List of Portuguese flags

This is a list of flags used in Portugal.

National flag

FlagDateUseDescription
30 June 1911 –National flag and ensignA green and red rectangle with the national coat of arms (an armillary sphere and a Portuguese shield).

Autonomous Regions

FlagDateUseDescription
1979–presentFlag of the Autonomous Region of the Azores.This flag is similar to the flag of Portugal used between 1830 and 1910, except that the Portuguese coat of arms has been replaced by nine five-sided stars in a semi-circular arch over a stylized golden goshawk (in Portuguese: Açor), the symbol of the Azores, positioned over the border of the two bands.
1978–presentFlag of the Autonomous Region of Madeira.A blue-gold-blue vertical triband with a red-bordered white Cross of Christ in the center.

Government flags

FlagDateUseDescription
1911–presentFlag of the President of the RepublicA green rectangle with the national coat of arms.
2006–presentFlag of the Assembly of the RepublicA white rectangle (ratio 2:3) with a centrally positioned minor coat of arms and a green bordure.
1972–presentPrime Minister flagThis flag is like the flag of the President, but is white with a green saltire with the Arms (sphere and shield) at the centre. There is a red border on all four sides with a pattern of laurel leaves in gold. This replaces the former flag of the Minister of defence.
1911–presentMinister flagSame flag as the prime-minister, but without the red border.
1911–1974Flag of the Minister of the NavyWhite flag with a green cross of Saint George, with the Arms in the centre. As the position of "Minister of the Navy" has been abolished, the flag is currently not used.
1952–presentFlag of the Defence MinisterThe only flag not to follow the style of the national flag
1911–1974Flag of the War/Army MinisterFlag divided vertically like that of the Army, but with five white stars over all, arranged in a ring. As the position of "Minister of the War/Army" has been abolished, the flag is currently not used.
1911?Civil Governor flagDe facto not in use since 2011.

Military flags

FlagDateUseDescription
30 June 1911 –Regimental colours of the Portuguese Armed ForcesEqually divided in green and red with the national coat of arms enclosed by two yellow laurel shoots intersecting at their stems and bound by a white scroll bearing Camões's verse "Esta é a ditosa pátria minha amada" (English: "This is my beloved fortunate homeland") as the motto.
30 June 1911 –Naval jack of PortugalA square with a green-bordered red field charged with the national coat of arms on the center.

Historical flags

National flags

FlagDateUseDescription
1095–1143A blue cross on a white (or silver) field (hypothetical - hypothesis proposed in the 17th century).
1143–1185A blue cross with five blue escutcheons each charged with an undetermined number of bezants on a white field (hypothetical).
1185–1248Five blue escutcheons each charged with an undetermined number of bezants on a white field (first standard and historic royal coat of arms).
1248–1385Five blue escutcheons each charged with an undetermined number of bezants on a white field. Border: red with yellow castles (number not fixed).
1385–1485Five blue escutcheons each charged with an undetermined number of bezants on a white field. Border: red with yellow castles and a green cross of the Order of Aviz.
1485–1495Five blue escutcheons each charged with 5 bezants on a white field. Border: red with 8 yellow castles.
1495–1521
1521–1578
1578–1640
1616–1640Putative flag
1640–1667
1667–1706
1706–1750
1826–1830
1750–1816
1816–1826
1830–1910Used on landVertical bicolour blue-white. Proportion of the fields: 1:1.
1830–1910Used at seaVertical bicolour blue-white. Proportion of the fields: 1:2.

Portuguese Macau

FlagDateUseDescription
1975–1999Flag of the Government of Macau. During the Portuguese administration this flag also represented the Territory of Macau in the international forums, although it was not the official flag of the Portuguese colony.A light blue field charged with the coat of arms of Government of Macau.
Flag of the Municipality of Macau, one of two local municipal governments and in the sports eventsThis was the flag used at the handover to China in 1999. A light blue field charged with the coat of arms of Municipality of Macau.

See also

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