Central Tagbanwa language
Central Tagbanwa is spoken on Palawan Island in the Philippines. It is not mutually intelligible with the other languages of the Tagbanwa people.
Central Tagbanwa | |
---|---|
Native to | Philippines |
Region | Palawan |
Ethnicity | Tagbanwa people |
Native speakers | (2,000 cited 1985)[1] |
Tagbanwa alphabet | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | tgt |
Glottolog | cent2090 [2] |
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | ʔ | |
voiced | b | d | ɡ | |||
Fricative | β | s | h | |||
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||
Lateral | l | |||||
Rhotic | ɾ | |||||
Approximant | w | j |
- /t/ preceding a high front vowel /i/ is usually realized as an affricate sound [tʃ].
- /k, ŋ/ tend to shift to uvular sounds [q, ɴ] when adjacent to /a/.
Grammar
Pronouns
The following set of pronouns are the personal pronouns found in the Central Tagbanwa language language.[3][4] Note: some forms are divided between full and short forms.
Direct/Nominative | Indirect/Genitive | Oblique | |
---|---|---|---|
1st person singular | ako | ko | kakɨn (kɨn) |
2nd person singular | kawa (ka) | mo | kanimo (nimo) |
3rd person singular | kanya | niya (ya) | kanya |
1st person plural inclusive | kita | ta | katɨn |
1st person plural exclusive | kami | kamɨn | kamɨn |
2nd person plural | kamo | mi | kanimi |
3rd person plural | tila | nila | kanila |
The demostratives are:[3]
Direct/Nominative | Indirect/Genitive | Oblique | |
---|---|---|---|
near speaker | lito | kalito | kaito, kito |
near adressee | layan | kalayan | |
far away | liti | kaliti | atan, doon |
References
- Central Tagbanwa at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Central Tagbanwa". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- Scebold, Robert A. (2003). Central Tagbanwa: a Philippine language on the brink of extinction; sociolinguistics, grammar, and lexicon. Linguistic Society of the Philippines: Special Monograph Issue, 48: Manila: Linguistic Society of the Philippines.CS1 maint: location (link)
- Quakenbush, J. Stephen; Ruch, Edward (2008). "Pronoun Ordering and Marking in Kalamianic" (PDF). Retrieved 23 May 2020. Cite journal requires
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