Camp Ibis

Camp Ibis was a sub-camp of the US Army Desert Training Center located in San Bernardino County, California. The headquarters for the Desert Training Center was Camp Young where General Patton's 3rd Armored Division was stationed. Camp Ibis was designated a California Historic Landmark (No. 985.6). The site of the Camp Ibis 8 miles (13 km) East of Needles, California off Highway 95, north of Interstate 40 in San Bernardino County, California. The camp was named after the small town nearby, Ibis. The camp was located at the west side of the Dead Mountains Wilderness.

Camp Ibis
Camp Ibis in 1943
Locationnear Needles, California
Coordinates34°58′10″N 114°49′59″W
Built1942
ArchitectUS Army
DesignatedMay 1, 1987
Reference no.985.5
Location of Camp Ibis in California
Camp Ibis, entrance
Desert Training Center 1943
Camp Ibis in 1943
Map of Desert training center with Camp Granite
Desert Training Center map US Army 1943

Built in the April 1942, Camp Ibis was built to support troops training to fight in the North Africa campaign during World War 2. Major units trained at Camp Ibis included the 4th Armored Division (under MG John Shirley Wood) and the 9th U.S. Armored Division (under MG John W. Leonard). When completed the camp had 42 shower buildings, 173 latrines, 234 wooden tent frames, and a 50,000-gallon water tank tower. Camp Ibis had 24 training ranges. It closed on 16 March 1944. The army used live-fire exercises and warning signs are still on the site.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Notable units trained at Camp Ibis

[7]

Camp Ibis Airfield
Camp Ibis and Camp Ibis Airfield in 1943

Camp Ibis Airfield was an air strip located on the west side of Camp Ibis to support training activities. Its 4,500 foot runway was made of steel landing mats running north-south, parallel to Highway 95 on its west side. Small planes were used to watch the desert survival training, gunnery practices, and tank tactics training. Aircraft were also used to coordinate tanks and other armored vehicles from the air. [8]

Historical marker

A California Historical Landmark sign on Highway 95 at the site reads:[9]

  • NO. 985 DESERT TRAINING CENTER, CALIFORNIA–ARIZONA MANEUVER AREA (ESTABLISHED BY MAJOR GENERAL GEORGE S. PATTON, JR.) – CAMP IBIS – Camp Ibis was established at this site in the Spring of 1942 – one of eleven such camps built in the California–Arizona Desert to harden and train United States Troops for service on the battlefields of World War II. The 440th AAA AW Battalion was activated per General Order No. 1 at Camp Haan, CA on July 1, 1942. It trained at Camp M.A.A.R. (Irwin), Camps Young, Iron Mountain, Ibis, and then Camps Pickett, VA and Steward, GA. The battalion shipped out to England in December 1943 and landed in Normandy on D-3. The unit earned 5 Battle Stars and 2 Foreign Awards while serving with the 1st, 3rd, 7th, and 9th U.S. Armies, the 1st French Army and the 2nd British Army, 7 different corps and 5 different divisions. The 440th AAA AW BN was deactivated in December 1944.

See also

References
  1. Sky Trail Camp Clipper
  2. The Desert Training Center, “The Place that God Forgot”
  3. skytrail Camp Essex
  4. army.mil Camp Ibis
  5. Bureau of Land Management, Camp Ibis
  6. Preparing for Combat Overseas: Patton's Desert Training Center, By Matt Bischoff
  7. militarymuseum.org Camp Ibis
  8. airfields-freeman.com, Camp Ibis Airfield
  9. californiahistoricallandmarks.com 985.6, Camp Ibis
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