IRAK1

Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the IRAK1 gene.[5][6]

IRAK1
Identifiers
AliasesIRAK1, IRAK, pelle, interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 1
External IDsOMIM: 300283 MGI: 107420 HomoloGene: 37496 GeneCards: IRAK1
Gene location (Human)
Chr.X chromosome (human)[1]
BandXq28Start154,010,506 bp[1]
End154,019,902 bp[1]
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

3654

16179

Ensembl

ENSG00000184216

ENSMUSG00000031392

UniProt

P51617

Q62406

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001025242
NM_001025243
NM_001569

NM_001177973
NM_001177974
NM_001177975
NM_001177976
NM_008363

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001020413
NP_001020414
NP_001560

NP_001171444
NP_001171445
NP_001171446
NP_001171447
NP_032389

Location (UCSC)Chr X: 154.01 – 154.02 MbChr X: 74.01 – 74.02 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Function

This gene encodes the interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1, one of two putative serine/threonine kinases that become associated with the interleukin-1 receptor (IL1R) upon stimulation. This gene is partially responsible for IL1-induced upregulation of the transcription factor NF-kappa B. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[7]

Signaling pathway of toll-like receptors. Dashed grey lines represent unknown associations

Interactions

IRAK1 has been shown to interact with:

Clinical significance

IRAK1 signaling is involved in rheumatoid arthritis.[27]

References

  1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000184216 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000031392 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Muzio M, Ni J, Feng P, Dixit VM (November 1997). "IRAK (Pelle) family member IRAK-2 and MyD88 as proximal mediators of IL-1 signaling". Science. 278 (5343): 1612–5. doi:10.1126/science.278.5343.1612. PMID 9374458.
  6. Cao Z, Henzel WJ, Gao X (February 1996). "IRAK: a kinase associated with the interleukin-1 receptor". Science. 271 (5252): 1128–31. doi:10.1126/science.271.5252.1128. PMID 8599092.
  7. "Entrez Gene: IRAK1 interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1".
  8. Windheim M, Stafford M, Peggie M, Cohen P (March 2008). "Interleukin-1 (IL-1) induces the Lys63-linked polyubiquitination of IL-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 to facilitate NEMO binding and the activation of IkappaBalpha kinase". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 28 (5): 1783–91. doi:10.1128/MCB.02380-06. PMC 2258775. PMID 18180283.
  9. Vig E, Green M, Liu Y, Yu KY, Kwon HJ, Tian J, Goebl MG, Harrington MA (March 2001). "SIMPL is a tumor necrosis factor-specific regulator of nuclear factor-kappaB activity". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276 (11): 7859–66. doi:10.1074/jbc.M010399200. PMID 11096118.
  10. Conze DB, Wu CJ, Thomas JA, Landstrom A, Ashwell JD (May 2008). "Lys63-linked polyubiquitination of IRAK-1 is required for interleukin-1 receptor- and toll-like receptor-mediated NF-kappaB activation". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 28 (10): 3538–47. doi:10.1128/MCB.02098-07. PMC 2423148. PMID 18347055.
  11. Chen BC, Wu WT, Ho FM, Lin WW (July 2002). "Inhibition of interleukin-1beta -induced NF-kappa B activation by calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase occurs through Akt activation associated with interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase phosphorylation and uncoupling of MyD88". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (27): 24169–79. doi:10.1074/jbc.M106014200. PMID 11976320.
  12. Wesche H, Gao X, Li X, Kirschning CJ, Stark GR, Cao Z (July 1999). "IRAK-M is a novel member of the Pelle/interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase (IRAK) family". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 274 (27): 19403–10. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.27.19403. PMID 10383454.
  13. Li S, Strelow A, Fontana EJ, Wesche H (April 2002). "IRAK-4: a novel member of the IRAK family with the properties of an IRAK-kinase". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (8): 5567–72. doi:10.1073/pnas.082100399. PMC 122810. PMID 11960013.
  14. Fitzgerald KA, Palsson-McDermott EM, Bowie AG, Jefferies CA, Mansell AS, Brady G, Brint E, Dunne A, Gray P, Harte MT, McMurray D, Smith DE, Sims JE, Bird TA, O'Neill LA (September 2001). "Mal (MyD88-adapter-like) is required for Toll-like receptor-4 signal transduction". Nature. 413 (6851): 78–83. doi:10.1038/35092578. PMID 11544529.
  15. Database, GeneCards Human Gene. "IRAK1 Gene - GeneCards | IRAK1 Protein | IRAK1 Antibody". www.genecards.org.
  16. Muzio, M. (1997). "IRAK (Pelle) Family Member IRAK-2 and MyD88 as Proximal Mediators of IL-1 Signaling". Science. 278 (5343): 1612–1615. doi:10.1126/science.278.5343.1612. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 9374458.
  17. Qian Y, Commane M, Ninomiya-Tsuji J, Matsumoto K, Li X (November 2001). "IRAK-mediated translocation of TRAF6 and TAB2 in the interleukin-1-induced activation of NFkappa B". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276 (45): 41661–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M102262200. PMID 11518704.
  18. Cao Z, Xiong J, Takeuchi M, Kurama T, Goeddel DV (October 1996). "TRAF6 is a signal transducer for interleukin-1". Nature. 383 (6599): 443–6. doi:10.1038/383443a0. PMID 8837778.
  19. Takatsuna H, Kato H, Gohda J, Akiyama T, Moriya A, Okamoto Y, Yamagata Y, Otsuka M, Umezawa K, Semba K, Inoue J (April 2003). "Identification of TIFA as an adapter protein that links tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) to interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor-associated kinase-1 (IRAK-1) in IL-1 receptor signaling". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (14): 12144–50. doi:10.1074/jbc.M300720200. PMID 12566447.
  20. Ling L, Goeddel DV (August 2000). "T6BP, a TRAF6-interacting protein involved in IL-1 signaling". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (17): 9567–72. doi:10.1073/pnas.170279097. PMC 16905. PMID 10920205.
  21. Takaesu G, Ninomiya-Tsuji J, Kishida S, Li X, Stark GR, Matsumoto K (April 2001). "Interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor-associated kinase leads to activation of TAK1 by inducing TAB2 translocation in the IL-1 signaling pathway". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 21 (7): 2475–84. doi:10.1128/MCB.21.7.2475-2484.2001. PMC 86880. PMID 11259596.
  22. Chen F, Du Y, Zhang Z, Chen G, Zhang M, Shu HB, Zhai Z, Chen D (April 2008). "Syntenin negatively regulates TRAF6-mediated IL-1R/TLR4 signaling". Cellular Signalling. 20 (4): 666–74. doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2007.12.002. PMID 18234474.
  23. Newton K, Matsumoto ML, Wertz IE, Kirkpatrick DS, Lill JR, Tan J, Dugger D, Gordon N, Sidhu SS, Fellouse FA, Komuves L, French DM, Ferrando RE, Lam C, Compaan D, Yu C, Bosanac I, Hymowitz SG, Kelley RF, Dixit VM (August 2008). "Ubiquitin chain editing revealed by polyubiquitin linkage-specific antibodies". Cell. 134 (4): 668–78. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.07.039. PMID 18724939.
  24. Xiao H, Qian W, Staschke K, Qian Y, Cui G, Deng L, Ehsani M, Wang X, Qian YW, Chen ZJ, Gilmour R, Jiang Z, Li X (May 2008). "Pellino 3b negatively regulates interleukin-1-induced TAK1-dependent NF kappaB activation". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 283 (21): 14654–64. doi:10.1074/jbc.M706931200. PMC 2386918. PMID 18326498.
  25. Burns K, Clatworthy J, Martin L, Martinon F, Plumpton C, Maschera B, Lewis A, Ray K, Tschopp J, Volpe F (June 2000). "Tollip, a new component of the IL-1RI pathway, links IRAK to the IL-1 receptor". Nature Cell Biology. 2 (6): 346–51. doi:10.1038/35014038. PMID 10854325.
  26. He X, Jing Z, Cheng G (2014). "MicroRNAs: new regulators of Toll-like receptor signalling pathways". BioMed Research International. 2014: 1–14. doi:10.1155/2014/945169. PMC 3977468. PMID 24772440.
  27. Reference, Genetics Home. "IRAK1 gene". Genetics Home Reference.

Further reading

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