Mansakan languages

Mansakan
Geographic; distribution	Davao Region, Mindanao
Linguistic classification	Austronesian Malayo-Polynesian Philippine Greater Central Philippine Central Philippine Mansakan; ; ; ; ;
Glottolog	mans1261[1]

The Mansakan languages are a group of Austronesian languages spoken in the Philippines. Dabawenyo is the principal native language of the Davao region; however, there is a high degree of bilingualism in Cebuano among their speakers. Most speakers have shifted to Cebuano today.

Classification

Overview

The Mansakan languages are:

Dabawenyo
Mandayan

Kamayo
Kalagan (a dialect cluster)
Mamanwa

Gallman (1974)

The Mansakan subgrouping below is from Gallman (1974).[2]

Individual languages are marked by italics, and primary branches by bold italics.

Mansakan
- North Mansakan
  - Kamayo North and Kamayo South
- Dabaw
  - Dabawenyo (Davaoeño)
- Eastern Mansakan
  - Isamal
  - Caraga (Karaga)
  - Kabasagan, Boso, Mansaka, Mandayan
- Western Mansakan
  - Kalagan and Tagakaolo
Mamanwa

References

Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Mansakan". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
Gallman, Andrew Franklin. A Reconstruction of Proto-Mansakan. M.A. dissertation. Arlington, Texas: Dept. of Linguistics, University of Texas at Arlington, 1974.

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[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Mansakan". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[2] Gallman, Andrew Franklin. A Reconstruction of Proto-Mansakan. M.A. dissertation. Arlington, Texas: Dept. of Linguistics, University of Texas at Arlington, 1974.