List of longest masonry arch bridge spans

The masonry arch bridges of stone or brick are the most genuine of arch bridges, some lasting a thousand years. Because they are made of worked stone, there is a slight chance they might even stand without mortar, like the Pont du Gard aqueduct. Yet arch bridges using rough hewn stones like Changhong Bridge need mortar to stand. Arches with a core of reinforced concrete covered by facade stone for decoration are not to be included in this list, the load-bearing part of the arch should be cut stone or brick, or as follows, unreinforced concrete.

In a closed spandrel stone arch bridge the hollow space can be filled with rubble and loose material. It can also be filled with concrete, in which case the filling itself become able to bear load in addition to the load carried by the ring of voussoirs. If the voussoir stones are thin they can not take a lot of weight so instead it is the concrete filling that becomes the structural part of the arch. The next step is to remove the voussoir stones completely, or only use them as facade stones. An unreinforced concrete arch is technically a masonry arch that use only very small stones, that is the aggregate of the concrete, sand and gravel. Such an arch would not stand without mortar.

Some modern bridges are built masonry style with precast concrete blocks, like Gladesville Bridge that has a span of 305 metres (1000 ft). These types are not in this list because their blocks are most likely made of reinforced concrete, that may make the assembled arch to have more in common with a modern reinforced concrete arch than a stone masonry arch.

The Maidenhead Railway Bridge may have the two longest arches made of bricks, 39 metres (128 ft).

Building new masonry arch bridges today is a solely Chinese business. There are 18 stone arch bridges with spans exceeding 100 m (330 ft).[1] There are probably several dozens of stone arches exceeding 40m in the Fujian province only.[2] Almost all bridges were built after 1950.

This list contains the longest masonry arch spans ever built being at least 50 metres (164 ft).

    Rank Name Span
metres
Span
feet
Note Year opened Location Country Ref
1Danhe Bridge
丹河大桥
146 m479 ftConcrete deck
2001
Jincheng, Shanxi
35°28′15.0″N 112°59′43.0″E
 China[3][4]
2Wuchaohe Bridge
乌巢河大桥
120 m394 ftConcrete deck
1990
Fenghuang County, Hunan
28°04′42.3″N 109°23′58.7″E
 China[S 1]
3Jiuxigou Bridge
九溪溝橋
116 m381 ftConcrete deck
1972
Fengdu County, Chongqing
29°47′09.1″N 107°49′27.9″E
 China[S 2]
4Changhong Bridge
长虹桥
112 m367 ft
1961
Kaiyuan, Yunnan
23°48′55.9″N 103°16′34.4″E
 China[S 3]
5Fushun Tuojiang Bridge
富顺红旗大桥
111 m364 ft
1968
Fushun County, Sichuan
29°10′57.8″N 105°00′22.1″E
 China[5]
6Shengli Bridge
108 m354 ft
1989
 China[5]
7First Sizhuang Bridge
108 m354 ft
1996
 China[5]
8Xianfeng Aqueduct Bridge
险峰渡槽
106 m348 ft
1976
Ci County, Hebei
36°25′01.6″N 114°05′23.7″E
 China[6]
9Huwan Bridge
105 m344 ft
1972
Henan China[7]
10New Tongshan Bridge
105 m344 ft
1977
 China[5]
11First Danhe Bridge
105 m344 ft
1983
 China[5]
12Jiangpinghe Bridge
105 m344 ft
1990
 China[5]
13Yugong Bridge
102 m335 ft
1970
 China[5]
14Gongtan Bridge
100 m328 ft
1954
 China[5]
15Youduhe Bridge
游渡河大桥
100 m328 ft
1973
Jiangjin District, Chongqing
28°52′23.4″N 106°20′12.4″E
 China[5]
16Hongdu Bridge
红渡桥
100 m328 ft
1977
Mashan County - Du'an County, Guangxi
23°50′29.2″N 108°09′04.1″E
 China[S 4]
17Longwu Bridge
100 m328 ft
1979
Guangxi China[7]
18Fujin Bridge
100 m328 ft
2003
 China[5]
19Jianjin Bridge
100 m328 ft China
20Daliushu Bridge
100 m328 ft China
21Jin-shan Bridge
金山大桥
99 m325 ft
1972
Hua'an County, Fujian
24°55′23.7″N 117°30′16.7″E
 China[5]
22Xiaoduchuan Bridge
现有红江桥
97 m318 ft
1970
Enshi City, Hubei
30°17′50.7″N 109°28′45.2″E
 China[8]
23Pont de la Libération
96 m315 ftUnreinforced concrete arches
Concrete deck
1919
Villeneuve-sur-Lot, Lot-et-Garonne
44°24′17.2″N 0°42′20.5″E
 France[S 5]
24Syratal Viaduct
90 m295 ft
1905
Plauen, Saxony
50°29′56.4″N 12°07′35.8″E
 Germany[S 6]
25Longmen Bridge
龙门大桥
90 m295 ftTwo 60-meter side spans
1961
Luoyang, Henan
34°33′33.0″N 112°28′21.4″E
 China[S 7]
26Solkan Bridge85 m279 ftDestroyed in 1916
Rebuilt in 1927
1906
Nova Gorica, Goriška
45°58′43.5″N 13°39′06.3″E
 Slovenia[S 8]
27Adolphe Bridge84 m276 ftConcrete deck
1904
Luxembourg City
49°36′30.5″N 6°07′36.9″E
 Luxembourg[S 9]
28Bridge of Stones
Pont des Pierres
80 m262 ftDestroyed in 1944
1910
Montanges, Ain
46°09′55.0″N 5°48′40.3″E
 France[S 10]
29Roizonne Viaduct
79 m259 ft
1928
La Mure, Isère
44°54′51.0″N 5°49′44.7″E
 France[S 11]
30Trezzo sull'Adda Bridge72 m236 ftDestroyed in 1416
1377
Trezzo sull'Adda, Lombardy
45°36′43.8″N 9°31′24.7″E
 Italy[S 12]
31Steyrling Bridge70 m230 ft
1904
Steyrling, Upper Austria
47°48′15.4″N 14°09′47.5″E
 Austria[9]
32Sidi Rached Bridge
68 m223 ft
1912
Constantine, Constantine Province
36°21′45.1″N 6°36′49.6″E
 Algeria[S 13]
33Union Arch Bridge67 m220 ft
1864
Cabin John, Maryland
38°58′22.1″N 77°08′54.8″W
 United States[S 14]
34Sonnborner Eisenbahnbrücke
66 m217 ft
1914
Wuppertal, North Rhine-Westphalia
51°14′30.4″N 7°06′11.3″E
 Germany[S 15]
35Veresk Bridge66 m217 ft
1936
Veresk, Mazandaran Province
35°54′12.0″N 52°59′24.9″E
 Iran[S 16]
36Gutach Bridge64 m210 ft
1900
Lenzkirch, Baden-Württemberg
47°53′00.4″N 8°15′08.0″E
 Germany[S 17]
37Kempten Iller Road Bridge
64 m210 ftTamped concrete arch
1906
Kempten, Bavaria
47°42′54.9″N 10°19′19.1″E
 Germany[S 18]
38Kempten Iller Railway Bridge
64 m210 ftTamped concrete arch
1906
Kempten, Bavaria
47°42′53.2″N 10°19′19.7″E
 Germany[S 18]
39La Balme Bridge
64 m210 ft
1946
Peyrieu, Ain - La Balme, Savoie
45°42′32.3″N 5°43′36.3″E
 France[S 19]
40Luitpold Bridge
63 m207 ft
1901
Munich, Bavaria
48°08′30.2″N 11°35′42.7″E
 Germany[S 20]
41Max-Joseph Bridge
63 m207 ft
1902
Munich, Bavaria
48°08′57.0″N 11°35′54.7″E
 Germany[S 21]
42Grosvenor Bridge61 m200 ft
1832
Chester, North West England
53°11′00.9″N 2°53′46.0″E
 England[S 22]
43Lavaur Viaduct
61 m200 ft
1884
Lavaur, Tarn
43°42′11.8″N 1°49′26.5″E
 France[S 23]
44Pont du Gour Noir60 m197 ft
1889
Uzerche - Saint-Ybard, Corrèze
45°25′10.0″N 1°32′01.0″E
 France[S 24]
45Wechselburg-Göhrer Bridge60 m197 ft
1904
Wechselburg, Saxony
50°58′46.3″N 12°45′52.2″E
 Germany[S 25]
46Orkla Bridge
60 m197 ft
1921
Rennebu, Sør-Trøndelag
62°43′30.4″N 9°59′49.7″E
 Norway[10]
47Huanghugang Bridge
黄虎港大桥
60 m197 ft
1959
Hupingshanzhen, Hunan
29°55′41.2″N 110°47′31.6″E
 China[S 26]
48Wallstraßenbrücke57 m187 ftTamped concrete arch
Destroyed in 1945
1905
Ulm, Baden-Württemberg Germany[S 27]
49Skodje Bridge57 m187 ft
1922
Skodje, Møre og Romsdal
62°30′09.1″N 6°36′59.6″E
 Norway[11][10]
50Escot Viaduct56 m184 ft
1909
Escot, Pyrénées-Atlantiques
43°04′14.0″N 0°36′21.6″W
 France[S 28]
51Ballochmyle Viaduct55 m180 ft
1848
Mauchline - Catrine, East Ayrshire
55°29′58.1″N 4°21′44.7″W
 Scotland[S 29]
52Wiesen Viaduct55 m180 ft
1909
Davos Wiesen, Grisons
46°41′39.9″N 9°42′46.3″W
  Switzerland[S 30]
53Pélussin Viaduct
55 m180 ft
1919
Pélussin, Loire
45°24′57.0″N 4°40′43.3″E
 France[S 31]
54Rabastens Bridge55 m
(x2)
180 ft
(x2)
Concrete deck
1924
Rabastens - Coufouleux, Tarn
43°49′11.7″N 1°43′35.5″E
 France[S 32]
55Pont de Vieille-Brioude54 m177 ftDestroyed many times
Rebuilt in 1832 with 45 meters span
1479
Vieille-Brioude, Haute-Loire
45°15′38.2″N 3°24′30.6″E
 France[S 33]
56Jora Bridge
54 m177 ft
1918
Dombås, Oppland
62°05′35.3″N 9°06′19.5″E
 Norway[10]
57Yixiantian Bridge
一线天桥
54 m177 ftConcrete deck
1966
Hanyuan County, Sichuan
29°18′24.1″N 102°57′04.3″E
 China[S 34]
58Gignac Bridge50 m164 ft
1810
Gignac, Hérault
43°39′13.2″N 3°32′08.0″E
 France[S 35]
59Nogent-sur-Marne Viaduct
50 m
(x4)
164 ft
(x4)
Destroyed during the World War II
1856
Nogent-sur-Marne, Val-de-Marne
48°49′55.9″N 2°29′48.3″E
 France[S 36]
60Munderkingen Bridge50 m164 ftTamped concrete arch
Destroyed in 1945
1893
Munderkingen, Baden-Württemberg
48°14′13.8″N 9°38′37.2″E
 Germany[S 37]
61Eaux-salées Viaduct
50 m164 ft
1914
Carry-le-Rouet, Bouches-du-Rhône
43°19′58.1″N 5°11′06.2″E
 France[S 38]
62Tveitsund Bridge50 m164 ft
1918
Treungen, Telemark
59°01′03.9″N 8°31′28.4″E
 Norway[10]
63Baisha Bridge
白沙大桥
50 m
(x2)
164 ft
(x2)
1960
Jiande, Zhejiang
29°28′12.8″N 119°16′43.1″E
 China[S 39]

See also

References

  • Structurae.com, International Database for Civil and Structural Engineering
  • Others references
  1. Hu, C-W; Hu; Liu; Zhou (2001). "The longest span stone arch bridge in the world". ARCH'01 (PDF). Paris: Presses des Ponts. p. 667. ISBN 9782859783471. Retrieved 2009-01-18.
  2. Ou, Z.; Chen, B. Stone arch bridges in Fujian, China (PDF). Fuzhou University. p. 271. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
  3. "Shanxi Danhe Bridge". Arch-bridges.cn. College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, China. Archived from the original on 13 February 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2017.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
  4. Danhe Bridge, on HighestBridges.com
  5. Handbook of International Bridge Engineering, p. 1322.
  6. "险峰渡槽". Ccxbk.info (in Chinese). Retrieved 27 January 2017.
  7. Brucken, p. 209.
  8. "这次是真的了吧,闲置8年的红江桥明年2月通车". V4.cc (in Chinese). Retrieved 27 January 2017.
  9. Humar, Gorazd. World famous arch bridges in Slovenia. Archived from the original on October 3, 2011. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
  10. Steinhvelvbruer, Vegvesenets Håndbokserie (PDF) (in Norwegian). 230. Statens Vegvesen. December 2002. p. 66. ISBN 82-7207-522-9.
  11. Enkeltobjekter 131-158 (Nord-Trøndelag, Sør Trøndelag, Møre og Romsdal og Sogn og Fjordane) (PDF). Norwegian Public Roads Administration. Retrieved 27 January 2017.

Further reading

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