List of countries by external debt

This is a list of countries by external debt, which is the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods or services, where the public debt is the money or credit owed by any level of government, from central to local, and the private debt the money or credit owed by private households or private corporations based in the country under consideration.

For informational purposes, several non-sovereign entities are also included in this list.

Note that while a country may have a relatively large external debt (either in absolute or per capita terms) it could actually be a "net international creditor" if its external debt is less than the total of the external debt of other countries held by it. For example, although the UK has more external debt than France, it has more external assets giving it a stronger NIIP.

List of countries by external debt
Rank Country/Region External debt
US dollars
DatePer capita
US dollars
% of GDP
1 United States2.5412714×10^131 May 2020[1]77,000115
2 United Kingdom8.475956×10^1231 December 2017[2]127,000313
3 Germany4.974278×10^1231 December 2019[3]65,600145
4 Netherlands4.5104×10^1231 December 2017[4]265,400522
6 Japan3.586817×10^1231 December 2017[5]28,20074
7 France2.785709×10^1212 May 2020 [6]87,20098
8 Italy2.51069×10^1231 December 2017[7]42,300124
9 Spain2.259127×10^1231 December 2017[8]48,70097
9 China2.0573×10^12December 20191,32615
10 Canada1.9319×10^1231 December 2017[9]52,300115
11  Switzerland1.820695×10^1231 December 2017[10]213,100269
12 Australia1.48772×10^1230 June 2017[11]60,800126
13 Singapore1.320567×10^1230 June 2017[12]231,000453
14 Belgium1.278465×10^1230 June 2017[13]112,000265
15 Sweden9.939396629×10^1130 June 2017[14]94,500177
16 Austria6.3834×10^1130 June 2017[15]73,100167
17 Norway6.044238×10^1130 June 2017[16]117,000169
18 Brazil5.56418×10^1130 September 2017[17]3,20030
19 Russia4.688×10^111 July 2019[18]3,70028
20 India5.639×10^11December 2019[19]38319
21 Denmark4.91617×10^1130 June 2017[20]85,700163
22 Finland4.83369×10^1130 June 2017[21]87,500196
23 Greece4.76997×10^1131 December 2017[22]42,800228
24 Turkey4.534×10^1130 September 2019 [23]2,98333.7
25 Portugal4.47022×10^1130 June 2017[24]43,300216
26 Mexico4.37367×10^1131 December 2017[25]3,30038
26 South Korea4.07341×10^1130 June 2017[26]7,50027
27 Indonesia3.89252×10^1115 May 2020[27]1,30034.5
28 Poland3.63658×10^1130 June 2017[28]9,50070
29 Malaysia2.278445×10^1131 March 2018[29]6,80075
30 Ireland 2.276×10^1131 December 2017[30]49,00064
31 United Arab Emirates2.204×10^1131 December 2016 est.[31]23,50059
32 Saudi Arabia2.009×10^1131 December 2016 est.[32]6,10031
33 Argentina3.63117×10^1131 December 2017[33]8,28066
34 Mauritius1.9971×10^1130 June 2018[34]148,0001,536
34 Taiwan1.99051×10^1130 June 2018[35]7,40033
35 New Zealand1.98815×10^1131 March 2018[36]40,300100
36 Chile1.86697×10^1131 March 2019[37]9,77166
36 Puerto Rico1.674×10^1131 January 2015 est.47,800164
37 Kazakhstan1.65501×10^1131 March 2017[38]9,100117
38 Qatar1.592×10^1131 December 2016 est.[39]68,100102
39 Thailand1.4942955×10^1131 December 2017[40]2,17033
40 Hungary1.48024×10^1130 June 2017[41]15,000121
41 South Africa1.42833×10^1131 December 2016[42]2,60048
42 Czechia1.37606×10^1131 December 2016[43]13,00070
43 Colombia1.210972×10^1131 January 2017[44]2,50043
43 Cyprus1.19672×10^1130 June 2017[45]97,200597
44 Ukraine1.14836×10^1130 June 2017[46]2,600122
45 Pakistan1.11047×10^1131 December 2019[47]52539
46 Venezuela1.10878×10^1130 September 2015[48]3,50023
47 Romania1.0888×10^1131 July 2017[49]5,10055
48 Malta9.62513×10^1030 June 2017[50]223,000879
48 Israel8.94384×10^1030 June 2017[51]10,70026
49 Slovakia8.663×10^1030 June 2017[52]15,90091
50 Peru7.46512×10^1031 December 2016[53]2,30038
51 Philippines7.2493×10^1030 June 2017[54]72025
52 Iraq6.801×10^1031 December 2016 est.[55]1,80044
53 Egypt6.73226×10^1031 December 2016[56]70041
54 Slovenia5.19808×10^1030 April 2020[57]25,000109
55 Vietnam5.09377×10^1031 December 2015[58]50026
56 Morocco4.88303×10^1030 June 2017[59]1,40044
57 Kuwait4.789×10^1031 December 2016 est.[60]11,70043
58 Sri Lanka4.65857×10^1031 December 2016[61]2,20059
59 Croatia4.60847×10^1030 June 2017[62]10,70087
60 Sudan4.5×10^1031 December 2015[63]1,10047
61 Latvia4.1147×10^1030 June 2017[64]21,200147
62 Bulgaria4.0419×10^1031 January 2018[65]5,70066
63 Belarus3.8975×10^1030 June 2017[66]4,00083
64 Angola3.77×10^1031 December 2016 est.[67]1,40041
65 Ecuador3.67472×10^1031 August 2017[68]2,10035
66 Lithuania3.64277×10^1030 June 2017[69]12,70086
67 Serbia2.7954×10^1030 June 2017[70]3,20078
68 Lebanon2.7796×10^1031 December 2016[71]4,60054
69 Jordan2.77564×10^1030 June 2017[72]3,40030
70 Cuba2.632×10^1031 December 2016 est.[73]2,30034
71 Uruguay2.61492×10^1031 December 2016[74]7,60050
72 Dominican Republic2.605×10^1031 December 2016 est.[75]2,40036
73 Bangladesh2.5963×10^1030 June 2016[76]16012
74 Mongolia2.5215×10^1030 June 2017[77]7,800186
75 Tunisia2.51247×10^1031 December 2012[78]2,20056
76 Costa Rica2.491×10^1031 December 2016 est.[79]5,10043
77 Iceland2.43906×10^1030 June 2017[80]72,700118
78 Ethiopia2.249×10^1031 December 2016 est.[81]22032
79 Kenya2.21719×10^1030 June 2017[82]37026
80 Papua New Guinea2.204×10^1031 December 2016 est.[83]2,800111
81 Trinidad & Tobago2.15321×10^1031 December 2016[84]15,70076
82 Ghana2.117×10^1031 December 2016 est.[85]70050
83 Bahrain2.116×10^1031 December 2016 est.[86]14,90066
84 Oman2.085×10^1031 December 2016 est.[87]4,40035
85 Estonia2.05251×10^1031 December 2016[88]15,70091
86 Guatemala1.909×10^1031 December 2016 est.[89]1,10028
87 Palau1.838×10^1031 December 2014 est.[90]846,0006,209
88 Panama1.8341×10^1028 February 2018[91]4,40030
89 Bahamas1.756×10^1031 December 2013 est.[92]44,200194
90 Jamaica1.676×10^1031 December 2016 est.[93]6,000122
91 Monaco1.65×10^1030 June 2010 est.434,000240
92 Georgia1.64165×10^1030 June 2017[94]3,900108
93 Paraguay1.61224×10^1031 December 2016[95]2,40058
94 Tanzania1.589×10^1031 December 2016 est.[96]28034
95 Uzbekistan1.575×10^1031 December 2016 est.[97]50024
96 Nigeria1.5047×10^1030 June 2017[98]603
97 El Salvador1.49×10^1031 December 2016 est.[99]2,40056
98 Laos1.198×10^1031 December 2016 est.[100]1,70087
99 Nicaragua1.11×10^1031 December 2016 est.[101]1,80083
100 Zimbabwe1.09×10^1031 December 2016 est.[102]67077
101 Luxembourg1.061778×10^1031 March 2020 [103]16,96016
102 Armenia1.0044×10^1030 June 2017[104]3,30094
103 Ivory Coast1.00281×10^1031 December 2015[105]42028
104 Cambodia9.8244×10^931 December 2016[106]60049
105 Mozambique9.554×10^931 December 2016 est.[107]32079
106 Zambia9.27×10^931 December 2016 est.[108]54045
107 Albania8.6315×10^930 June 2017[109]2,90073
107 Honduras8.042×10^931 December 2016 est.[110]1,00038
107 Kyrgyzstan7.8668×10^931 December 2016[111]1,300120
108 North Macedonia7.6455×10^931 December 2016[112]3,70074
109 Cameroon7.375×10^931 December 2016 est.[113]30024
110 Yemen7.1915×10^931 January 2015[114]26021
111 Iran7.116×10^931 December 2016 est.[115]902
112 Azerbaijan6.9132×10^931 December 2016[116]1,30020
113 Moldova6.5947×10^931 December 2016[117]1,60098
114 Namibia6.515×10^931 December 2016 est.[118]2,50064
115 Myanmar6.4012×10^931 December 2015[119]12017
116 Bolivia6.3408×10^931 December 2015[120]60019
117 Uganda6.241×10^931 December 2016 est.[121]15024
118 Senegal6.186×10^931 December 2016 est.[122]39042
119 Syria5.918×10^931 December 2016 est.[123]30024
120 Democratic Republic of the Congo5.331×10^931 December 2016 est.[124]7013
121 Gabon5.158×10^931 December 2016 est.[125]2,90035
121 North Korea5×10^92013 est.[126]20018
122 Republic of the Congo4.817×10^931 December 2016 est.[127]1,00055
123 Bosnia and Herzegovina4.7166×10^930 June 2017[128]1,30031
124 Barbados4.49×10^92010 est.[129]15,700100
125 Madagascar4.007×10^931 December 2016 est.[130]16041
126 Mali3.626×10^931 December 2016 est.[131]20026
127 Mauritania3.585×10^931 December 2016 est.[132]84076
128 Libya3.531×10^931 December 2016 est.[133]5509
129   Nepal3.4502×10^931 July 2015[134]12016
130 Algeria3.139×10^930 June 2016[135]802
131 Burkina Faso3.092×10^931 December 2016 est.[136]16026
132 Somalia3.054×10^931 December 2013 est.[137]27052
133 Niger2.729×10^931 December 2016 est.[138]13036
134 Montenegro2.64×10^930 June 2018[139]4,26060
135 Seychelles2.552×10^931 December 2016 est.[140]26,200180
136 Rwanda2.442×10^931 December 2016 est.[141]20029
136 Bermuda2.435×10^92015 est.[142]39,70047
136 Kosovo2.3897×10^930 June 2017[143]1,20034
137 Benin2.34×10^931 December 2016 est.[144]20026
138 Tajikistan2.2741×10^931 December 2016[145]26035
139 Bhutan2.261×10^931 December 2016 est.[146]2,900108
140 Haiti2.022×10^931 December 2016 est.[147]18024
141 Malawi1.921×10^931 December 2016 est.[148]10035
142 Chad1.875×10^931 December 2016 est.[149]13018
143 Botswana1.6854×10^931 March 2017[150]72010
143 Palestine1.662×10^931 March 2016 est.[151]34017
144 Cape Verde1.66×10^931 December 2016 est.[152]3,10099
145 Sierra Leone1.561×10^931 December 2016 est.[153]23036
146 Equatorial Guinea1.364×10^931 December 2016 est.[154]1,50012
147 Djibouti1.339×10^931 December 2016 est.[155]1,50071
148 Guinea1.332×10^931 December 2016 est.[156]10020
149 Belize1.327×10^931 December 2016 est.[157]3,50075
150 Afghanistan1.28×10^9FY-2010/11[158]407
151 Suriname1.235×10^931 December 2016 est.[159]2,20030
152 Togo1.173×10^931 December 2016 est.[160]15026
153 Guyana1.143×10^931 December 2015[161]1,50036
154 Liberia1.111×10^931 December 2016 est.[162]23051
155 Guinea-Bissau1.095×10^931 December 2010 est.[163]57094
156 Lesotho948,800,00031 December 2016 est.[164]43053
156 Faroe Islands888,800,0002010[165]18,40038
157 Fiji833,400,00031 December 2016 est.[166]90018
158 Eritrea820,200,00031 December 2016 est.[167]15015
159 Maldives741,600,0002014 est.[168]2,00023
160 Burundi705,200,00031 December 2016 est.[169]6026
160 Aruba693,200,00031 December 2014 est.[170]6,60028
161 Central African Republic686,900,00031 December 2016 est.[171]13039
162 Grenada679,000,0002013 est.[172]6,30066
163 Gambia541,800,00031 December 2016 est.[173]26061
164 Saint Lucia513,200,00031 December 2016 est.[174]2,70036
165 Turkmenistan502,800,00031 December 2016 est.[175]901
166 Solomon Islands491,500,00031 December 2013 est.[176]80040
167 Eswatini470,500,00031 December 2016 est.[177]36014
168 Samoa447,200,00031 December 2013 est.[178]2,30051
169 Antigua and Barbuda441,200,00031 December 2012[179]4,70034
170 San Marino352,000,000 2016[180]10,604 22.5
171 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines321,100,00031 December 2016 est.[181]2,90042
172 Timor-Leste311,500,00031 December 2014 est.[182]25012
173 Dominica288,600,00031 December 2016 est.[183]3,90055
173 Cook Islands281,200,00031 December 2011[184]13,40023
174 Sao Tome and Principe236,500,00031 December 2016 est.[185]1,20067
175 Tonga233,100,00031 December 2016 est.[186]2,20054
176 Vanuatu208,100,00031 December 2016 est.[187]75027
177 Saint Kitts and Nevis187,500,00031 December 2016 est.[188]3,30020
178 Comoros133,300,00031 December 2016 est.[189]16021
178 New Caledonia112,000,00031 December 2013 est.[190]4201
179 Marshall Islands97,960,0002013 est.[191]1,80052
180 Micronesia93,600,0002013 est.[192]90029
180 Cayman Islands79,000,0001998 est.2,1007
180 Greenland36,400,0002010[193]6502
181 Nauru33,300,0002004 est.[194]3,20022
181 British Virgin Islands17,670,00031 December 2016[195]5702
182 Kiribati13,600,0002013 est.[196]1208
182 Anguilla8,800,0001998[197]5905
182 Wallis and Futuna3,670,0002004[198]2806
182 Montserrat1,040,00031 December 2011[199]2002
183 Brunei02014[200]00
183 Liechtenstein02001[201]00
183 Niue027 October 2016[202]00
184 AndorraN/A
184 South SudanN/A
184 TuvaluN/A
184  VaticanN/A

See also

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