See also:
U+5AD7, 嫗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5AD7

[U+5AD6]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5AD8]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 38, +11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女尸口口 (VSRR), four-corner 41416, composition)

  1. old woman, hag

Descendants

References

  • KangXi: page 269, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6640
  • Dae Jaweon: page 537, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1076, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5AD7

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kʰoː, *kʰo
*kʰoː
*kʰoː, *qoː
*qoː
*qoː, *qoːʔ
*qoː, *kʰo
*qoː
*qoː
*qoː, *qoːs
*qoː
*qoː, *qoːʔ
*qoː
*qoː
*qoː, *kʰu, *qo, *qos
*qoː, *qas
*qoː
*qoːʔ
*qoːʔ
*kʰl'o
*kʰjo
*kʰo, *kʰos
*kʰo
*kʰo
*kʰo
*kʰo
*qoʔ
*qos
*qos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qos) : semantic  (woman) + phonetic  (OC *qoː, *kʰo).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔu (egg; bird).

Pronunciation 1 is a departing tone derivation from pronunciation 2, literally "the one who is breeding" (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (24)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔioH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔuə̆H/
Li
Rong
/ʔioH/
Wang
Li
/ĭuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 10615
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qos/

Definitions

  1. mother
  2. (old) woman

Compounds

  • 乳嫗乳妪
  • 假嫗假妪
  • 大巫嫗大巫妪
  • 媒嫗媒妪
  • 媼嫗媪妪
  • 富嫗富妪
  • 少嫗少妪
  • 山嫗山妪
  • 巫嫗巫妪
  • 收生嫗收生妪
  • 村嫗村妪
  • 瞽嫗瞽妪
  • 翁嫗翁妪
  • 老嫗老妪 (lǎoyù)
  • 老嫗能解老妪能解
  • 道嫗道妪
  • 酒嫗酒妪
  • 青牛嫗青牛妪
  • 黃牛嫗黄牛妪

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

  1. (of birds) to incubate; to sit on eggs
  2. to warm with one's body
  3. to raise; to nurture
  4. friendly; affable

Compounds

  • 姁嫗姁妪
  • 嫗𡟥妪𡟥
  • 嫗伏妪伏
  • 嫗姁妪姁
  • 嫗嫗妪妪
  • 嫗拊妪拊
  • 嫗掩妪掩
  • 嫗然妪然
  • 嫗煦妪煦
  • 嫗育妪育
  • 嫗詡妪诩
  • 昫嫗昫妪
  • 煦嫗煦妪
  • 覆嫗覆妪

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: (u)
  • Kan-on: (u)
  • Kan’yō-on: おう (ō)
  • Kun: おうな (ōna, ); あたためる (atatameru, 嫗める)

Etymology

Originally /omi1na/. Likely realized as [omina] (see Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai). The initial /o/ expressed "grown, large" and contrasted with /wo/ "young, youth" found in womina "woman".

Alternative forms

Noun

(hiragana おみな, rōmaji omina)

  1. a grown woman
  2. an old woman

Korean

Hanja

(gu) (hangeul , revised gu, McCuneReischauer ku)

  1. old woman, hag

Vietnamese

Han character

(ẩu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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