List of flags of Romania

This article is part of a series on
Symbols of Romania
Flag and coat of arms of Romania

The following is a list of flag of Romania.

National flag and State flag
FlagDateUseDescription
1867—1947,
1990—present		State flag and civil ensignCurrent color scheme established in 1994. Ratio: 2:3
1867—1947,
1990—present		State flag and civil ensignCurrent color scheme established in 1994. Vertical.

Governmental flags
FlagDateUseDescription
1990—presentPresidential flagRatio: 1:1
(unclear use status; seen scarcely during Naval Forces day[1])
1990—presentPrime MinisterRatio: 1:1
(never seen in use! probably has the same use regime as the President's standard)
1990—presentMember of the Cabinet (early 1990s)White with the national flag in the canton. The canton relative ratio is 4:5.
(never seen in use!)
1991—presentMinister of DefenseRatio: 1:1
1990—presentPilot ensignNational flag bordered white.

Military flag
FlagDateUseDescription
1992—presentFlag of the Armed ForcesState coat of arms in the center. In the flag edges are two-branch wreaths.
?—presentFlag of the Romanian General StaffA yellow flag with coat of arms of Romanian General Staff in the centre with two stars in the left and in the right of coat of arms and surrounded by the four branch elements
?—presentFlag of the Romanian Land ForcesA red flag with coat of arms of Romanian Land Forces in the centre with two stars in the left and in the right of coat of arms and surrounded by four crossed swords
?—presentFlag of the Romanian Naval ForcesA dark blue flag with coat of arms of Romanian Naval Forces in the centre with two stars in the left and in the right of coat of arms and surrounded by four anchors
?—presentFlag of the Romanian Air ForceA light blue flag with coat of arms of Romanian Air Force in the centre with two stars in the left and in the right of coat of arms and surrounded by four air force elements
1990—1995
1998—present		Naval jackNational flag in square format with two white anchors in saltire at the center of the blue stripe.
?—presentCommissioning pennantTri-colour long pennant of blue-yellow-red
?—presentChief of the General StaffA square national tricolour with four white five-pointed stars one above other in the blue stripe.
?—presentChief of Naval StaffA light blue flag with the national flag in the canton, a diagonally set black-outlined anchor in the fly upper quarter and four yellow five-pointed stars in a horizontal line in the lower half
?—presentDeputy Chief of Naval StaffA light blue flag with the national flag in the canton, a diagonally set black-outlined anchor in the fly upper quarter and three yellow five-pointed stars in a horizontal line in the lower half
?—presentFleet or Flotilla CommanderA light blue flag with the national flag in the canton, a diagonally set black-outlined anchor in the fly upper quarter and two yellow five-pointed stars in a horizontal line in the lower half
?—presentMajor Naval Unit CommanderA light blue flag with the national flag in the canton, a diagonally set black-outlined anchor in the fly upper quarter and one yellow five-pointed stars in a horizontal line in the lower half
?—presentNaval Unit CommanderA triangular light blue flag with the national tricolour near the hoist in the central part and in the fly a black outlined anchor, set vertically.

Historical flags
FlagDateUseDescription
1995—1998Naval jackA light blue flag with the national flag in the canton, a vertically set black-outlined anchor in the quarter
1989—1990de facto State flag and civil ensign during the 1989 revolutionThe Communist flag with a hole cut out of the middle to remove the coat of arms, as a symbolic protest against the despised Ceauşescu regime
1967 — 1989Flag of Chairman of Councils of State and of Ministers of the Socialist Republic of Romania.Ratio: 1:1
1965—1989Flag of the Socialist Republic of RomaniaThe arms had a scroll with the word REPUBLICA (left), SOCIALISTĂ (right) and ROMÂNIA (center) and were surmounted by a red star.
1952—1965Flag of the People's Republic of RomaniaThe arms had a scroll bearing the letters RPR and were surmounted by a red star.
1948—1952Flag of the People's Republic of RomaniaThe arms had a scroll bearing the letters RPR (no red star).
Jan-Mar 1948Flag of the People's Republic of Romania
(never used)		Provisional coat of arms established in January 1948. This is a reconstituted/theoretical model, as the "tractor" coat of arms was never used.
1940—1947 (and 1927—1930?)Army flag of the Kingdom of RomaniaBlue-yellow-red vertical tricolor with the country's coat of arms in the middle, surrounded by a laurel wreath. In corners, the monogram of king Michael I of Romania, crowned and surrounded by a laurel wreath.
1930—1940Army flag of the Kingdom of RomaniaBlue-yellow-red vertical tricolor with the country's coat of arms in the middle, surrounded by a laurel wreath. In corners, the monogram of king Carol II of Romania, crowned and surrounded by a laurel wreath.
1921—1927 (1930?)Army flag of the Kingdom of Romania. First awarded in 1926Blue-yellow-red vertical tricolor with the country's coat of arms in the middle, surrounded by a laurel wreath. In corners, the monogram of king Ferdinand I of Romania, crowned and surrounded by a laurel wreath.
1922—1947Naval ensign. Not used as war or state flag.Blue-yellow-red vertical tricolor with the country's middle coat of arms in the center.
1922—1947Naval jackBlue-yellow-red vertical tricolor with the country's middle coat of arms in the center.
1914—1921Army flag of the Kingdom of RomaniaBlue-yellow-red vertical tricolor with the country's coat of arms in the middle (slightly modified de facto), surrounded by a laurel wreath. In corners, the monogram of king Ferdinand I of Romania, crowned and surrounded by a laurel wreath.
1902—1914Army flag of the Kingdom of RomaniaBlue-yellow-red vertical tricolor with the country's coat of arms in the middle (slightly modified de facto), surrounded by a laurel wreath. In corners, the monogram of king Carol I of Romania, crowned and surrounded by a laurel wreath.
1897—1902Army flag of the Kingdom of RomaniaBlue-yellow-red vertical tricolor with the country's coat of arms in the middle (slightly modified de facto). In corners, the monogram of king Carol I of Romania, crowned and surrounded by a laurel wreath.
1882—1897Army flag of the Kingdom of RomaniaBlue-yellow-red vertical tricolor with the country's coat of arms in the middle (slightly modified de facto). In corners, the monogram of king Carol I of Romania, crowned and surrounded by a laurel wreath. Ratio: 1:1.
1877—1878Army flag of the Principality of RomaniaBlue-yellow-red vertical tricolor with the medium country's coat of arms in the middle, on a purple background, surrounded by a laurel wreath. In corners, the monogram of king Carol I of Romania, crowned and surrounded by a laurel wreath. Used during the Romanian War of Independence. Ratio: 1:1.
1874—1881Army flag of the Principality of RomaniaBlue-yellow-red vertical tricolor with the country's coat of arms in the middle, surrounded by a laurel wreath. In corners, the monogram of king Carol I of Romania, crowned and surrounded by a laurel wreath. Ratio: 1:1.
1872—1921Army flag of the Principality of Romania/Princely standard, official model. Several other models were used instead (see above). Used as military ensign. Not used as war or state flag.Blue-yellow-red vertical tricolor with the country's coat of arms in the middle.
1867—1875Flag of Focşani civic guard.Blue-yellow-red vertical tricolor with the city's coat of arms in the middle, and company number in corners.
1866—1874Army flag of the Principality of RomaniaBlue-yellow-red horizontal tricolor with company's number in corners and name in the middle.
1867—1872/3Army flag of the Principality of Romania/Princely standard, official model. Used as military ensign. Not used as war or state flag.Blue-yellow-red vertical tricolor with the country's coat of arms in the middle.
1867—1947 1990—presentCivil ensign of the Principality/Kingdom of RomaniaBlue-yellow-red vertical tricolor with blue near the hoist.
1863—1866Army flag of the United Principalities of Romania and after 1866 Principality of RomaniaBlue-yellow-red horizontal tricolor with red above. Flying crowned aquila with the coats of arms of Wallachia and Moldavia over it. The aquila holds the sceptre and the sword. In the corners, the monogram of prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza, surrounded by a laurel wreath. On the red scarf it is written: HONOR ET PATRIA.
1862—1866Flag of the Prince of the United Principalities of Moldavia and WallachiaBlue-yellow-red horizontal tricolor with red above. Coats of arms of Wallachia and Moldavia crowned and surrounded by Romanian tricolors.
1862—1866Civil ensign of the United Principalities of RomaniaBlue-yellow-red horizontal tricolor with red above.
1859—1862Civil ensign of the United Principalities of Moldavia and WallachiaBlue-yellow-red horizontal tricolor with blue above.
1765 - 1867Flag of the Grand Principality of TransylvaniaRatio: 2:3; Blue-red-yellow horizontal tricolor
Flag of the Principality of MoldaviaRatio: 2:3
Naval Ensign of the Principality of WallachiaRatio: 2:3
Flag of the Principality of WallachiaRatio: 2:3


Monarchical flags
FlagDateUseDescription
24 April 1922 – 30 December 1947Royal Standard of the KingRatio: 1:1
24 April 1922 – 30 December 1947Royal Standard of the QueenRatio: 1:1
1927 – 1930Royal Standard of the members of the RegencyRatio: 1:1
24 April 1922 – 30 December 1947Royal Standard of the Crown PrinceRatio: 1:1
2007 – presentRoyal Standard of the Crown Princess
(Margareta of Romania)		Ratio: 1:1
19 February 1941 – 30 December 1947Royal Standard of the Queen MotherRatio: 1:1
24 April 1922 – 30 December 1947Royal Standard of a Member of the Royal HouseRatio: 1:1
1881 – 1922Royal Standard of the KingRatio: 1:1; Ratio between colors: 1:4:1
1881 – 1922Royal Standard of the Crown PrinceRatio: 1:1; Ratio between colors: 1:4:1
1872 – 1881Royal Standard of the DomnitorRatio: 2:3
1867 – 1872Royal Standard of the DomnitorRatio: 2:3

Subdivision flags
FlagDateUseDescription
1990—presentBucharest (City)
1990—presentArad (municipality)A bright yellow flag with a blue horizontal wavy strip, symbolizing the Mureș river and the city coat of arms centered.
1990—presentAlba Iulia (municipality)
1992—presentBrașov (municipality)
1990—presentCarei (municipality)
1997—presentConstanța (municipality)
1992—presentOradea (municipality)
2003—presentSzékely Land (historic and ethnographic area)voted on by the Szekler National Council
1990—presentTransylvaniaRatio: 2:3; Blue-red-yellow horizontal tricolour with coat or arms imposed centered
1990—presentTurda (municipality)A white-red-white bicolour with the city coat of arms on the red field.
1998—presentTârgu Mureș (municipality)

References
  1. Photo at the website of the Presidency
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