2012 in spaceflight

2012 in spaceflight
	The Dragon spacecraft (pictured) conducted the first COTS demonstration logistics flight in May 2012, becoming the first commercial spacecraft to rendezvous with the International Space Station.
Orbital launches
First	9 January
Last	19 December
Total	77
Successes	72
Failures	2
Partial failures	3
Catalogued	75
National firsts
Satellite	Hungary; Poland; Romania; Belarus; North Korea
Orbital launch	North Korea
Rockets
Maiden flights	Delta IV-M+ (5,2); Unha-3; Vega
Retirements	Proton-K
Crewed flights
Orbital	5
Total travellers	15
EVAs	5

The year 2012 saw a number of significant events in spaceflight. In May and October, the first Commercial Orbital Transportation Services resupply missions took place, during which the SpaceX Dragon became the first private spacecraft to dock with the International Space Station (ISS). In June, China launched the crewed Shenzhou 9 orbital mission, and North Korea achieved its first successful orbital launch in December. 2012 also saw China's first successful asteroid exploration mission, and the landing of NASA's Curiosity rover on Mars. The Vega and Unha-3 rockets made their maiden flights in 2012, while the Proton-K made its last.

A total of 77 orbital launches were attempted in 2012, of which 72 were successful, three were partially successful and two were failures. Five crewed orbital missions were conducted over the course of the year, all successfully, carrying a total of 15 individuals into orbit. The year also saw five EVAs by ISS astronauts. The majority of the year's orbital launches were conducted by Russia, China and the United States, with 29, 19 and 13 launches respectively. A total of 139 payloads were launched during the year, including communication and navigation satellites, logistics spacecraft and scientific probes. Additionally, a large number of suborbital sounding rockets and ballistic missiles were launched by scientific and military organisations.

Overview of orbital spaceflight

A total of 77 orbital launches were attempted in 2012, with 72 being reported as successful, and a total of 139 payloads launched.[1] The three most prolific spacefaring nations were Russia, with 29 launches and 27 successes; China, with 19 launches, all of which succeeded; and the United States, with 13 launches, of which 12 succeeded and one was a partial failure.[1] European nations conducted eight orbital launches, all successfully, while India and Japan conducted two each, also successfully. Iran and North Korea both achieved one successful orbital launch during 2012, but Iran also suffered one launch failures, while North Korea suffered one.[2][3]

Crewed spaceflight

Five crewed orbital launches were conducted during 2012, all successfully, carrying a total of 15 astronauts into orbit. Four of these missions were flown using Russian Soyuz spacecraft, while the fifth was a Chinese Shenzhou launch.[4] All of the year's crewed missions rendezvoused with space stations – the four Soyuz missions docked with the International Space Station (ISS), while China's Shenzhou 9 docked with the Tiangong-1 orbital laboratory. Five spacewalks were also undertaken in 2012, all by ISS crewmembers.[5][6][7][8][9]

Robotic exploration

Numerous significant milestones in robotic spaceflight occurred in 2012, including the landing of NASA's Curiosity rover on Mars in August,[10] and the first commercial resupply missions to the ISS in May and October.[11][12] The latter also marked the first fully operational use of SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft. Elsewhere in the Solar System, NASA's Dawn spacecraft completed its mission to 4 Vesta in September 2012,[13] while China achieved its first asteroid flyby in December.

Launches

Date and time (UTC)	Rocket	Flight number	Launch site		LSP
	Payload (⚀ = CubeSat)	Operator	Orbit	Function	Decay (UTC)	Outcome
	Remarks
January
9 January 03:17:09	Long March 4B		Taiyuan LC-9		SAST
	Ziyuan 3	MLR	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational[14]
	VesselSat-2	Luxspace	Low Earth (SSO)	Communications	27 October 2016[16]	Successful
13 January 00:56:04	Long March 3A		Xichang LC-3		CALT
13 January 00:56:04	Fengyun 2-07[18]	CMA	Geosynchronous	Meteorology	In orbit	Operational[19]
20 January 00:38:00	Delta IV-M+ (5,4)		Cape Canaveral SLC-37B		United Launch Alliance
20 January 00:38:00	USA-233 (WGS-4)	U.S. Air Force	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational[20]
25 January 23:06:40	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
25 January 23:06:40	Progress M-14M / 46P	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	28 April 13:46	Successful[21]
February
3 February 00:04	Safir-1B		Semnan LP-1		ISA
3 February 00:04	Navid	ISA	Low Earth	Earth observation	1 April[23]	Successful[24]
13 February 10:00:00	Vega		Kourou ELV		Arianespace
	LARES	ASI	Low Earth	Geodesy	In orbit	Operational[25]
	ALMASat-1[26]	Università di Bologna	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational[25]
	⚀ Xatcobeo[27]	Vigo/INTA	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	31 August 2014	Successful[25]
	⚀ UniCubeSat-GG[27]	Rome	Low Earth	Atmospheric science	16 February 2015[29]	Successful
	⚀ Robusta[27]	Montpellier	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	28 January 2015[31]	Partial spacecraft failure
	⚀ e-st@r[27]	Torino	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	16 January 2015[33]	Partial spacecraft failure
	⚀ Goliat[27]	Bucharest	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	31 December 2014	Partial spacecraft failure[25]
	⚀ PW-Sat[27]	Warsaw	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	28 October 2014	Successful[25]
	⚀ MaSat-1	BME	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	9 January 2015[35]	Successful
	Maiden flight of Vega rocket; all payloads CubeSats except LARES and ALMASat-1. First Hungarian, Romanian and Polish satellites.
14 February 19:36:37	Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced		Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
14 February 19:36:37	SES-4	SES World Skies	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational[36]
24 February 16:12:04	Long March 3C		Xichang LC-2		CALT
24 February 16:12:04	Compass-G5	CNSA	Geosynchronous	Navigation	In orbit	Operational[37]
24 February 22:15:00	Atlas V 551		Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
24 February 22:15:00	MUOS-1	U.S. Navy	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational[38]
March
23 March 04:34:05	Ariane 5 ES		Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
23 March 04:34:05	Edoardo Amaldi ATV	ESA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	3 October 01:23	Successful[39]
25 March 12:10:32	Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced		Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
25 March 12:10:32	Intelsat 22	Intelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational[40]
30 March 05:49:32	Proton-K / DM-2		Baikonur Site 81/24		RVSN RF
	Kosmos 2479 (US-KMO)	VKO	Geosynchronous	Missile defense	In orbit	Operational[41]
	Final flight of Proton-K, final US-KMO satellite.
31 March 10:27:04	Long March 3B/E		Xichang LC-2		CALT
31 March 10:27:04	Apstar-7	APT Satellite Holdings	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational[42]
April
3 April 23:12:57	Delta IV-M+(5,2)		Vandenberg SLC-6		United Launch Alliance
	USA-234 (FIA-R)	NRO	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	In orbit	Operational[43]
	NRO Launch 25
12 April 22:38:55	Unha-3		Sohae		KCST
	Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3[45]	KCST	Intended: Low Earth	Technology demonstration	12 April	Launch failure[3]
	Probable first stage failure, disintegrated over the Yellow Sea.[3]
20 April 12:50:24	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 31/6		Roscosmos
20 April 12:50:24	Progress M-15M / 47P	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	20 August 2012	Successful[46]
23 April 22:18:13	Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced		Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
23 April 22:18:13	Yahsat 1B	Yahsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational[47]
26 April 00:17	PSLV-XL		Satish Dhawan Space Centre FLP		ISRO
26 April 00:17	RISAT-1	ISRO	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation[48]	In orbit	Operational[49]
29 April 20:50:03[50]	Long March 3B/E		Xichang LC-2		CALT
	Compass-M3	CNSA	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational[50]
	Compass-M4	CNSA	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational[50]
May
4 May 18:42:00	Atlas V 531		Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
4 May 18:42:00	USA-235 (AEHF-2)	U.S. Air Force	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational[51]
6 May 07:10:04[52]	Long March 2D		Jiuquan SLS-2		SAST
6 May 07:10:04[52]	Tianhui 1B	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational[52]
10 May 07:06:04[53]	Long March 4B		Taiyuan LC-9		SAST
	Yaogan 14	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	In orbit	Operational[53]
	Tiantuo 1	NUDT	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	3 November 2014	Successful
15 May 03:01:23	Soyuz-FG		Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
	Soyuz TMA-04M	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 31/32	17 September 02:53	Successful[54]
	Crewed flight
15 May 22:13:07	Ariane 5 ECA		Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
	JCSAT-13	SKY Perfect JSAT Group	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational[55]
	Vinasat-2	VNPT	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational[56]
17 May 14:05	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 16/2		VKO
	Kosmos 2480 (Kobalt-M No.8)	VKO	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	24 September	Successful[57]
	Final Soyuz-U launch from Plesetsk.
17 May 16:39	H-IIA		Tanegashima LA-Y1		MHI
	GCOM-W1	JAXA / NASA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational[58]
	Arirang-3	KARI	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational[58]
	SDS-4	JAXA	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational[58]
	Horyu-2	KIT	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration Amateur radio	In orbit	Successful[59]
17 May 19:12:14	Proton-M / Briz-M		Baikonur Site 81/24		International Launch Services
17 May 19:12:14	Nimiq 6	Telesat	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational[60]
22 May 07:44:38[11]	Falcon 9 v1.0		Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
	Dragon C2+	SpaceX / NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	Flight test ISS logistics	31 May 16:42	Successful[61]
	New Frontier	Celestis	Low Earth	Space burial	27 June	Successful
	COTS Demo 2+,[62] orbital test manoeuvres and ISS rendezvous, berthing and cargo delivery. First commercial spacecraft to visit the ISS.[63] Celestis payload, containing cremated remains of 308 people including Gordon Cooper and James Doohan, remained intentionally attached to the upper stage.[64]
23 May[2]	Safir-1B		Semnan		ISA
	Fajr	ISA	Planned: Low Earth[2]	Earth observation	23 May	Launch failure
	Probable launch failure;[2] identity of launch attempt, rocket, satellite and launch time not confirmed.
26 May 15:56:04	Long March 3B/E		Xichang LC-2		CALT
26 May 15:56:04	Chinasat-2A	China Satcom	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational[65]
29 May 07:31:05	Long March 4C		Taiyuan LC-9		SAST
29 May 07:31:05	Yaogan 15	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	In orbit	Operational[66]
June
1 June 05:22:59	Zenit-3SL		Ocean Odyssey		Sea Launch
	Intelsat 19	Intelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Partial spacecraft failure
	Second solar panel initially failed to deploy after launch.[67] It eventually deployed, but was damaged.
13 June 16:00:37	Pegasus-XL		Stargazer, Kwajalein Atoll		Orbital Sciences
13 June 16:00:37	NuSTAR	NASA	Low Earth	X-ray astronomy	In orbit	Operational[68]
16 June 10:37:24[69]	Long March 2F		Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-1		CALT
	Shenzhou 9	CNSA	Low Earth (Tiangong-1)	Technology demonstration	29 June 02:01[70]	Successful[4]
	Shenzhou-9-GC (Orbital Module)[72]	CNSA	Low Earth (Tiangong-1)	Space rendezvous	2 December	Successful
	Crewed flight; first Chinese woman in space,[73][74]and first crewed mission to Tiangong-1.
20 June 12:28	Atlas V 401		Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
	USA-236 (SDS)	NRO	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational[75]
	NRO Launch 38
29 June 13:15	Delta IV Heavy		Cape Canaveral SLC-37B		United Launch Alliance
	USA-237 (Mentor 6)	NRO	Geosynchronous	ELINT	In orbit	Operational[76]
	NRO Launch 15, first flight of Delta IV with RS-68A engines.
July
5 July 21:36:07[77]	Ariane 5 ECA		Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
	Echostar XVII	Hughes Network Systems	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	MSG 3	EUMETSAT	Geosynchronous	Meteorology	In orbit	Operational
9 July 18:38:30	Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced		Baikonur Site 81/24		International Launch Services
9 July 18:38:30	SES-5	SES	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational[78]
15 July 02:40:03	Soyuz-FG		Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
	Soyuz TMA-05M	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 32/33	19 November 01:56	Successful[79]
	Crewed flight
21 July 02:06:18[80]	H-IIB		Tanegashima LA-Y2		JAXA[81][82]
	Kounotori 3	JAXA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	14 September	Successful[83]
	⚀ Raiko	Wakayama/Tohuku	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	6 August 2013[85]	Successful
	⚀ FITSAT-1 (Niwaka)	FIT	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	4 July 2013[87]	Successful
	⚀ We-Wish	Meisei Electric	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	11 March 2013[89]	Successful
	⚀ F-1	FPT	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	May 2013[91]	Successful
	⚀ TechEdSat	San Jose	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	5 May 2013[93]	Successful
	All payloads CubeSats other than Kounotori 3. CubeSats carried aboard Kounotori and deployed from the ISS.
22 July 06:41:39	Soyuz-FG / Fregat		Baikonur Site 31/6		Roscosmos
	Kanopus V-1	Roscosmos	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational[94]
	BelKA-2	NASRB	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational[94]
	Zond-PP	Roscosmos	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration Earth observation	In orbit	Spacecraft failure[95]
	TET-1	DLR	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational[94]
	exactView 1	exactEarth	Low Earth (SSO)	AIS ship tracking	In orbit	Operational[94]
	First Belarusian satellite.
25 July 15:43:04	Long March 3C		Xichang LC-2		CALT
25 July 15:43:04	Tianlian I-03	CNSA	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational[96]
28 July 01:35:34[97]	Rokot / Briz-KM		Plesetsk Site 133/3		VKO
	Gonets M-3	Gonets Satellite System	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Gonets M-4	Gonets Satellite System	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Kosmos 2481 (Strela-3M)	VKO	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	MiR (Yubileiny 2)	NPO PM	Low Earth	Amateur radio Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
August
1 August 19:35:13	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
	Progress M-16M / 48P	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	9 February 2013	Successful[98]
	Sfera-53	Roscosmos	Low Earth	Atmospheric density	24 November[100]	Successful[101]
	Fast rendezvous test;[102] Sfera-53 deployed from ISS at 18:29 UTC on 20 August during a spacewalk.
2 August 20:54	Ariane 5 ECA		Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
	Intelsat 20	Intelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational[103]
	HYLAS-2	Avanti	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational[103]
6 August 19:31:00	Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced		Baikonur Site 81/24		Khrunichev
	Telkom-3	PT Telkom	Planned: Geosynchronous Achieved: Medium Earth	Communications	In orbit	Launch failure[104]
	Ekspress MD2	RSCC	Planned: Geosynchronous Achieved: Medium Earth	Communications	In orbit	Launch failure[104]
	Briz-M stage failure 7 seconds into its third burn.[105] Stage exploded on 16 October, generating over 500 pieces of orbital debris.
19 August 06:54:59	Zenit-3SL		Ocean Odyssey		Sea Launch
19 August 06:54:59	Intelsat 21	Intelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational[106]
30 August 08:05:27[107]	Atlas V 401		Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
	Van Allen Probe A (RBSP-A)	NASA	Highly elliptical	Magnetospheric research	In orbit	Successful
	Van Allen Probe B (RBSP-B)	NASA	Highly elliptical	Magnetospheric research	In orbit	Successful
	Launch of the two Van Allen Probes, formerly known as the Radiation Belt Storm Probes. Van Allen Probe B ceased operations on 19 July 2019;[108] Van Allen Probe A was deactivated on 18 October 2019.[109]
September
9 September 04:23	PSLV-CA		Satish Dhawan FLP		ISRO
	SPOT 6	CNES	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational[110]
	PROITERES	Osaka Institute of Technology	Low Earth (SSO)	Amateur radio Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational[110]
13 September 21:39:00[111]	Atlas V 401		Vandenberg SLC-3E		United Launch Alliance
	USA-238 (NOSS)	NRO	Low Earth	ELINT	In orbit	Operational
	USA-238 (NOSS)	NRO	Low Earth	ELINT	In orbit	Operational
	⚀ CINEMA 1	UCB	Low Earth	Magnetospheric research	In orbit	Operational
	⚀ CXBN	Morehead	Low Earth	X-ray astronomy	In orbit	Operational
	⚀ CP 5	CalPoly	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
	⚀ CSSWE	CU-Boulder	Low Earth	Magnetospheric research	In orbit	Operational
	⚀ Aeneas	USC / NRO	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
	⚀ STARE A	Lawrence Livermore	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
	⚀ SMDC-ONE 2.1	U.S. Army	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
	⚀ SMDC-ONE 2.2	U.S. Army	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
	⚀ AeroCube 4	The Aerospace Corporation	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
	⚀ AeroCube 4.5A	The Aerospace Corporation	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
	⚀ AeroCube 4.5B	The Aerospace Corporation	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
	NRO Launch 36
17 September 16:28:40	Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat		Baikonur Site 31/6		Starsem
17 September 16:28:40	MetOp-B	EUMETSAT	Low Earth (SSO)	Meteorology	In orbit	Operational[112]
18 September 19:10:04	Long March 3B/E		Xichang LC-2		CALT
	Compass-M5	CNSA	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational[113]
	Compass-M6	CNSA	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational[113]
28 September 21:18:07	Ariane 5 ECA		Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
	Astra 2F	SES	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational[114]
	GSAT-10	ISRO	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational[115]
29 September[116] 04:12:04	Long March 2D		Jiuquan SLS-2		SAST
29 September[116] 04:12:04	VRSS-1	MPPCTII	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational[117]
October
4 October 12:10:00	Delta IV M+(4,2)		Cape Canaveral SLC-37B		United Launch Alliance
4 October 12:10:00	USA-239 (GPS IIF-3)	U.S. Air Force	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational[118]
8 October 00:35:07[119]	Falcon 9 v1.0		Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
	SpaceX CRS-1	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	28 October 19:22[12]	Successful[12]
	Orbcomm-2 F1	Orbcomm	Low Earth	Communications	10 October	Launch failure[120][121]
	First flight of Commercial Resupply Services programme.[122] First stage engine failure resulted in a too-low orbit for Orbcomm payload; CRS-1 nonetheless placed into correct orbit.
12 October 18:15:01	Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT		Kourou ELS		Arianespace
	Galileo IOV 3	ESA	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational[123]
	Galileo IOV 4	ESA	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational[123]
14 October 03:25:05	Long March 2C/SMA		Taiyuan LC-9		CALT
	Shijian 9A	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational[124]
	Shijian 9B	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational[124]
14 October 08:37:00	Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced		Baikonur Site 81/24		International Launch Services
14 October 08:37:00	Intelsat 23	Intelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational[125]
23 October 10:51:11[126]	Soyuz-FG		Baikonur Site 31/6		Roscosmos
	Soyuz TMA-06M	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)[127]	Expedition 33/34	16 March 2013 03:06	Successful[128]
	Crewed flight
25 October 15:33:04	Long March 3C		Xichang LC-2		CALT
	Compass-G6	CNSA	Geosynchronous	Navigation	In orbit	Operational[129]
	Compass navigation system became commercially operational in Asia-Pacific region in December 2012.[130]
31 October 07:41:18	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
31 October 07:41:18	Progress M-17M / 49P[132]	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	21 April 2013	Successful[133]
November
2 November 21:04:00	Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced		Baikonur Site 81/24		Roscosmos
	Luch 5B	Gonets Satellite System	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational[134]
	Yamal-300K	Gazprom	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational[134]
10 November 21:05:07	Ariane 5 ECA		Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
	Eutelsat 21B	Eutelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational[135]
	Star One C3	Star One	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational[135]
14 November 11:42:46	Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat		Plesetsk Site 43/4		VKO
14 November 11:42:46	Meridian 6	VKO	Molniya	Communications	In orbit	Operational[136]
18 November 22:53:04[137]	Long March 2C		Taiyuan LC-9		CALT
	Huanjing 1C	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
	Xinyan 1	CASC	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	5 October 2019	Successful[138]
	Fengniao 1	SAST	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
	Fengniao 1A	SAST	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
20 November 18:31:00	Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced		Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
20 November 18:31:00	EchoStar XVI	EchoStar	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational[139]
25 November 04:06:04	Long March 4C		Jiuquan SLS-2		SAST
	Yaogan 16A	CNSA	Low Earth	ELINT	In orbit	Operational[140]
	Yaogan 16B	CNSA	Low Earth	ELINT	In orbit	Operational[140]
	Yaogan 16C	CNSA	Low Earth	ELINT	In orbit	Operational[140]
27 November 10:13:03[141]	Long March 3B/E		Xichang LC-2		CALT
	ChinaSat 12 / SupremeSAT-I	China Satcom / SupremeSAT	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational[141]
	Part of satellite's communications payload was leased to SupremeSAT, a Sri Lankan satellite operator, as SupremeSAT-I.
December
2 December 02:02:51	Soyuz ST-A / Fregat		Kourou ELS		Arianespace
2 December 02:02:51	Pléiades-HR 1B	CNES	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational[142]
3 December 20:43:59	Zenit-3SL		Ocean Odyssey		Sea Launch
3 December 20:43:59	Eutelsat 70B	Eutelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational[143]
8 December 13:13:43	Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced		Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
	Yamal-402	Gazprom	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational; partial launch failure[144]
	Briz-M stage failure 4 minutes before scheduled shut down on its fourth burn.[145]
11 December 18:03	Atlas V 501		Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
	USA-240 (X-37B OTV-3)	U.S. Air Force	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	17 October 2014	Successful[146][147]
	270-day X-37B endurance mission ultimately extended to over 680 days.[146]
12 December 00:49:46[148][149]	Unha-3		Sohae		KCST
	Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2	KCST	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Spacecraft failure[150]
	First successful North Korean orbital launch, first North Korean satellite;[151] satellite reached orbit but malfunctioned thereafter.[150]
18 December 16:13:04[152]	Long March 2D		Jiuquan SLS-2		SAST
18 December 16:13:04[152]	Göktürk-2	MSB	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational[153]
19 December 12:12:35	Soyuz-FG		Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
	Soyuz TMA-07M	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 34/35	14 May 2013 02:31	Successful[154]
	Crewed flight
19 December 21:49:07	Ariane 5 ECA		Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
	Skynet 5D	Astrium	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational[155]
	Mexsat-3	SCT	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational[155]
	Skynet 5D military communications satellite operated by Astrium Services on behalf of the British Ministry of Defence.

Suborbital flights

Date and time (UTC)	Rocket	Flight number	Launch site		LSP
	Payload (⚀ = CubeSat)	Operator	Orbit	Function	Decay (UTC)	Outcome
	Remarks
11 January 13:25	Terrier-Improved Malemute[156]		Wallops Island		NASA
11 January 13:25		NASA	Suborbital	Test flight	11 January	Successful[157]
11 January 20:51	S-520		Uchinoura		JAXA
11 January 20:51		JAXA/HU/TU/TU/TPU/KU/KUT	Suborbital	Atmospheric science	11 January	Successful[158]
24 January	Arrow III		Negev		IAI
		IAI/IDF	Suborbital	ABM Test	24 January	Successful[159]
	First test flight of the Arrow-III
10 February 04:40	Prithvi		ITR IC-4		DRDO
		DRDO	Suborbital	Target	10 February	Successful[160]
	Target for ABM test, successfully intercepted
10 February	Blue Sparrow		F-15 Eagle, Israel		IAF
		Israeli Air Force	Suborbital	ABM target	10 February	Successful[161]
	Arrow-3 tracking target
13 February 09:32	VSB-30		Esrange		EuroLaunch
13 February 09:32	MASER-12	SSC	Suborbital	Microgravity	13 February	Successful[162]
19 February 05:41	Black Brant IX		Poker Flat		NASA
19 February 05:41		UNH	Suborbital	Auroral research	19 February	Successful[163]
22 February	UGM-133 Trident II D5		USS Tennessee, ETR		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	22 February	Successful[164]
	Demonstration and Shakedown Operation 23 (DASO-23)
25 February 10:46	LGM-30G Minuteman III		Vandenberg LF-09		US Air Force
25 February 10:46		US Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	25 February	Successful[165]
22 March 09:00	Black Brant IX		White Sands		NASA
22 March 09:00	CIBER	Caltech	Suborbital	Astronomy	22 March	Successful[166]
27 March 08:58	Terrier-Oriole		Wallops Island		NASA
27 March 08:58	ATREX	Clemson	Suborbital	Geospace	27 March	Successful[167]
27 March 08:59	Terrier-Improved Malemute		Wallops Island		NASA
27 March 08:59	ATREX	Clemson	Suborbital	Geospace	27 March	Successful[167]
27 March 09:00	Terrier-Orion		Wallops Island		NASA
27 March 09:00	ATREX	Clemson	Suborbital	Geospace	27 March	Successful[167]
27 March 09:02	Terrier-Improved Malemute		Wallops Island		NASA
27 March 09:02	ATREX	Clemson	Suborbital	Geospace	27 March	Successful[167]
27 March 09:03	Terrier-Orion		Wallops Island		NASA
27 March 09:03	ATREX	Clemson	Suborbital	Geospace	27 March	Successful[167]
5 April 14:18	SpaceLoft XL		Spaceport America		UP Aerospace
		ORS	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	5 April	Successful[168]
	Apogee: 117 kilometres (73 mi), successfully recovered
14 April	UGM-133 Trident II D5		USS Maryland, ETR		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	14 April	Successful[169]
	Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 45
14 April	UGM-133 Trident II D5		USS Maryland, ETR		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	14 April	Successful[169]
	Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 45
16 April	UGM-133 Trident II D5		USS Maryland, ETR		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	16 April	Successful[169]
	Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 46
16 April	UGM-133 Trident II D5		USS Maryland, ETR		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	16 April	Successful[169]
	Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 46
19 April 02:37	Agni-V		Integrated Test Range		DRDO
		DRDO	Suborbital	Test flight	19 April	Successful[170]
	Apogee: 800 kilometres (500 mi), maiden flight of Agni-V
23 April	VS-30/Orion		Andøya		DSTO
	HiFire-5	DSTO	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	23 April	Launch failure
	Hypersonic research experiment, second stage of launch vehicle failed to ignite
25 April	Shaheen-IA		Sonmiani		ASFC
25 April		ASFC	Suborbital	Test flight	25 April	Successful[171]
10 May 06:18	Terrier Orion (ARAV-A)		Kauai		MDA
		MDA	Suborbital	ABM target	10 May	Successful[172]
	SM-3 Block 1B target
10 May 06:21	RIM-161C Standard Missile 3 Block 1B		USS Lake Erie, Pacific Ocean		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	ABM test	10 May	Successful[172]
	FTM-16 E2A, successful intercept
23 May 06:15	RS-26 Rubezh		Plesetsk		RVSN
23 May 06:15		RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	23 May	Successful[173]
7 June 17:39	RS-12M Topol		Kapustin Yar		RVSN
7 June 17:39		RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	7 June	Successful[174]
21 June 10:40	Terrier Improved Orion		Wallops Island		NASA
21 June 10:40	RockOn	Colorado	Suborbital	Student experiments	21 June	Successful[175]
22 June 19:18	VS-40		Andøya		Andøya
22 June 19:18	SHEFEX II	DLR	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	22 June	Successful[176]
23 June 19:30	Black Brant IX		White Sands		NASA
23 June 19:30	EVE	CU Boulder	Suborbital	SDO calibration	23 June	Successful[177]
27 June 09:15	Castor 4B		Kauai		MDA
		MDA	Suborbital	ABM target	27 June	Successful[178]
	SM-3 Block 1B target
27 June 09:18	RIM-161C Standard Missile 3 Block 1B		USS Lake Erie, Pacific Ocean		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	ABM test	27 June	Successful[178]
	FTM-18, successful intercept
3 July	Shahab-1		Iran		IRGC
		IGRC	Suborbital	Missile test	3 July	Successful[179]
	Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)
3 July	Shahab-2		Iran		IGRC
		IRGC	Suborbital	Missile test	3 July	Successful[179]
	Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)
3 July	Shahab-3		Iran		IRGC
		IRGC	Suborbital	Missile test	3 July	Successful[179]
	Apogee: ~150 kilometres (93 mi)
5 July 18:50	Black Brant IX		White Sands		NASA
5 July 18:50	SUMI	NASA/MSFC	Suborbital	Solar research	5 July	Successful[180]
11 July 18:50	Black Brant IX		White Sands		NASA
11 July 18:50	Hi-C	NASA/MSFC	Suborbital	Solar research	11 July	Successful[181]
13 July 04:36	Agni-I		Integrated Test Range		IDRDL
		IDRDL	Suborbital	Missile test	13 July	Successful[182]
	Apogee: ~200 kilometres (120 mi)
23 July 11:01	Black Brant XI		Wallops Island		NASA
	IRVE-3	NASA/Langley	Suborbital	Atmospheric entry test	23 July	Successful[183]
	Apogee: ~285 miles (459 km); part of the Hypersonic Inflatable Aerodynamic Decelerator programme
24 July 19:17	Black Brant IX		White Sands		NASA
24 July 19:17	DFS	USC	Suborbital	Solar research	24 July	Successful[184]
7 August 07:30:00[185]	S-310		Uchinoura		JAXA
7 August 07:30:00[185]	[187]	UT/JAXA/AGU/TKD/NU/TU/KIT	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	7 August	Successful[188]
9 August 03:16	Agni-II		ITR IC-4		Indian Army
		Indian Army	Suborbital	Missile test	9 August	Successful[189]
	Apogee: 220 kilometres (140 mi)
12 September	Terrier-Lynx		Wallops Island		DoD
	Shark	DoD	Suborbital	Radar target	12 September	Successful[190]
	Apogee: ~300 kilometres (190 mi)
13 September 12:30	Juno		Fort Wingate LC-96		US Army
		US Army	Suborbital	Target	13 September	Successful[191]
	Target for MIM-104 Patriot PAC-3 MSE test, successfully intercepted
13 September	VS-30/Orion		Andøya		DSTO
	HiFire-3	DSTO	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	13 September	Successful[192]
	Hypersonic research experiment, Apogee: 349 kilometres (217 mi)
19 September 11:45[193]	Agni-IV		ITR IC-4		Indian Army
		Indian Army	Suborbital	Missile test	19 September	Successful
	Apogee: 800 kilometres (500 mi)
21 September 13:15[194]	Agni-III		ITR IC-4		Indian Army
		Indian Army	Suborbital	Missile test	21 September	Successful
	Apogee: 450 kilometres (280 mi)
21 September 11:16	Terrier Improved Malemute		Wallops Island		NASA
	RockSat-X	NASA	Suborbital	Student experiments	21 September	Successful[195]
	Apogee: ~153 kilometres (95 mi)
22 September 11:00	Talos Terrier Oriole		Wallops Island		NASA
		NASA	Suborbital	Rocket test	22 September	Successful[196]
	Apogee: ~269 kilometres (167 mi)
4 October 03:37	Prithvi II		Integrated Test Range Launch Complex 3		DRDO
		DRDO	Suborbital	Missile test	4 October	Successful[197]
	Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)
5 October 05:55	Dhanush		Ship, Indian Ocean		DRDO
		DRDO	Suborbital	Target	5 October	Successful[198]
	Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)
19 October 09:12	Topol M2		Plesetsk		RVSN
19 October 09:12		RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	19 October	Successful[199]
19 October	R-29R Volna		K-433 Svyatoy Georgiy Pobedonosets, Sea of Okhotsk		VMF
19 October		VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	19 October	Successful[199]
23 October	UGM-133 Trident II D5		HMS Vigilant		Royal Navy
23 October		Royal Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	23 October	Successful[200]
24 October 18:29	RS-26 Rubezh		Kapustin Yar		RVSN
24 October 18:29		RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	24 October	Successful[201]
25 October	Long Range Air Launch Target		C-17 Globemaster III, Pacific Ocean		MDA
		MDA/IMDO	Suborbital	ABM target	25 October	Successful[202]
	Target for THAAD, successful intercept
25 October	THAAD		Meck Island		US Army
	FTI-01	US Army/MDA	Suborbital	ABM test	25 October	Successful[202]
	Intercepted target missile
25 October	(ARAV-B)		Wake Island		MDA
		MDA	Suborbital	ABM target	25 October	Successful[202]
	FTI-01, SM-3 Block 1A target
25 October	Standard Missile 3 Block 1A		USS Fitzgerald (DDG-62), Pacific Ocean		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	ABM test	25 October	Spacecraft failure[202]
	FTI-01, intercept failed
25 October	SRBM		Kwajalein		MDA
		MDA	Suborbital	ABM target	25 October	Successful[202]
	FTI-01, Patriot PAC-3 target, successfully intercepted
2 November 17:55	Black Brant IX		White Sands		NASA
2 November 17:55	FOXSI	UC Berkeley	Suborbital	Solar research	2 November	Successful[203]
14 November 11:07	LGM-30G Minuteman III		Vandenberg LF-10		US Air Force
14 November 11:07		US Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	14 November	Successful[204]
21 November 10:55	Black Brant IX		White Sands		NASA
21 November 10:55	IMAGER	University of Massachusetts	Suborbital	Astronomy	21 November	Successful[205]
23 November	Prithvi		ITR IC-4		DRDO
		DRDO	Suborbital	Target	23 November	Successful[206]
	Target for ABM test, successfully intercepted
25 November 11:20	Nike-Orion		Esrange		EuroLaunch
	MAPHEUS-3	DLR	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	25 November	Successful[207]
	Apogee: 140 kilometres (87 mi)
28 November	Ghauri		Tilla		Army of Pakistan
	Haft-5	Army of Pakistan	Suborbital	Missile test	28 November	Successful[208]
	Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
8 December 21:00	VS-30/Orion		Alcântara		AEB
	Iguaiba	INPE	Suborbital	Microgravity	8 December	Successful[209]
	Apogee: 428 kilometres (266 mi)
13 December 05:20	Black Brant IX		White Sands		NASA
13 December 05:20	DXL	U of M	Suborbital	Astronomy	13 December	Successful[210]
17 December 07:00[211]	S-520		Uchinoura		JAXA
		Tohoku/JAXA/Tokai	Suborbital	Microgravity	17 December	Successful[212]
	Apogee: 312 kilometres (194 mi)
20 December 03:51	Prithvi II		ITR IC-3		DRDO
		Strategic Force Command	Suborbital	Missile test	20 December	Successful[213]
	Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)

Deep space rendezvous

Date (UTC)	Spacecraft	Event	Remarks
1 January	GRAIL-B	Lunar orbit insertion	Joined its twin, GRAIL-A, which entered lunar orbit on 31 December 2011.[214]
2 January	Cassini	80th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 29,415 kilometres (18,278 mi).[215]
30 January	Cassini	81st flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 31,131 kilometres (19,344 mi).[215]
19 February	Cassini	82nd flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 3,803 kilometres (2,363 mi).[215]
9 March	Cassini	Flyby of Enceladus	Closest approach: 9,000 kilometres (5,600 mi).[215]
27 March	Cassini	17th flyby of Enceladus	Closest approach: 74 kilometres (46 mi).[215]
14 April	Cassini	18th flyby of Enceladus Flyby of Tethys	Closest approach to Enceladus: 74 kilometres (46 mi).[215] Closest approach to Tethys: 9,000 kilometres (5,600 mi).[215]
2 May	Cassini	20th flyby of Enceladus Flyby of Dione	Closest approach to Enceladus: 74 kilometres (46 mi).[215] Closest approach to Dione: 8,000 kilometres (5,000 mi).[215]
20 May	Cassini	Flyby of Methone Flyby of Telesto	Closest approach to Methone: 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi).[215] Closest approach to Telesto: 11,000 kilometres (6,800 mi).[215]
21 May	Cassini	83rd flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 955 kilometres (593 mi).[215]
6 June	Cassini	84th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 959 kilometres (596 mi).[215]
24 July	Cassini	85th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,012 kilometres (629 mi).[215]
6 August	Curiosity	Landing on Mars in Gale Crater	Used the Sky Crane soft landing system. Successful landing at 05:14 UTC.[10]
5 September[13][216]	Dawn	Leaving Vestiocentric orbit	Headed for Ceres, which it reached on 6 March 2015.[217]
26 September	Cassini	86th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 956 kilometres (594 mi).[215]
13 November	Cassini	87th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 973 kilometres (605 mi).[215]
29 November	Cassini	88th flyby of Titan	Closest approach to Titan: 1,014 kilometres (630 mi).[215]
13 December	Chang'e 2	Flyby of 4179 Toutatis	First Chinese asteroid flyby. Closest approach to 4179 Toutatis: less than 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) (770 metres).[218]
17 December	GRAIL	Lunar impact at "Sally K. Ride" site	Both GRAIL satellites concluded their mission by impacting the Moon's surface.[219][220]
22 December	Cassini	Distant flyby of Titan Flyby of Rhea	Closest approach to Titan: 715,000 kilometres (444,000 mi).[215] Closest approach to Rhea: 23,000 kilometres (14,000 mi).[215]

EVAs

Start Date/Time	Duration	End Time	Spacecraft	Crew	Remarks
16 February 14:31[5]	6 hours 15 minutes	20:46	Expedition 29/30 ISS Pirs	Oleg Kononenko Anton Shkaplerov	Moved Strela 1 crane from ISS Pirs module to Poisk module, installed four materials experiments on the exterior of the ISS, and installed supporting struts on the EVA ladder on Pirs.
20 August 16:37[6]	5 hours 51 minutes	22:28	Expedition 31/32 ISS Pirs	Gennady Padalka Yuri Malenchenko	Relocated Strela 2 telescoping boom from Pirs docking compartment to Zarya control module, in preparation for undocking of Pirs, which will pave the way for arrival of the Russian Multipurpose Laboratory Module in 2013. Also installed micrometeoroid debris shields on Zvezda service module, retrieved two experiments from Pirs' exterior, installed two support struts for hatch ladder and deployed two small tracking satellites.[101]
30 August 12:16	8 hours 17 minutes	20:33	Expedition 31/32 ISS Quest	Sunita Williams Akihiko Hoshide	Connected two power cables between the US and Russian orbital segments; removed and replaced Main Bus Switching Unit (MBSU) 1. The crew had difficulty in removing connecting bolts of the old MBSU, and were unable to tighten up the bolts for the new unit. The new MBSU was tied down for future trouble-shooting, with all other tasks deferred to a future EVA. Third-longest EVA in history.[7]
5 September 11:06	6 hours 28 minutes	17:34	Expedition 31/32 ISS Quest	Sunita Williams Akihiko Hoshide	Installed the new MBSU unit, working around difficulty with one of the bolts; replaced one of the cameras mounted on the Canadarm2. During this spacewalk, Sunita Williams broke Peggy Whitson's 2007 record for most total time spacewalking by a woman.[8][221]
1 November 12:29	6 hours 38 minutes	19:07	Expedition 32/33 ISS Quest	Sunita Williams Akihiko Hoshide	Reconfigured and isolated a leak in the ammonia cooling system of power channel 2B on the P6 truss by bypassing a leaking cooling loop and re-connecting jumpers to an unused loop of the Early External Thermal Control System (EETCS), and by redeploying the trailing Thermal Control Radiator of the system.[9][222]

Orbital launch statistics

By country

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.

Country		Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
	China	19	19	0	0
	Europe	8	8	0	0
	India	2	2	0	0
	Iran	2	1	1	0
	Japan	2	2	0	0
	North Korea	2	1	1	0	First successful orbital launch
	Russia	26	24	1	1	Includes 2 Soyuz launches from Kourou
	Ukraine	3	3	0	0	Includes 3 Zenit from Sea Launch
	United States	13	12	0	1
World		77	72	3	2

By rocket

5

10

15

20

Ariane

Atlas

Delta

Falcon

H-II

By family

Family	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Ariane	Europe	7	7	0	0
Atlas	United States	6	6	0	0
Delta	United States	4	4	0	0
Falcon	United States	2	1	0	1	8 October rocket failure only affected one of two payloads[120]
H-II	Japan	2	2	0	0
Long March	China	19	19	0	0
Pegasus	United States	1	1	0	0
R-7	Russia	14	14	0	0
Safir	Iran	2	1	1	0
SLV	India	2	2	0	0
Unha	North Korea	2	1	1	0	First successful launch
Universal Rocket	Russia	12	10	1	1
Vega	Europe	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Zenit	Ukraine	3	3	0	0

By type

Rocket	Country	Family	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Ariane 5	Europe	Ariane	7	7	0	0
Atlas V	United States	Atlas	6	6	0	0
Delta IV	United States	Delta	4	4	0	0
Falcon 9	United States	Falcon	2	1	0	1	Failure only affected one of two payloads
H-IIA	Japan	H-II	1	1	0	0
H-IIB	Japan	H-II	1	1	0	0
Long March 2	China	Long March	6	6	0	0
Long March 3	China	Long March	9	9	0	0
Long March 4	China	Long March	4	4	0	0
Pegasus	United States	Pegasus	1	1	0	0
PSLV	India	SLV	2	2	0	0
Proton	Russia	Universal Rocket	11	9	1	1
Safir	Iran	Safir	2	1	1	0
Soyuz	Russia	R-7	10	10	0	0
Soyuz-2	Russia	R-7	4	4	0	0
Unha	North Korea	Unha	2	1	1	0	First successful launch
UR-100	Russia	Universal Rocket	1	1	0	0
Vega	Europe	Vega	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Zenit	Ukraine	Zenit	3	3	0	0

By configuration

Rocket	Country	Type	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Ariane 5 ECA	Europe	Ariane 5	6	6	0	0
Ariane 5 ES	Europe	Ariane 5	1	1	0	0
Atlas V 401	United States	Atlas V	3	3	0	0
Atlas V 501	United States	Atlas V	1	1	0	0
Atlas V 531	United States	Atlas V	1	1	0	0
Atlas V 551	United States	Atlas V	1	1	0	0
Delta IV Medium+ (4,2)	United States	Delta IV	1	1	0	0
Delta IV Medium+ (5,2)	United States	Delta IV	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight[223]
Delta IV Medium+ (5,4)	United States	Delta IV	1	1	0	0
Delta IV Heavy	United States	Delta IV	1	1	0	0
Falcon 9 v1.0	United States	Falcon 9	2	1	0	1	Failure only affected one of two payloads
H-IIA 202	Japan	H-IIA	1	1	0	0
H-IIB	Japan	H-IIB	1	1	0	0
Long March 2C	China	Long March 2	2	2	0	0
Long March 2D	China	Long March 2	3	3	0	0
Long March 2F	China	Long March 2	1	1	0	0
Long March 3A	China	Long March 3	1	1	0	0
Long March 3B/E	China	Long March 3	5	5	0	0
Long March 3C	China	Long March 3	3	3	0	0
Long March 4B	China	Long March 4	2	2	0	0
Long March 4C	China	Long March 4	2	2	0	0
Pegasus XL	United States	Pegasus	1	1	0	0
PSLV-CA	India	PSLV	1	1	0	0
PSLV-XL	India	PSLV	1	1	0	0
Proton-K / Block DM-2	Russia	Proton	1	1	0	0	Final flight[41]
Proton-M / Briz-M	Russia	Proton	10	8	1	1
Rokot / Briz-KM	Russia	UR-100	1	1	0	0
Safir-1B	Iran	Safir	2	1	1	0
Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-M	Russia	Soyuz-2	2	2	0	0
Soyuz ST-A / Fregat	Russia	Soyuz-2	1	1	0	0
Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT	Russia	Soyuz-2	1	1	0	0
Soyuz-FG	Russia	Soyuz	4	4	0	0
Soyuz-FG / Fregat	Russia	Soyuz	1	1	0	0
Soyuz-U	Russia	Soyuz	5	5	0	0
Unha-3	North Korea	Unha	2	1	1	0	Maiden flight
Vega	Europe	Vega	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Zenit-3SL	Ukraine	Zenit	3	3	0	0

By spaceport

5

10

15

20

25

30

China

France

India

International waters

Iran

Japan

Kazakhstan

Marshall Islands

North Korea

Russia

United States

Site	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures
Baikonur	Kazakhstan	21	19	1	1
Cape Canaveral	United States	10	9	0	1
Kourou	France	10	10	0	0
Jiuquan	China	5	5	0	0
Kwajalein	Marshall Islands	1	1	0	0
Ocean Odyssey	International waters	3	3	0	0
Plesetsk	Russia	3	3	0	0
Satish Dhawan	India	2	2	0	0
Semnan	Iran	2	1	1	0
Sohae	North Korea	2	1	1	0
Tanegashima	Japan	2	2	0	0
Taiyuan	China	5	5	0	0
Vandenberg	United States	2	2	0	0
Xichang	China	9	9	0	0
Total		77	72	3	2

By orbit

10

20

30

40

Transatmospheric

Low Earth

Medium Earth

Geosynchronous / transfer

High Earth

Heliocentric

Transatmospheric
Low Earth
Low Earth (ISS)
Low Earth (SSO)
Low Earth (retrograde)
Medium Earth
Geosychronous
(transfer)
Inclined GSO
High Earth
Heliocentric

Orbital regime	Launches	Successes	Failures	Accidentally achieved	Remarks
Transatmospheric	0	0	0	0
Low Earth	39	37	2	0	12 to ISS, 1 to Tiangong-1
Medium Earth / Molniya	5	5	0	1
Geosynchronous / GTO	32	31	1	0
High Earth / Lunar transfer	1	1	0	0
Heliocentric / Planetary transfer	0	0	0	0
Total	77	74	3	1

References

Generic references:

Spaceflight portal

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External links

"Forecasts 2012: Spaceflight". Flightglobal. 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
"The 12 Most Anticipated Space Missions of 2012". Space.com. 26 December 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
"2012 Human Spaceflight: A Look Ahead". Discovery News. 12 December 2012. Retrieved 8 July 2013.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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Timeline of spaceflight
1940s	1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949
1950s	1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
1960s	1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1970s	1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
1980s	1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
1990s	1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
2000s	2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2010s	2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2020s	2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 and beyond

Timeline of spaceflight
1940s	1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949
1950s	1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
1960s	1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1970s	1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
1980s	1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
1990s	1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
2000s	2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2010s	2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2020s	2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 and beyond

2012 in space
« 2011 2013 »
Space probe launches	High Resolution Coronal Imager (solar observatory; Jul 2012) Van Allen Probes (Earth orbiter; Aug 2012)
Impact events	Sutter's Mill meteorite 2012 UK meteoroid Novato meteorite
Selected NEOs	Asteroid close approaches 2012 BX34 433 Eros (192642) 1999 RD32 2012 FN 2012 FP35 2012 EG5 2012 KP24 2012 KT42 2012 LZ1 (308242) 2005 GO21 (523662) 2012 MU2 2012 TV 2012 TC4 (214869) 2007 PA8 4179 Toutatis
Exoplanets	1SWASP J1407b CFBDSIR 2149−0403 (rogue planet) CoRoT-21b Gliese 163 c Gliese 667 Cc Giese 676 A (d · e) Gliese 3470 b HD 40307 (e · f · g) HW Virginis b Kappa Andromedae b KELT-2Ab Kepler-24 (b · c) Kepler-25 (b · c) Kepler-30 (b · c · d) Kepler-32 (d · e · f) Kepler-33 (b · c · d · e · f) Kepler-34b Kepler-35b Kepler-36 (b · c) Kepler-42 (b · c · d) Kepler-46 (b · c) Kepler-47 (b · c) Kepler-51 (b · c) Kepler-56 Kepler-80 (b · c · d · e · f) Kepler-84 (b · c) Kepler-89 MOA-2010-BLG-477Lb PH1b Pr0201 b Pr0211 b Tau Ceti (e · d) RR Caeli b WASP-47b WASP-49b WASP-56b WASP-66b WASP-79b
Discoveries	LEDA 74886 LAE J095950.99+021219.1 BD+48 740 Styx (moon) Q2343-BX442 Phoenix Cluster WISE 1639−6847 SN 2012fr NGC 1277 supermassive black hole Huge-LQG
Comets	78P/Gehrels 21P/Giacobini–Zinner C/2012 E2 (SWAN) 96P/Machholz
Space exploration	Curiosity (Mars landing; Aug) Dawn (departure from 4 Vesta; Sep) Chang'e 2 (flyby of 4179 Toutatis; Dec) GRAIL (lunar impacts; Dec)
Category:2011 in space — Category:2012 in space — Category:2013 in space

2012 in spaceflight

Overview of orbital spaceflight

Crewed spaceflight

Robotic exploration

Launches

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December