List of sovereign states by date of current flag adoption

This is a list of sovereign states by the date in which they adopted their current national flag.

For most of these states, the date of flag adoption is clear, but for others the exact date of flag adoption is unknown or disputed because of design changes. This list defines the year of flag adoption as the year since when the current flag has been used continuously to represent a nation, autonomous region or occupied state. Only countries which are currently sovereign states are listed, although the flag may have been adopted before the countries gained independence. The listed countries may have undergone fundamental regime changes, great geographical changes or even temporary lost autonomy, political unions or secessions. If the flag remained in use during such events, its original adoption date is listed. Changes that do not alter the basic design of the flag, like the changes in ratio or colour shade, restyling of emblems or inscriptions or the addition or removal of stars, are listed in the last column. The current flag design often evolved over the years (e.g. the flag of the United States) or can be a re-adoption of an earlier, historic flag (e.g. the flag of Libya). The year the current flag design first came into use is listed in the third column.

List

CountryAdoption of current flag designFirst use of current flag designLast change to current flag design
 Denmark1219 (or earlier)[1]1219 (or earlier)1893 (proportions formalized)
 Netherlands1572140914101937 (colours formalized)
 Nepal174317431962 (modernized)
 United Kingdom180118011801
 Chile181718171854 (the national coat of arms disappeared and the star was kept completely upright)
 Argentina181818122012 (proportions standardized)
 Peru182518221822
 Uruguay182818281830
 France18301794 (naval ensign)1976 (colours standardized); current design reintroduced in 1830.[2]
 Tunisia18311827 (naval ensign)1999 (proportions formalized)
 Belgium183118311831
 Paraguay184218422013 (coat of arms modified)
 Turkey184417931936 (proportions standardised)
 Liberia184718471847
 Bolivia185118511851
 Ecuador186018102009 (modernized)
 Colombia186118101949 (official pattern issued, all flags with arms modified)[3]
 San Marino18621797[4]2011 (proportions standardised)
 Honduras186618231933[5]
 Japan187018701999 (exact colours specified, sun disc is perfectly centered, and proportions fixed)
 Guatemala187118681968[6]
 Tonga18751674 (as English Red Ensign)1875
 Monaco188118811881
 South Korea18831882[note 1] (designed by King Gojong or Pak Yeong-hyo)2011 (when the exact colour shades were last changed from their previous colours set in 1997).
In 1948 the South Korean national assembly readopted this as the national flag with a modification of the taegeuk.
The trigrams were moved into their current place in 1949.
The exact dimensions were specified in 1984.
 Switzerland188914701841
 Philippines189818981998 (present definitive shades of blue and red)
 Norway189918211899 (removal of Union mark of Norway and Sweden)
 Australia190119011934 (dimensions officially gazetted)
 Cuba19021868 (naval jack of Cuba)1902
 New Zealand190218691902 (dimensions defined)
 Sweden19061562 (or earlier)1906 (removal of Union mark of Norway and Sweden)
 Costa Rica190619061998 (changes to coat of arms)
 Dominican Republic1908[7]18441908
 Portugal191119101910
 Albania1912144322 July 2002 (colours standardized)
 El Salvador17 May 19121822 (as provincial flag within Federal Republic of Central America)17 May 1912 (colours specified, and replaced with its own coat of arms)
 Morocco191519151915 (the Seal of Solomon is replaced by a green pentagram)
 Thailand1917191730 September 2017 (colours standardized)[8]
 Austria191812301918
 Finland191818611920 (colours changed)
 Germany19181848 (by the Frankfurt Parliament)[note 1]1999 (when the exact colours were specified)[9]
 Ireland191918481848
 Poland191918311921 (colours formalized)
 Jordan192819171928 (star introduced)
 Taiwan192119281949
 Panama192519031925 (upper left quadrant made white)
 Vatican City192918081929 (Papal tiara and keys added)
 Liechtenstein193717641937 (addition of crown)
 Lebanon194319431943
 Iceland194419181944 (when the exact colours were changed)
 Indonesia194518811881
 Vietnam194519401955 (star edges made sharper)
 India24 July 194719231947 (Gandhian Spinning Wheel changed to Ashoka Chakra (Ashoka's Wheel; colours formalized))
 Pakistan11 August 194714 August 19471947
 Italy19481796 (with Napoleon I)2006 (when exact colours were specified).
In 1948 the monarch's banner was removed, and the Italian Republic was proclaimed.
 North KoreaJuly 1948[10]1948[10]1992 (standardization, star and disc sizes changed)
 Israel194818911897
 Samoa194919481948
 China194919491949
 Somalia196019541954
 Hungary19571848 (1681)1956 (removing the Rákosi-coat of arms)
 Madagascar195819581958
 Guinea195819581958
 Central African Republic195819581958
 Chad195919591959
 Brunei195919061959 (crest added)
 Benin195919591959
 Niger195919581958
 Cote d'Ivoire195919591959
 Singapore195919591959
 United States19601777[note 1]1960 (addition of a star)
 Togo196019601960
 Gabon196019591960
 Cyprus1960196024 April 2006 (modification)
 Senegal196019591960
 Nigeria196019591959
 Mali196119591961 (removal of central stick figure)
 Sierra Leone196119601960
 Kuwait196119611961
 Algeria196219341962
 Jamaica196219621962
 Trinidad and Tobago196219621962
 Uganda196219621962
 Malaysia195019501963 (14-point star and 14 stripes)
 Kenya196319631963
 Tanzania196419641964
 Malta196419431964 (background of George Cross changed to white)
 Zambia196419641996 (green field changed to a lighter shade)
 Maldives196519261965 (removal of striped hoist after Independence)
 Canada196519651965
 Gambia196519651965
 Ghana196619571966 (white stripe changed back to original yellow)
 Botswana196619661966
 Barbados196619661966
 Burundi196719621982 (ratio changed from 2:3 to 3:5)
 Nauru196819681968
 Mauritius196819681968
 Mexico19681821 (First Mexican Empire flag)1968 (coat of arms modified)
 Eswatini196819681968
 Bhutan196919471969 (colour of the lower half changed from red to orange)
 Sudan197019701970
 Fiji197019241970 (emblem on flag changed)
 Papua New Guinea197119711971
 Qatar197119491971 (proportion modified)
 Andorra197118661971 (coat of arms modified)
 Nicaragua19711823 (as provincial flag within United States of Central America)1908 (coat of arms modified)
 United Arab Emirates197119711971
 Bangladesh197219711972 (removal of country's map)
 Sri Lanka197219481972 (four leaves of the Bo tree were added to the corners of the flag)
 Luxembourg19721845[11]1845
 Saudi Arabia197319321973 (design of sword modified)
 Bahamas197319731973
 Guinea-Bissau197319731973
 Grenada197419741974
 Cameroon197519571975 (a yellow star added in the middle)
 São Tomé and Príncipe197519751975
 Angola197519751975
 Suriname197519751975
 Laos19751945 (by the Lao Issara government)1945
 Djibouti197719771977
 Solomon Islands197719771977
 Dominica199019781990 (yellow side of green stars removed, but old design seldom use today)
 Greece19781822 (naval ensign)[note 1]1978 (land flag abolished)
 Saint Lucia197919672002
 Marshall Islands197919791979
 Kiribati197919791979
 Equatorial Guinea197919721979 (re-adoption of coat of arms due to the collapse of Francisco Nguema regime)
 Micronesia19791965 (as Flag of the TTPI which had 6 stars above)1979 (two stars removed due to reorganization of the Territory)
 Vanuatu198019801980
 Syria19801958[note 1]1980
 Zimbabwe198019801980
 Iran198019801980 (national emblem added to center of flag and religious script added due to the Islamic Revolution)
 Spain19811785[note 1]1981 (coat of arms replaced)
 Palau198119811981
 Belize198119811981
 Mozambique19831975[12][note 1]1983 (change of emblem on the left side of flag)
 Saint Kitts and Nevis198319831983
 Burkina Faso198419841984
 Egypt198419531984
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines198519851985
 Haiti19861806[note 1]1986 (re-adoption due to the collapse of Duvalier regime)
 Lithuania192219182004 (ratio changed)
 Romania198918671989 (removed emblem)
 Namibia199019901990
 Yemen199019521952
 Moldova199019902010 (emblem copied to reverse side)
 Estonia191819182002 (colours standardized)
 Armenia199019181990 (ratio changed)
 Azerbaijan199019181918
 Croatia199018481990 (redesign of the coat of arms)
 Russia1991[13]1696[note 1]1993 (ratio and colours changed)
 Latvia192112801923 (proportions formalized)
 Bulgaria199118791991 (removal of the state emblem)
 Republic of the Congo199119591959
 Slovenia199118481991 (red star was replaced with coat of arms)
 Uzbekistan199119911991
 Mongolia199219402011 (colours standardized)
 Ukraine199218481918
 Turkmenistan199219922001 (ratio and ornament design adjusted)
 Kyrgyzstan199219921992
 Brazil199218891992 (addition of six stars)
 Kazakhstan1992[14]19921992
 Slovakia199218481992
 Cape Verde199219921992
 Tajikistan199219921992
 Czech Republic199319201920
 Eritrea1993[15]19931995 (ratio changed)
 Cambodia199319481993 (re-adoption)
 South Africa199419941994
 Belarus19951951[note 1]2012 (previous 1995 design with a thicker ornament pattern)[16]
 North Macedonia199519951995
 Oman199519701995 (middle band to equal size)
 Ethiopia199619962009 (larger central disc)
 Seychelles199619961996
 Tuvalu199719781997 (restoration of 1978 flag)
 Bosnia and Herzegovina199819981998
 Rwanda200120012001
 Comoros200220022002
 Bahrain200219322002 (white points reduced to 5)
 East Timor2002[17]19751975
 Afghanistan20021928[note 1]19 August 2013 (ratio changed)
 Georgia20041350[note 1] (approx. and disputed)2004 (proportions defined)
 Serbia20041882 (by the Kingdom of Serbia)[note 1]2010 (redesign of the coat of arms, exact colours defined)
 Montenegro200420042004 (first publication)
 Democratic Republic of the Congo20061963[note 1]2006 (return to 1966 design, colours changed to a lighter shade of blue)
 Venezuela12 March 2006181012 March 2006 (addition of a star)
 Lesotho4 October 20064 October 20064 October 2006
 Kosovo17 February 200817 February 20082008
 Iraq22 January 2008196322 January 2008 (removal of stars, slight change to script)
 Myanmar10 October 201010 October 201010 October 2010
 Libya17 February 201124 December 1951[note 1]1951
 South Sudan9 July 20119 July 2005[18]9 July 2011 (proportions defined, independent state)
 Malawi28 May 2012[19][20]6 July 1964[note 1]6 July 1964[19][20]
 Mauritania15 August 201715 August 201715 August 2017 (addition of red bands)
  1. The flag has not been in continuous use.

References

  1. "National Flag – The official Website of Denmark". Retrieved 2 October 2016.
  2. http://flagspot.net/flags/fr-index.html#his Historical flags of France FOTW
  3. "Colombia – Historical Flags (1910–1949)". www.crwflags.com. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  4. "Sanmarino". www.rbvex.it. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  5. "Honduras – Historical Flags". www.crwflags.com. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  6. "Guatemala Flag and Description". www.worldatlas.com. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  7. "The Dominican Republic Flag - Dominican Flag meaning - ThatsDominican.com". Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  8. "มาตรฐานแถบสีธงชาติไทย" [Flag of Thailand] (in Thai). National Science and Technology Development Agency. 16 October 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  9. Federal Government of Germany (17 December 2007). "Primärfarben". Corporate Design Documentation (in German). Archived from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 26 February 2008.
  10. Tertitskiy, Fyodor (20 June 2014). "Kim Tu Bong and the Flag of Great Extremes". Daily NK. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  11. http://flagspot.net/flags/lu.html Flag of Luxembourg
  12. http://flagspot.net/flags/mz.html Flag of Mozambique
  13. http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ru.html Russian flag FOTW
  14. http://flagspot.net/flags/kz.html Flag of Kazakhstan
  15. http://flagspot.net/flags/er.html Flag of Eritrea
  16. Flag of Belarus
  17. http://flagspot.net/flags/tl.html Flag of East Timor
  18. http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ss.html Flag of South Sudan
  19. "Malawi Parliament approves to revert to original flag". Nyasa Times. 28 May 2012. Archived from the original on 27 December 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
  20. "Malawi reverts to old flag". Sunday Times. 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2015.

Sources

  • Sources for most of the dates in this list can be found in the articles on the respective flags or per the Flags of the World database.
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