List of flags of Finland

The following is a list of flags of Finland. For more information, see flag of Finland.

National flag

FlagDateUseDescription
1918Flag of Kingdom of FinlandSky Blue Nordic cross on white field ratio: 11:18; (5:3:10):(4:3:4)
1918–presentFlag of Kingdom of Finland and Republic of Finland (1919 onwards)Blue Nordic cross on white field Flag ratio: 11:18; (5:3:10):(4:3:4)
1920–presentCivil flag and civil ensignFlag ratio: 11:18; (5:3:10):(4:3:4)

President's flag

FlagDateUseDescription
1920–1944, 1946–1978Used by the PresidentTriple-tailed flag, ratio: 11:19
1944–1946Used by President, Field Marshal C.G.E. MannerheimTriple-tailed flag, ratio: 11:19
1978–presentUsed by the PresidentTriple-tailed flag, ratio: 11:19

State flag

The headquarters of the Finnish Government on Senate Square, Helsinki, seen flying the State flag.
FlagDateUseDescription
1918–1920State flag and ensignratio: 11:18; (5:3:10):(4:3:4)
1920-1978State flag and ensignratio: 11:18; (5:3:10):(4:3:4)
1978–presentState flag and ensignFlag ratio: 11:18

Military flag

FlagDateUseDescription
1918–1920War flag and ensignTriple-tailed flag, ratio: 11:19
1920–1978War flag and ensignTriple-tailed flag, ratio: 11:19
1978–presentWar flag and ensignTriple-tailed flag, ratio: 11:19
1918–presentNaval jackFlag ratio: 1:1
1920–presentCommander of the Finnish Defence ForcesCurrent version adopted in 1978
1920–presentMinister of DefenceCurrent version adopted in 1978

Åland

FlagDateUseDescription
1954–presentFlag of the Åland Islands
PresentÅland yacht club ensignSwallow-tailed version of the Åland flag. Yacht club emblem replaces the circle in canton

Regional flags

FlagDateUseDescription
PresentFlag of Central FinlandA banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms. Ratio: 1:1
PresentFlag of Central OstrobothniaA banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms
1998–presentFlag of KainuuA banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms designed by a Finnish heraldist Olof Eriksson in 1978. The flag itself was adopted in 25.6.1998. [1]
1997-presentFlag of North KareliaA red flag featuring two armored arms from the regional coat of arms with a fortressy white field on the hoist side of the flag. Adopted by the regional council on 8.6.1997. [2]
PresentFlag of Northern SavoniaA black swallow-tailed flag featuring a loaded bow from the regional coat of arms placed between two yellow stripes.
PresentFlag of Päijänne TavastiaA banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms.
2018-presentFlag of Tavastia ProperFlag featuring elements from the region's coat of arms. Designed by heraldist Tuomas Hyrsky and adopted by the regional council on the 100th anniversary of the Finnish flag on 28.5.2018. [3] A further ceremony was held in the Häme Castle on 4.2.2019. [4]
1990-presentFlag of SatakuntaA swallow-tailed banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms from 1557. Designed by artist Reino Niiniranta and officially adopted on 21.11.1990. The regional flag's official flag day is on 11th of October, on the name day of Otso. [5]
2020-presentFlag of Southern SavoniaA black flag charged with the bow and arrow from the region's coat of arms and a yellow hoist. Designed by designer Suvi Ripatti and officially adopted on 09.06.2020.[6]
PresentFlag of UusimaaA banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms.

Sami flag

FlagDateUseDescription
1986–presentFlag of the Sami peopleIn public buildings used only together with the Finnish flag.

Yachting

FlagDateUseDescription
1920–PresentYacht club ensignVariant of the national flag; flown by pleasure craft of yacht club members. Yacht club emblem replaces the circled x in canton
PresentEnsign of Helsingfors Segelsällskap
PresentEnsign of Nyland Yacht Club
PresentEnsign of Oulun Merenkävijät
PresentEnsign of Segelföreningen i Björneborg

Historical flags

FlagDateUseDescription
until 1809Flag of Sweden Used in Finland when it was part of Kingdom of Sweden
1848–1863Unofficial Civil flag of the Grand Duchy of Finland The first known "Flag of Finland" was presented in 1848, along with the national anthem Maamme. Its motif was the coat of arms of Finland, surrounded by laurel leaves, on a white flag.
1858–1896The State flag of the Russian Empire Used in Finland when it was an autonomous grand duchy part of the Russian Empire
1896–1917The National flag of the Russian Empire Used in Finland when it was an autonomous grand duchy part of the Russian Empire
1853–1855Temporary civil ensign of the Grand Duchy of FinlandUsed during the Crimean War
1869–1920Yacht club ensign of the Grand Duchy of FinlandYacht club emblem in canton.
1905–1917Unofficial national flagUsed during the years of russification by Swedish speaking population.
1905–1917Unofficial national flagUsed during the years of russification by Finnish speaking population.
1860s-1918
1917–1918
Unofficial national flag
Temporary official state flag
Commonly used as an unofficial national flag of the Grand Duchy of Finland since the mid-19th century, especially during the period of russification in 1899-1917, by all population groups. Official state flag of the independent Finnish state in 1917-1918.
1918Red flag Used by Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic
1918Temporary official merchant ensignOfficial merchant ensign of the independent Finnish state in 1918.
1922–1954Unofficial flag of the Åland Islands
1919–1920Flag of Republic of KirjasaloUsed in Northern Ingria controlled by Ingrian nationalists and Finnish volunteer troops in 1919-1920.
1920–1922, 1941-1944Flag of the Provisional Government of KareliaUsed in the regions of Russian Karelia controlled by Karelian nationalists and Finnish volunteer troops in 1920-22. Used also in the regions controlled by the East Karelian (Finnish) military administration in 1941-44.

Finnic flag family

FlagDateUseDescription
1919–presentNational flag of Ingrians
1920–presentNational flag of East Karelians
1992–presentNational flag of Vepsians
2003–presentNational flag of Setos

See also

References

  1. "Data". www.kainuunliitto.fi. Retrieved 2019-10-14.
  2. "11.1.2005 alkaen Pohjois-Karjalan maakuntaliittoPohjois-Karjalan maakunnanoma lippu". maakuntatunnukset.pdf. Retrieved 2019-10-14.
  3. "Kanta-Häme sai oman lipun". www.hameensanomat.fi. Retrieved 2019-10-14.
  4. "Hämeen maakuntalippu sai arvoisensa seremonian". www.hameenliitto.fi. Retrieved 2019-10-14.
  5. "Satakunnan maakuntatunnukset". www.satakuntaliitto.fi. Retrieved 2019-10-14.
  6. "Etelä-Savon maakuntahallitus valitsi maakuntalipun". www.esavo.fi. Retrieved 2020-06-12.
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