List of power stations in Colorado
This is a list of electricity-generating power stations in Colorado, sorted by type and name. In 2017, Colorado had a total summer capacity of 16,017 MW through all of its power plants.[2] Colorado's energy mix in 2018 was 49% coal, 32% natural gas, 2% hydroelectric and 17% renewables. While coal is being replaced with natural gas and renewables in the state's electricity portfolio, Colorado's coal production in 2017 increased for the first time in six years due to increasing foreign demand.[1]
In 2004, Colorado became the first state with a voter-approved renewable portfolio standard (RPS). The RPS requires 30% of electricity sold by investor-owned utilities to come from renewable energy sources by 2020, with 3% from distributed generation (e.g. rooftop solar).[3] The leading source of renewable energy is wind.
Coal power stations
Name | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Year Completed | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Comanche Generating Station | Pueblo County | 38°12′29″N 104°34′29″W | 1,410 | 1973 - Unit 1 1975 - Unit 2 2010 - Unit 3 | [4][5] |
Craig Generating Station | Moffat County | 40°27′46″N 107°35′28″W | 1,283 | 1981 - Unit 1 1979 - Unit 2 1984 - Unit 3 (Station scheduled to be closed by 2030) | [6][7][8] |
Pawnee Generating Station | Morgan County | 40°13′18″N 103°40′49″W | 505 | 1981 | [9][10] |
Hayden Generating Station | Routt County | 40°29′08″N 107°11′06″W | 441 | 1965 - Unit 1 1976 - Unit 2 | [11][12] |
Rawhide Energy Station | Larimer County | 40°51′39″N 105°01′16″W | 280 | 1984 (Station scheduled to be closed by the end of 2030) | [13][14] [15] |
Ray D Nixon Power Plant | El Paso County | 38°38′00″N 104°42′21″W | 208 | 1980 | [16][17] |
Martin Drake Power Plant | El Paso County | 38°49′28″N 104°50′00″W | 185 | 1968 - Unit 6 1974 - Unit 7 | [18][19] |
Nucla Station | Montrose County | 38°14′17.45″N 108°30′27.58″W | 100 | 1959 - Units 1-3 1991 - Unit 4 (plant closed 10-1-2019) | [20][21] |
Lamar Station | Prowers County | 38°02′00″N 102°32′16″W | 52 | 2008 2011 - closed | [22][23] |
Natural gas power stations
Name | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Year Completed | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fort St. Vrain Generating Station | Weld County | 40°14′46″N 104°52′27″W | 969 | 1990's - Units 1-4 2009 - Units 5-6 | [24] |
Cherokee Generating Station | Adams County | 39°48′26″N 104°57′52″W | 928 | 1968 - Unit 4 2015 - Units 5-7 | [25] |
Rocky Mountain Generating Station | Weld County | 40°05′27″N 104°35′43″W | 580 | 2004 - Units 1-3 | [26] |
Front Range Power Plant | El Paso County | 38°37′41″N 104°42′25″W | 460 | 1992 | [27] |
Pueblo Airport Generating Station | Pueblo County | 38°19′15″N 104°31′35″W | 440 | 2012 | [28] |
Rawhide Energy Station | Larimer County | 40°51′39″N 105°01′16″W | 388 | 2002 - Units A,B,&C 2004 - Unit D 2008 - Unit F | [29] |
Brush Generating Station | Morgan County | 40°14′29″N 103°37′52″W | 307 | 1994 | [30] |
Manchief Generating Station | Morgan County | 40°13′03″N 103°41′06″W | 300 | 2000 | [31][32] |
Spindle Hill Energy Center | Weld County | 40°05′32″N 104°53′16″W | 300 | 2007 | [33] |
J M Shafer Generating Station | Weld County | 40°05′55″N 104°46′25″W | 272 | 2012 | [30] |
Blue Spruce Energy Center | AdamsCounty | 39°44′52″N 104°40′53″W | 264 | 2003 - Units 1-2 | [34] |
Plains End Power Plant | Jefferson County | 39°51′27″N 105°13′33″W | 231 | 2001 - Unit 1 2006 - Unit 2 | [35][36] |
Fountain Valley Power Facility | El Paso County | 38°33′25″N 104°41′15″W | 240 | 2001 | [37] |
Valmont Generating Station | Boulder County | 40°01′10″N 105°12′07″W | 227 | 1964 - Unit 5 1973 - Unit 6 | [38] |
Knutson Power Plant | Adams County | 39°56′28″N 104°40′55″W | 140 | 2002 | [39] |
Limon Generating Station | Lincoln County | 39°12′14″N 103°42′02″W | 140 | 2002 | [39] |
Fort Lupton Generating Station | Weld County | 40°05′32″N 104°47′46″W | 88 | 1972 | [40][41] |
Rifle Generating Station | Garfield County | 39°31′02″N 107°43′48″W | 85 | 1986 | [30] |
Hydroelectric power stations
Pumped storage power stations
Wind farms
The following list emphasizes operating wind farms in Colorado that are 50 MW or larger.
To update and expand this list, search the Energy Information Administration's plant-level data set by visiting the Electrity Data Browser.
Alternatively, visit OpenEI Wind Farm Data or The Windpower Database
Solar farms
The following list emphasizes operating solar photovoltaic farms in Colorado that are 10 MW or larger.
To update and expand this list, search the Energy Information Administration's plant-level data set by visiting the Electrity Data Browser.
Alternatively, view the Solar Industry Association's Major Solar Projects List which is less frequently updated.
References
- "Colorado - State Energy Profile Overview - EIA". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 2019-12-12.
- Colorado Electricity Profile, U.S. Energy Information Administration, December 12, 2019
- Colorado - State Energy Profile Analysis - EIA, U.S. Energy Information Administration, December 12, 2019
- "Comanche Generating Station". Xcel Energy. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Comanche Generating Station". sourcewatch.org. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Craig Generating Station". Salt River Project. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Craig Station". sourcewatch.org. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- Paul, Jesse (2020-01-09). "Tri-State Generation to close all of its Colorado, New Mexico coal-fired power plants and coal mines — 3 locations — by 2030". The Colorado Sun. Retrieved 2020-01-14.
- "Pawnee Generating Station". Xcel Energy.
- "Hayden Station". sourcewatch.org. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Hayden Generating Station". Xcel Energy. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Hayden Station". sourcewatch.org. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Rawhide Energy Station". Platte River Power Authority. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Rawhide Energy Station". sourcewatch.org. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Rawhide Energy Station". Platte River Power Authority. Retrieved 2020-06-17.
- "Ray Nixon Power Plant". Colorado Springs Utilities. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Ray Nixon Power Plant". sourcewatch.org. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Martin Drake Power Plant". Colorado Springs Utilities. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Martin Drake Power Plant". sourcewatch.org. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Nucla Station power plant, New Horizon Mine and part of Craig Station power plant closing". The Denver Channel. 2016-09-02. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Nucla Station". sourcewatch.org. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Lamar Light and Power - History". Lamar Light and Power. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "ARPA to decommission power plant". The Lamar Ledger. 2014-10-02. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Fort St Vrain Generating Station". Xcel Energy. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
- "Cherokee Generating Station". Xcel Energy. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
- "Rocky Mountain Generating Station". Xcel Energy. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
- "Front Range Power Plant". EIA Electricity Data Browser. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
- "Pueblo Airport Generating Station". Black Hills Corporation. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- "Rawhide Energy Station". Platte River Power Authority. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Intermediate Generation Resources". Tri-State Generation and Transmission. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- "Manchief Station". Atlantic Power Corporation. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
- "Manchief Station". Colorado Energy. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
- "Invenergy Commences Commercial Operation at 300 MW Natural Gas-Fired Power Project in Colorado". Invenergy. 2007-06-04. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- "Blue Spruce Energy Center". Xcel Energy. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
- "Plains End I&II Colorado". Wartsila. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
- "The Plains End Natural Gas-Fired Power Plant". power-technology.com. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
- "Fountain Valley Facility". Southwest Generation. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- "Valmont Generating Station". Xcel Energy. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- "Peaking Generation Resources". Tri-State Generation and Transmission. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- "Fort Lupton by Fort St Vrain Station". Xcel Energy. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- "Fort Lupton". EIA Electricity Data Browser. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
- "Colorado River Storage Project". U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Archived from the original on 3 March 2012. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
- "Wayne N. Aspinall Storage Unit". Curecanti National Recreation Area. National Park Service. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
- "Flatiron Hydroelectric Plant". power-technology.com. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Flatiron Powerplant". Bureau of Reclamation. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- "Estes Powerplant". Bureau of Reclamation. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- "Pole Hill Powerplant". Bureau of Reclamation. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- "Colorado Springs Hydro Power". Colorado Springs Utilities. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- "Green Mountain Powerplant". Bureau of Reclamation. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- "Shoshone Generating Station". Xcel Energy. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- "Shoshone Hydroelectric Plant". historic-structures.com. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- "Irrigation: McPhee Dam & Reservoir". Dolores Water Conservancy District. Retrieved 2019-12-03.
- "Western Area Power Administration 1993 Annual Report". Western Area Power Administration. 1994. Retrieved 2019-12-03.
- "Overview of UC Region Powerplant Ownership & Operation". United States Bureau of Reclamation. Retrieved 2019-12-04.
- "Marys Lake Powerplant". Bureau of Reclamation. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- Harris, Michael (2014-06-06). "Tri-County Water commissions 8-MW Ridgway Dam small hydropower plant". Hydro review. HydroVision International. Retrieved 2019-08-24.
- Sackett, Heather (2014-12-01). "Ridgway Dam hydro project commissioned". Telluride Daily Planet. Retrieved 2019-08-24.
- "Gross Reservoir". denverwater.org. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- "Gross Hydro Plant". EIA Electricity Data Browser. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- "Facts". Ruedi Water and Power Authority. Retrieved 2019-12-03.
- "Tacoma Generating Station". Xcel Energy. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- "A powerful piece of history". Durango Herald. 2011-09-09. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- "Ames Hydroelectric Generating Station". Xcel Energy. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- "Ames Hydro: Making History Since 1891". hydroworld.com. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- Dickman, Pamela (2012-05-31). "Northern Water dedicates new Carter Lake hydroelectric plant". Loveland Reporter-Herald. Retrieved 2019-12-03.
- "Taylor Draw Dam and Reservoir". Rio Blanco Water Conservancy District. Retrieved 2019-12-04.
- "Georgetown Hydro Generating Station". Xcel Energy. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- "Georgetown Energy Museum". georgetownenergymuseum.org. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- "Strontia Springs Hydro Plant". Energy Justice Newtwork. Retrieved 2019-12-03.
- Nisco, Gregory. "Hydrowest Hydro Plants". Hydrowest, Inc. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- "Limon I, II, & III Wind Energy Centers" (PDF). NextEra Energy Resources. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Rush Creek Wind Project". xcelenergy.com. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Cedar Creek Wind Farm". Power Technology. Retrieved 2019-03-01.
- "Cedar Creek 2". Sempra Renewables. Retrieved 2019-03-01.
- "$475M wind farm dedicated in Weld County; Xcel to buy power". Denver Business Journal. 2011-07-13. Retrieved 2019-03-01.
- "Peetz Table Wind". EDF Renewables. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Logan Wind Energy Center" (PDF). NextEra Energy Resources. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Peetz Table Wind Energy Center" (PDF). NextEra Energy Resources. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Work begins on wind farm project". Denver Business Journal. 2007-05-16. Retrieved 2019-03-01.
- "Cedar Point Wind Farm". renewable-technology.com. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Golden West Wind Energy Center" (PDF). NextEra Energy Resources. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Northern Colorado Wind Energy Center" (PDF). NextEra Energy Resources. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Colorado Green Wind Power Project". openei.org. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Carousel Wind Energy Center" (PDF). NextEra Energy Resources. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Spring Canyon II Begins Operations". Platte River Power Authority. 2014-11-06. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Spring Canyon II Begins Operations". Platte River Power Authority. 2014-11-06. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Colorado Highlands Wind Project". Alliance Power. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Tri-State's Colorado wind farm gets bigger". Denver Business Journal. 2013-10-02. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Wind power project taking flight". The Pueblo Chieftan. 2007-09-06. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Dedication held for Twin Buttes II wind farm in Prowers County". The Lamar Ledger. 2018-05-24. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Black Hills Energy's Peak View Wind Project is Bringing More Renewable Energy to Southern Colorado". Black Hills Energy. 2017-03-17. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Kit Carson Windpower". Duke Energy. 2017-03-17. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- "Herfano River Wind". thewindpower.net. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- "Community Energy's 120 MW Comanche Solar Project Provides Bulk of Solar Power in Approved Xcel Energy Resource Plan". communityenergysolar.com. March 4, 2014.
- "Colorado Springs Solar Energy". Colorado Springs Utilities. Retrieved 2019-12-12.
- Colorado gets massive boost in solar power capacity, Denver Business Journal, Dec 23, 2015
- Riley, Rachel (2019-12-10). "Colorado Springs Utilities welcomes online 'Grazing Yak,' its 2nd major solar array". The Colorado Springs Gazette. Retrieved 2019-12-10.
- Bison Solar
- "Juwi Portfolio - San Isabel". juwiamericas.com. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
- "Our portfolio". NESCO. 2017. Retrieved 2019-02-14.
The 37.5 Megawatt (MW) DC began construction in May of 2016 and achieved substantial completion in November of 2016.
- Wesoff, Eric (May 15, 2012). "Biggest CPV Plant in US Now on the Grid at Alamosa". Greentech Media. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- San Luis Valley Solar Ranch Fact Sheet - archived
- "Solar Technology Helps Xcel Energy Meet Colorado's Renewable Energy Standard". Sunpower. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- Platte Solar
- Rattlesnake
- Fort Lupton Solar
- SR Fort Lupton Solar
- Victory Solar
- Clear Spring Solar
- Fourth Solar Array Opens at Denver International Airport June 18, 2014
- Raabe, Steve (24 December 2008). "Alamosa solar plant's success helps prove resource's viability on large scale". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on 29 January 2009. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
- Mavericks Solar
- SR Mavericks Solar
- Skylark Solar
- Valley View Solar
- Kersey Solar
- Platte Valley Solar
- CRMS Solar Farm
- Major Solar Projects