。 [MSC, simp.]
  Xiàtiān tāmen tōngcháng diǎn xiāng qū wén. [Pinyin]
  In summer, they usually burn some coil incense to keep away the mosquitoes.
to drive (a horse, a car); to urge on; to spur
- 他驅馬向前。 / 他驱马向前。 ― Tā qū mǎ xiàngqián. ― He spurred his horse forward.

Compounds

並駕齊驅／并驾齐驱 (bìngjiàqíqū)
先驅／先驱 (xiānqū)
光驅／光驱 (guāngqū)
驅使／驱使 (qūshǐ)
驅動／驱动 (qūdòng)
驅動力／驱动力
驅動器／驱动器 (qūdòngqì)
驅動程序／驱动程序 (qūdòng chéngxù)

驅動輪／驱动轮
驅役／驱役
驅散／驱散 (qūsàn)
驅病／驱病
驅走／驱走
驅趕／驱赶 (qūgǎn)
驅車／驱车 (qūchē)
驅逐／驱逐 (qūzhú)

驅逐令／驱逐令
驅逐出境／驱逐出境
驅逐艦／驱逐舰 (qūzhújiàn)
驅邪／驱邪 (qūxié)
驅除／驱除 (qūchú)
驅除韃虜／驱除鞑虏
驅魔／驱魔 (qūmó)
驅魔趕鬼／驱魔赶鬼

Japanese

Shinjitai	駆
Kyūjitai	驅

Kanji

驅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 駆)

spur a horse on
expel
drive away

Readings

Go-on: く (ku)

Kan-on: く (ku)

On: きゅう (kyū)

Kun: かける (kakeru, 驅ける); かる (karu, 驅る)

Korean

Hanja

驅 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)

spur a horse on
expel
drive away

Vietnamese

Han character

驅 (xúi, khu, xù)

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