Id Kah Mosque

The Id Kah Mosque (Uyghur: ھېيتگاھ مەسچىتى‎, ULY: Hëytgah Meschiti , USY: Хейтгах Месчити; Chinese: 艾提尕尔清真寺; pinyin: Àitígǎ'ěr Qīngzhēnsì; from Persian: عیدگاه, Eidgāh, meaning "Place of Festivities") is a mosque located in Kashgar, Xinjiang, China.

For the mosque in Afghanistan, see Id Gah Mosque.
Id Kah Mosque
艾提尕尔清真寺
Religion
AffiliationIslam
ProvinceXinjiang
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusMosque
Location
LocationKashgar, Xinjiang, China
Shown within China
Geographic coordinates39°28′20″N 75°59′03″E
Architecture
Architect(s)Saqsiz Mirza
TypeMosque
Completed1442
Specifications
Capacity20,000
Minaret(s)3

History

Id Kah is the largest mosque in China. Every Friday, it houses nearly 10,000 worshippers and may accommodate up to 20,000.[1]

The mosque was built by Saqsiz Mirza in ca. 1442 (although it incorporated older structures dating back to 996) and covers 16,800 square meters.

The mosque's modern golden-brick structure was built in 1798 and was further expanded in 1832 to its current size.[2]

On 9 August 1933, Chinese Muslim General Ma Zhancang killed and beheaded the Uyghur leader Timur Beg, displaying his head on a spike at Id Kah mosque.[3][4][5][6]

In March 1934, it was reported that the Uyghur emir Abdullah Bughra was also beheaded, the head being displayed at Id Kah mosque.[7][8]

In April 1934, the Chinese Muslim general Ma Zhongying gave a speech at Id Kah Mosque in Kashgar, telling the Uyghurs to be loyal to the Republic of China Kuomintang government of Nanjing.[9][10][11]

On 30 July 2014, the imam of the mosque, hotelier Jume Tahir, was stabbed to death shortly after attending morning prayers.[12][13]

See also

References
  1. Peter Neville-Hadley. Frommer's China. Frommer's, 2003. ISBN 978-0-7645-6755-1. Page 302.
  2. Steinhardt, Nancy Shatzman (2015). China's Early Mosques. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 268. ISBN 978-0-7486-7041-3.
  3. S. Frederick Starr (2004). Xinjiang: China's Muslim borderland. M.E. Sharpe. p. 77. ISBN 0-7656-1318-2. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
  4. James A. Millward (2007). Eurasian crossroads: a history of Xinjiang. Columbia University Press. p. 198. ISBN 0-231-13924-1. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
  5. Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986). Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 93. ISBN 0-521-25514-7. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
  6. The British newspaper The Times reported that a turki chief was beheaded on August 25, 1933
  7. Christian Tyler (2004). Wild West China: the taming of Xinjiang. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. p. 116. ISBN 0-8135-3533-6. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
  8. Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986). Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 123. ISBN 0-521-25514-7. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
  9. S. Frederick Starr (2004). Xinjiang: China's Muslim borderland. M.E. Sharpe. p. 79. ISBN 0-7656-1318-2. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
  10. James A. Millward (2007). Eurasian crossroads: a history of Xinjiang. Columbia University Press. p. 200. ISBN 0-231-13924-1. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
  11. Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986). Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 124. ISBN 0-521-25514-7. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
  12. "Xinjiang imam killed after clashes". 31 July 2014. Retrieved 22 August 2018 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  13. James T. Areddy (31 July 2014). "State-Appointed Muslim Leader Killed in China". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
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