1999 in spaceflight

1999 in spaceflight
	Launch of STS-93, to deploy the Chandra X-ray Observatory
Orbital launches
First	3 January
Last	27 December
Total	79
Successes	73
Failures	6
Catalogued	73
National firsts
Satellite	Denmark; Republic of China; South Africa
Rockets
Maiden flights	Delta II 7320; Delta II 7426; Dnepr; Long March 2F; Long March 4B; Zenit-3SL
Retirements	Ariane 4 40; Athena II; H-II
Crewed flights
Orbital	4
Total travellers	22

The table below shows 208 satellite launches were made in 1999.
81 (39%) of these launches were communications satellites.

Launches

Date and time (UTC)	Rocket	Flight number	Launch site		LSP
	Payload (⚀ = CubeSat)	Operator	Orbit	Function	Decay (UTC)	Outcome
	Remarks
January
3 January 20:21	Delta II 7425-9.5		Cape Canaveral SLC-17B		Boeing IDS
	Mars Polar Lander	NASA	Heliocentric	Mars lander	3 December ~20:01	Spacecraft failure
	Scott (Microprobe/Penetrator 1)	NASA	Heliocentric	Mars lander
	Amundsen (Microprobe/Penetrator 2)	NASA	Heliocentric	Mars lander
	Contact lost at 19:51 UTC on 3 December 1999
15 January	Shaheen 1		Sonmiani		PAF
		PAF	Suborbital	Missile test	15 January	Failure
	Maiden flight of Shaheen 1
21 January 06:13	Black Brant XII		Andøya		NASA
21 January 06:13	CAPER	NASA	Suborbital	Ionosphere research	21 January	Successful
22 January 13:57	Black Brant XII		Poker Flat		NASA
22 January 13:57	APEX (North Star)	NASA	Suborbital	Plasma research	22 January	Successful
22 January 15:20	Black Brant VB		Poker Flat		NASA
22 January 15:20		NASA	Suborbital	Ionosphere research	22 January	Successful
22 January 15:31	Taurus- Orion		Poker Flat		NASA
22 January 15:31		NASA	Suborbital	Ionosphere research	22 January	Successful
27 January 00:34	Athena I		Spaceport Florida LC-46		Lockheed Martin
	ROCSAT-1	NSPO	Low Earth	Imagery/Communications	In orbit	Operational
	First Taiwanese satellite
February
2 February 01:30	S-310		Uchinoura LC-K		ISAS
2 February 01:30			Suborbital	Ionosphere and X-ray research	2 February	Successful
7 February 21:04	Delta II 7426-9.5		Cape Canaveral SLC-17A		Boeing IDS
	Stardust	NASA	Heliocentric	Comet sample return	In orbit	Successful
	Stardust return capsule	NASA	Heliocentric	Comet sample return	16 January 2006	Successful
	Maiden flight of Delta II 7426 Returned sample from 81P/Wild and will visit Tempel 1
9 February	Trident D-5		Submarine, Eastern Test Range		US Navy
9 February		US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	9 February	Successful
9 February	Trident D-5		Submarine, Eastern Test Range		US Navy
9 February		US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	9 February	Successful
9 February 03:53	Soyuz-U/Ikar		Baikonur Site 1/5		Starsem
	Globalstar 23	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar 40	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar 36	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar 38	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	First launch contracted by Starsem
10 February 08:06	Minuteman III		Vandenberg LF-04		US Air Force
10 February 08:06		US Air Force	Suborbital	Missile test	10 February	Successful
11 February 06:45	Black Brant X		Poker Flat		NASA
11 February 06:45	ENSTROPHY	NASA	Suborbital	Ionosphere research	11 February	Successful
15 February 05:12	Proton-K/DM-2M		Baikonur Site 81/23		International Launch Services
15 February 05:12	Telstar 6	Telstar	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
16 February 01:45	Atlas IIAS		Cape Canaveral SLC-36A		International Launch Services
16 February 01:45	JCSAT-6	JSAT	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
20 February 04:18	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
	Soyuz TM-29	Roskosmos	Low Earth (Mir)	Mir EO-27	28 August 00:34	Successful
	Crewed orbital flight with three cosmonauts
20 February 04:45	Black Brant IX		White Sands		NASA
20 February 04:45	SPINR	NASA	Suborbital	Ultraviolet astronomy	20 February	Successful
23 February 10:29	Delta II 7920-10		Vandenberg SLC-2W		Boeing IDS
	ARGOS	US Air Force	Sun-synchronous	Technology development	In orbit	Successful
	Ørsted	DMI	Sun-synchronous	Magnetosphere research	In orbit	Operational
	SUNSAT	Stellenbosch	Sun-synchronous	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Successful
	ARGOS was retired on 31 July 2003 Ørsted was the first Danish satellite and SUNSAT was the first South African satellite
26 February 22:44	Ariane 4 44L		Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace
	Arabsat 3A	Arabsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Skynet 4E	MoD	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
28 February 04:00	Proton-K/DM-2		Baikonur Site 81/23
28 February 04:00	Raduga-1	MO RF	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
March
5 March 02:56	Pegasus-XL		Stargazer, Vandenberg		Orbital Sciences
	WIRE	NASA	Low Earth	Infrared astronomy	10 May 2011	Spacecraft failure
	Coolant leak resulted in loss of control in orbit
10 March 08:01	Peacekeeper		Vandenberg LF-02		US Air Force
10 March 08:01		US Air Force	Suborbital	Missile test	10 March	Successful
15 March 03:06	Soyuz-U/Ikar		Baikonur Site 1/5		Starsem
	Globalstar 22	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar 41	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar 46	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar 37	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
15 March 09:52	VS-30		Alcântara		AEB
15 March 09:52	Operacao San Marcos	AEB	Suborbital	Microgravity research	15 March	Successful
21 March 00:09	Proton-K/DM-2M		Baikonur Site 81/23		International Launch Services
21 March 00:09	AsiaSat 3S	AsiaSat	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
23 March	Trident C-4		Submarine, Eastern Test Range		US Navy
23 March		US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	23 March	Successful
23 March	Trident C-4		Submarine, Eastern Test Range		US Navy
23 March		US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	23 March	Successful
25 March	Trident C-4		Submarine, Eastern Test Range		US Navy
25 March		US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	25 March	Successful
25 March	Trident C-4		Submarine, Eastern Test Range		US Navy
25 March		US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	25 March	Successful
28 March 01:29	Zenit-3SL		Ocean Odyssey		Sea Launch
	DemoSat	Sea Launch	Geostationary transfer	Test launch vehicle	In orbit	Successful
	Maiden flight of Zenit-3SL
28 March 09:00	Black Brant VIIIC		White Sands		NASA
28 March 09:00		NASA	Suborbital	X-ray astronomy	28 March	Successful
29 March 12:06	Hera		White Sands LC-94		US Air Force
29 March 12:06		US Air Force	Suborbital	ABM target	28 March	Successful
29 March 12:13	THAAD		White Sands		US Air Force
29 March 12:13		US Air Force	Suborbital	ABM Interceptor	29 March	Successful
31 March 00:15	SR19		C-130, Pacific Missile Range		US Air Force
31 March 00:15		US Air Force	Suborbital	SRALT test	31 March	Successful
April
1 April	R-29		Submarine, Barents Sea		Russian Navy
1 April		Russian Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	1 April	Successful
2 April 11:28	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
	Progress M-41	Roskosmos	Low Earth (Mir)	Logistics	17 July 19:51	Successful
	Sputnik 99	AMSAT	Low Earth	Communications	29 July	Successful
	Sputnik 99 deployed from Mir during EVA on 16 April
2 April 22:03	Ariane 4 42P		Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace
2 April 22:03	INSAT-2E	ISRO	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
9 April 17:01	Titan IVB (402)/IUS		Cape Canaveral SLC-41		Lockheed Martin
	USA-142 (DSP-19)	US Air Force	Intended: Geosynchronous Achieved: Geostationary transfer	Early warning	In orbit	Launch failure
	Final Titan launch from SLC-41 IUS second stage failed to separate
11 April 04:17	Agni-II		Balasore IC-4		IDRDL
		IDRDL	Suborbital	Missile test	11 April	Successful
	Maiden flight of Agni-II
12 April 06:35	Black Brant IX		White Sands		NASA
12 April 06:35		NASA	Suborbital	Ultraviolet astronomy	12 April	Successful
12 April 22:50	Atlas IIAS		Cape Canaveral SLC-36A		International Launch Services
12 April 22:50	Eutelsat W3	Eutelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
14 April 05:35	Ghauri-II		Tilla		PAF
		PAF	Suborbital	Missile test	14 April	Successful
	Maiden flight of Ghauri-II
15 April 00:46	Soyuz-U/Ikar		Baikonur Site 1/5		Starsem
	Globalstar 45	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar 19	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar 44	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar 42	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
15 April 04:58	Shaheen 1		Sonmiani		PAF
15 April 04:58		PAF	Suborbital	Missile test	15 April	Successful
15 April 18:32	Delta II 7920-10		Vandenberg SLC-2W		Boeing IDS
15 April 18:32	Landsat 7	NASA/USGS	Low Earth	Remote sensing	In orbit	Operational
21 April 04:59	Dnepr		Baikonur Site 109/95		ISC Kosmotras
	UoSAT-12	Surrey Satellite Technology	Low Earth	Technology development	In orbit	Successful
	Maiden flight of Dnepr
26 April	Trident D-5		Submarine, Eastern Test Range		US Navy
26 April		US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	26 April	Successful
26 April	Trident D-5		Submarine, Eastern Test Range		US Navy
26 April		US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	26 April	Successful
27 April 18:22	Athena II		Vandenberg SLC-6		Lockheed Martin
	IKONOS 1	Space Imaging	Intended: Sun-synchronous	Earth imaging	27 April	Launch Failure
	Payload fairing failed to separate; Failed to orbit due to additional weight of the fairing
28 April 20:30	Kosmos-3M		Kapustin Yar Area 107
	ABRIXAS	DLR	Low Earth	X-ray astronomy	In orbit	Spacecraft failure
	Megsat-0	MegSat	Low Earth	Communications	4 October 2003	Successful
	ABRIXAS' power system failed three days after launch
30 April 16:30	Titan IVB (401)/Centaur		Cape Canaveral SLC-40		Lockheed Martin
	USA-143 (Milstar-3)	US Air Force	Intended: Geosynchronous Achieved: Medium Earth	Communications	In orbit	Launch Failure
	Centaur programming error led to three burns in a 90 minute period which were intended to be performed over a six-hour period. Payload stranded in a useless orbit.
May
4 May	M4		Submarine, Bay of Biscay		French Navy
4 May		French Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	4 May	Successful
4 May	M4		Submarine, Bay of Biscay		French Navy
4 May		French Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	4 May	Successful
5 May 01:00	Delta III 8930		Cape Canaveral SLC-17B		Boeing IDS
	Orion 3	Loral Orion	Intended: Geosynchronous Achieved: Medium Earth	Communications	In orbit	Launch Failure
	Upper stage engine failure resulted in payload being stranded in a useless orbit
7 May 20:00	Black Brant IX		White Sands		NASA
7 May 20:00	VAULT	NASA	Suborbital	Ultraviolet astronomy	7 May	Successful
10 May 01:22	Long March 4B		Taiyuan LC-1		CASC
	Feng Yun 1C	CASC	Sun-synchronous	Weather satellite	12 January 2007	Successful
	Shi Jian 5	CASC	Sun-synchronous	Magnetosphere research	In orbit	Operational
	Maiden flight of Long March 4B FY-1C destroyed by ASAT after retirement
14 May 11:33	Skylark VII		Esrange LC-S		SSC
14 May 11:33	MASER 8	SSC	Suborbital	Microgravity research	14 May	Successful
18 May 05:09	Pegasus-XL/HAPS		Stargazer, Vandenberg		Orbital Sciences
	TERRIERS	NASA/Boston	Low Earth	Ionosphere research	In orbit	Spacecraft failure
	MUBLCOM	DARPA/US Army	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	TERRIERS solar panel failed to track the sun and the satellite's batteries exhausted their power supply on 20 May MUBLCOM collided with DART but is still operational.
20 May 22:30	Proton-K/DM-2M		Baikonur Site 81/23		International Launch Services
20 May 22:30	Nimiq 1	Telesat	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
22 May 09:36	Titan IVB (404)		Vandenberg SLC-4E		Lockheed Martin
22 May 09:36	USA-144 (Misty-2)	NRO	Medium Earth	Reconnaissance	In orbit	Operational
26 May 06:22	PSLV		Sriharikota FLP		ISRO
	Oceansat-1	ISRO	Sun-synchronous	Oceanography	In orbit	Operational
	Kitsat-3	KAIST	Sun-synchronous		In orbit	Operational
	DLR-Tubsat	DLR	Sun-synchronous	Technology development	In orbit	Operational
27 May 10:49	Space Shuttle Discovery		Kennedy LC-39B		United Space Alliance
	STS-96	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS assembly	6 June 06:02	Successful
	SpaceHab Double Module	NASA/SpaceHab	Low Earth (Discovery)	Logistics	6 June 06:02	Successful
	STARSHINE	NASA/NRL	Low Earth	Observation target	18 February 2000	Successful
	Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts Starshine deployed from Discovery at 07:21 UTC on 5 June
June
3 June 14:20	Topol M		Plesetsk Site 158		RVSN
3 June 14:20		RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	3 June	Successful
10 June 11:07	Hera		White Sands LC-94		US Air Force
10 June 11:07		US Air Force	Suborbital	ABM target	10 June	Successful
10 June 11:14	THAAD		White Sands		US Air Force
10 June 11:14		US Air Force	Suborbital	ABM Interceptor	10 June	Successful
10 June 13:48	Delta II 7420-10C		Cape Canaveral SLC-17B		Boeing IDS
	Globalstar 25	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar 49	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar 47	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar 52	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
11 June 17:15	Long March 2C		Taiyuan LC-1
	Iridium 14A	Iridium	Low Earth	Communications	15 March 2019[2]	Successful
	Iridium 21A	Iridium	Low Earth	Communications	24 May 2018[4]	Successful
14 June 07:40	Black Brant IX		White Sands		NASA
14 June 07:40		NASA	Suborbital	Ultraviolet astronomy	14 June	Successful
18 June 01:49	Proton-K/DM-2M		Baikonur Site 81/23		International Launch Services
18 June 01:49	Astra 1H	SES Astra	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
20 June 02:15	Titan 23G		Vandenberg SLC-4W		Lockheed Martin
20 June 02:15	QuickSCAT	NASA/NOAA	Sun-synchronous	Oceanography	In orbit	Operational
24 June 15:44	Delta II 7320-10		Cape Canaveral SLC-17A		Boeing IDS
	FUSE	NASA	Low Earth	Ultraviolet astronomy	In orbit	Successful
	Maiden flight of Delta II 7320 FUSE was deactivated on 18 October 2007
24 June 17:00	Black Brant IX		White Sands		NASA
24 June 17:00	SERTS-99	NASA	Suborbital	Solar observation	24 June	Successful
July
1 July	Malmute II		Pacific Missile Range		US Navy
1 July	Slugger	US Navy	Suborbital	TMBD target	1 July	Successful
5 July 03:57	Black Brant VC		Wallops Island		NASA
5 July 03:57		NASA	Suborbital	Ionosphere research	5 July	Successful
5 July 04:02	Taurus-Orion		Wallops Island		NASA
5 July 04:02		NASA	Suborbital	Ionosphere research	5 July	Successful
5 July 13:32	Proton-K/Briz-M		Baikonur Site 81/24		RVSN
	Raduga	RVSN	Intended: Geosynchronous	Communications	5 July +45 seconds	Launch Failure
	Maiden flight of Briz-M upper stage Second stage exploded
5 July 23:36	Black Brant VA		Andøya		NASA
5 July 23:36	MD-DR-04 DROPPS-1	NASA	Suborbital	Aeronomy research	5 July	Successful
8 July 08:45	Molniya-M		Plesetsk Site 43/3
8 July 08:45	Molniya 3–50	MO RF	Molniya	Communications	In orbit	Operational
10 July 08:45	Delta II 7420-10C		Cape Canaveral SLC-17B		Boeing IDS
	Globalstar 35	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar 32	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar 51	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar 30	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
14 July 03:28	Black Brant VA		Andøya		NASA
14 July 03:28	MD-DR-13 DROPPS-2	NASA	Suborbital	Aeronomy research	14 July	Successful
16 July 16:39	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
16 July 16:39	Progress M-42	Roskosmos	Low Earth (Mir)	Logistics	2 February 2000 06:10	Successful
17 July 06:38	Zenit-2		Baikonur Site 45/1
17 July 06:38	Okean-O	RAKA/NKAU	Low Earth	Oceanography	In orbit	Operational
18 July 03:31	Taurus-Orion		Wallops Island		NASA
18 July 03:31		NASA	Suborbital	Ionosphere research	18 July	Successful
23 July 04:31	Space Shuttle Columbia		Kennedy LC-39B		United Space Alliance
	STS-93	NASA	Low Earth	Satellite deployment	28 July 03:20	Successful
	Chandra X-ray Observatory	NASA	High Earth	X-ray astronomy	In orbit	Operational
	Crewed orbital flight with five astronauts First Shuttle mission with female commander (Eileen Collins) Engine control failures and fuel leak during ascent resulted in lower orbit than planned and IUS underperformance resulted in lower orbit than planned for Chandra, IPS used to raise orbit, reducing lifespan Chandra deployed by Columbia at 11:47 UTC on 23 July
25 July 07:46	Delta II 7420-10C		Cape Canaveral SLC-17A		Boeing IDS
	Globalstar 48	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar 26	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar 43	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar 28	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
27 July 22:48	Black Brant VB		Esrange		NASA
27 July 22:48	ICON	NASA	Suborbital	Ionosphere research	27 July	Successful
August
2 August	DF-31		Taiyuan		CASC
2 August		CASC	Suborbital	Missile test	2 August	Successful
2 August 11:37	Hera		White Sands LC-94		US Air Force
2 August 11:37		US Air Force	Suborbital	ABM target	2 August	Successful
2 August 11:44	THAAD		White Sands		US Air Force
2 August 11:44		US Air Force	Suborbital	ABM Interceptor	2 August	Successful
12 August 22:52	Ariane 4 42P		Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace
12 August 22:52	Telkom 1	PT Telkom	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
17 August 04:37	Delta II 7420-10C		Cape Canaveral SLC-17B		Boeing IDS
	Globalstar 24	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar 27	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar 54	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar 53	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
18 August 18:00	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 43/3
18 August 18:00	Kosmos 2365 (Yantar-4K1)	MO RF	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	15 December	Successful
18 August 18:05	Black Brant 9CM1		White Sands LC-43		NASA
		NASA	Suborbital	Solar research	18 August	Successful
	Data used to calibrate SOHO spacecraft
20 August 08:45	Minuteman III		Vandenberg LF-10		US Air Force
20 August 08:45	RCT-1 GT-170GM/RRF-6	US Air Force	Suborbital	Missile test	20 August	Successful
20 August 11:27	Minuteman III		Vandenberg LF-09		US Air Force
20 August 11:27	FOT GT-171GM	US Air Force	Suborbital	Missile test	20 August	Successful
24 August 07:07	Black Brant IX		White Sands		NASA
24 August 07:07		NASA	Suborbital	Ultraviolet astronomy	24 August	Successful
26 August 12:02	Kosmos-3M		Plesetsk Site 132/1
26 August 12:02	Kosmos 2366 (Parus)	MO RF	Low Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
29 August	Kosmos-3MP		Kapustin Yar Area 107		RVSN
29 August	Re-entry vehicle	RVSN	Suborbital	Test RV	29 August	Failure
September
3 September 11:44	Topol M		Plesetsk Site 158		RVSN
3 September 11:44		RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	3 September	Successful
4 September 22:34	Ariane 4 42P		Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace
4 September 22:34	Koreasat 3	Korea Telecom	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
6 September	SR-19		Aircraft, Wake Island		Orbital Sciences
6 September	TCMP-3A	US Air Force	Suborbital	Test re-entry vehicle	6 September	Successful
6 September 16:36	Proton-K/DM-2M		Baikonur Site 81/23
	Yamal 101	AO Gazco	Operational: Geosynchronous Current: Graveyard	Communications	In orbit	Spacecraft failure
	Yamal 102	AO Gazco	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
9 September 18:00	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 43/4
9 September 18:00	Foton 12	RAKA/ESA	Low Earth	Microgravity research	24 September	Successful
15 September 21:00	Castor M57A1		Kodiak
15 September 21:00		US Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	15 September	Successful
22 September 14:33	Soyuz-U/Ikar		Baikonur Site 1/5		Starsem
	Globalstar 58	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar 50	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar 33	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar 55	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
23 September 06:02	Atlas IIAS		Cape Canaveral SLC-36A		International Launch Services
23 September 06:02	Echostar 5	EchoStar	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
24 September	SM-3		USS Shiloh, Pacific Missile Range		US Navy
24 September		US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	24 September	Successful
24 September 18:21	Athena II		Vandenberg SLC-6		Lockheed Martin
	Ikonos 2	Space Imaging	Sun-synchronous	Earth imaging	In orbit	Operational
	Final flight of Athena II
25 September 06:29	Ariane 4 44P		Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace
25 September 06:29	Telstar 7	Loral Skynet	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
26 September 22:30	Proton-K/DM-2M		Baikonur Site 81/23		International Launch Services
26 September 22:30	LMI-1	LMI	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
27 September 10:00	Black Brant IX		White Sands		NASA
27 September 10:00		NASA	Suborbital	Ultraviolet astronomy	27 September	Successful
28 September 11:00	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 43/4
28 September 11:00	Resurs F-1M	Roskosmos	Low Earth	Remote sensing	22 October	Successful
October
1 October	R-29		Submarine, Sea of Okhotsk		Russian Navy
1 October		Russian Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	1 October	Successful
1 October 08:42	Topol M		Plesetsk Site 158		RVSN
1 October 08:42		RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	1 October	Successful
2 October	R-29		Submarine, Sea of Okhotsk		Russian Navy
2 October		Russian Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	2 October	Successful
3 October 02:01	Minuteman II		Vandenberg LF-03		US Air Force
3 October 02:01	MSLS IFT-2	US Air Force	Suborbital	ABM target	3 October	Successful
3 October 02:22	PLV		Meck Island, Kwajalein Atoll		US Air Force
3 October 02:22	EKV	US Air Force	Suborbital	ABM test	3 October	Successful
7 October 12:51	Delta II 7925-9.5		Cape Canaveral SLC-17A		Boeing IDS
7 October 12:51	USA-145 (GPS IIR-3)	US Air Force	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Successful
10 October 03:28	Zenit-3SL		Ocean Odyssey		Sea Launch
10 October 03:28	DirecTV-1R	DirecTV	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
14 October 03:15	Long March 4B		Taiyuan LC-1		CASC
	Zi Yuan 1	CAST/INPE	Low Earth	Remote sensing	In orbit	Partial satellite failure
	SACI 1	INPE	Low Earth	Technology development	In orbit	Spacecraft failure
	Zi Yuan 1 Wide field camera failed 177 days after launch; SACI 1 ceased communications less than a month after launch
18 October 13:22	Soyuz-U/Ikar		Baikonur Site 1/5		Starsem
	Globalstar 57	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar 59	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar 56	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar 31	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
19 October 06:22	Ariane 4 44LP		Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace
19 October 06:22	Orion 2	Loral Orion	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
20 October	UR-100N		Baikonur Site 175		RVSN
20 October		RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	20 October	Successful
27 October 16:16	Proton-K/DM-2		Baikonur Site 200/39
	Ekspress-A1	AO Komichekaya	Intended: Geosynchronous	Communications	27 October	Launch Failure
	Second stage malfunction
November
November	A-350R		Sary Shagan		PRO Противоракетная оборона (ПРО)
November			Suborbital	Missile test	Within one hour	Successful
1 November	RH-300		Sriharikota		ISRO
1 November	EWS	ISRO	Suborbital	Ionosphere research	1 November	Successful
10 November	Trident D-5		Submarine, Eastern Test Range		US Navy
10 November		US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	10 November	Successful
10 November	Trident D-5		Submarine, Eastern Test Range		US Navy
10 November		US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	10 November	Successful
13 November 08:20	Minuteman III		Vandenberg LF-26		US Air Force
13 November 08:20	PRP FTM-01	US Air Force	Suborbital	Missile test	13 November	Successful
13 November 22:52	Ariane 4 44LP		Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace
13 November 22:52	GE 4	GE Americom	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
15 November 07:29	H-II		Tanegashima LA-Y1		NASDA
	MTSAT	NASDA	Intended: Geosynchronous	Weather/Communications	15 November	Launch Failure
	Final flight of H-II First stage malfunction
17 November	R-39		Submarine, Barents Sea		Russian Navy
17 November		Russian Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	17 November	Successful
17 November	R-39		Submarine, Barents Sea		Russian Navy
17 November		Russian Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	17 November	Successful
18 November 01:55	RH-300 MK-II		Sriharikota		ISRO
18 November 01:55	LMS	ISRO	Suborbital	Ionosphere/Meteor research	18 November	Successful
19 November 22:30	Long March 2F		Jiuquan SLS		CASC
	Shenzhou 1	CASC	Low Earth	Test spacecraft	20 November 19:41	Successful
	Maiden flight of Long March 2F and Shenzhou spacecraft
20 November 01:35	RH-300 MK-II		Sriharikota		ISRO
20 November 01:35	LMS	ISRO	Suborbital	Ionosphere/Meteor research	20 November	Successful
22 November 16:20	Soyuz-U/Ikar		Baikonur Site 1/5		Starsem
	Globalstar 39	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar 34	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar 29	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar 61	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
23 November 04:06	Atlas IIA		Cape Canaveral SLC-36B
23 November 04:06	USA-146 (UHF F/O F10)	US Navy	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
December
3 December 16:22	Ariane 4 40		Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace
	Hélios 1B	French government	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	In orbit	Successful
	Clementine	DGA	Low Earth	SIGINT	In orbit	Operational
	Final flight of Ariane 4 40 Hélios 1B decommissioned in October 2004
4 December 18:53	Pegasus-XL/HAPS		Stargazer, Wallops Island		Orbital Sciences
	Orbcomm 30	Orbcomm	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Orbcomm 31	Orbcomm	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Orbcomm 32	Orbcomm	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Orbcomm 33	Orbcomm	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Orbcomm 34	Orbcomm	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Orbcomm 35	Orbcomm	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
	Orbcomm 36	Orbcomm	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
10 December 14:32	Ariane 5G		Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
10 December 14:32	XMM-Newton	ESA	High Earth	X-ray Astronomy	In orbit	Operational
11 December 18:25	VLS-1		Alcântara		INPE
	SACI-2	INPE	Intended: Low Earth	Technology development	11 December	Launch Failure
	Self-destruct activated after second stage failed to ignite
12 December 17:38	Titan II 23G		Vandenberg SLC-4W		Lockheed Martin
12 December 17:38	USA-147 (DMSP 5D3 F15)	US Air force	Sun-synchronous	Weather satellite	In orbit	Operational
14 December 08:05	Topol M		Plesetsk Site 158		RVSN
14 December 08:05		RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	14 December	Successful
17 December 17:00	Terrier-Orion		Wallops Island		NASA
17 December 17:00	MG.Pool Boiling	NASA	Suborbital	Microgravity research	17 December	Successful
18 December 18:57	Atlas IIAS		Vandenberg SLC-3E
18 December 18:57	Terra	NASA	Sun-synchronous	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
20 December 00:50	Space Shuttle Discovery		Kennedy LC-39B		United Space Alliance
	STS-103	NASA	Low Earth (HST)	HST Servicing	28 December 00:01	Successful
	Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts Hubble Space Telescope Servicing Mission 3A
21 December 07:13	Taurus 2110		Vandenberg LC-576E		Orbital Sciences
	KOMPSAT	KAIST	Sun-synchronous	Ocean colour sensor	In orbit	Successful
	ACRIMSAT	NASA	Sun-synchronous	Solar research	In orbit	Operational
	Celestis-03	Celestis	Sun-synchronous	Space burial	In orbit	Successful
	Contact with KOMPSAT lost on 6 January 2008
22 December 00:50	Ariane 4 44L		Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace
22 December 00:50	Galaxy 11	PanAmSat	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
24 December	Rokot/Briz-K		Plesetsk Site 133		RVSN
24 December	RVSN-40	RVSN	Planned: MEO	Satellite navigation test	Failed on launch pad	Launch Failure
26 December 08:00	Tsyklon-2		Baikonur Site 90/20
26 December 08:00	Kosmos 2367 (US-PM)	Russian Navy	Low Earth	SIGINT	19 July 2002	Successful
27 December 19:12	Molniya-M		Plesetsk Site 16/2
27 December 19:12	Kosmos 2368 (Oko)	VKS	Molniya	Early warning	In orbit	Operational

Deep Space Rendezvous

Date (GMT)	Spacecraft	Event	Remarks
1 February	Galileo	11th flyby of Europa
5 May	Galileo	4th flyby of Callisto
24 June	Cassini	2nd flyby of Venus	Gravity assist; Closest approach: 598 kilometres (372 mi)
30 June	Galileo	5th flyby of Callisto
29 July	Deep Space 1	Flyby of 9969 Braille
31 July	Lunar Prospector	Deliberate impact of the Moon
14 August	Galileo	6th flyby of Callisto
18 August	Cassini	Flyby of the Earth	Gravity assist; Closest approach: 1,166 kilometres (725 mi)
16 September	Galileo	7th flyby of Callisto
23 September	Mars Climate Orbiter	Burned up in the Martian atmosphere
11 October	Galileo	1st flyby of Io
26 November	Galileo	2nd flyby of Io
3 December	Mars Polar Lander	Crash-landed at Planum Australe, Mars
3 December	Amundsen and Scott	Subprobes lost in Mars Polar Lander crash-landing

EVAs

Start Date/Time	Duration	End Time	Spacecraft	Crew	Function	Remarks
16 April 04:37	6 hours 19 minutes	10:56	Mir EO-27 Kvant-2	Viktor Afanasyev Jean-Pierre Haigneré	Recovered experiments from the exterior of Mir and installed other experiments on the outer surface.[5]
30 May 02:56	7 hours 55 minutes	10:51	STS-96 ISS Discovery	Tamara E. Jernigan Daniel T. Barry	Transferred and installed two cranes from the shuttle's payload bay to locations on the outside of the station. Installed two new portable foot restraints that will fit both American and Russian space boots, and attached three bags filled with tools and handrails that will be used during future assembly operations.[6]
23 July 11:06	6 hours 7 minutes	17:13	Mir EO-27 Kvant-2	Viktor Afanasyev Sergei Avdeyev	Installed a communications antenna on the Sofora girder, and attempted to find a leak in Kvant-2. Retrieved the Exobiology and Dvikon experiments.[7]
28 July 09:37	5 hours 22 minutes	14:59	Mir EO-27 Kvant-2	Viktor Afanasyev Sergei Avdeyev	Completed the deployment of the antenna mounted on the Sofora girder and pushed it into space. Installed the experiments Indicator and Sprut-4, traded out tape cassettes on the Migmas ion spectromer and recovered the Danko-M and Ekran-D experiments for return to Earth.[8]
22 December 18:54	8 hours 15 minutes	23 December 03:09	STS-103 Discovery	Steven Smith John M. Grunsfeld	Replaced three Rate Sensor Units, installed Voltage/Temperature Improvement Kits on all six batteries.[9]	Hubble Space Telescope servicing
23 December 19:06	8 hours 10 minutes	24 December 03:16	STS-103 Discovery	/Michael Foale Claude Nicollier	Replaced the telescope's central computer and a Fine Guidance Sensor.[9]	Hubble Space Telescope servicing
24 December 19:17	8 hours 8 minutes	25 December 03:25	STS-103 Discovery	Steven Smith John M. Grunsfeld	Installed a transmitter and a solid state recorder.[9]	Hubble Space Telescope servicing

References

Generic references:

Spaceflight portal

Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.
Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report".
McDowell, Jonathan. "Jonathan's Space Report".
Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
"ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
"NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
"Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
"Space Information Center". JAXA.
"Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).

Footnotes

"IRIDIUM 14". N2YO.com. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
"IRIDIUM 14". N2YO.com. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
"IRIDIUM 21". N2YO.com. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
"IRIDIUM 21". N2YO.com. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
van der Berg, Chris (April 1999). "MIRNEWS.459". MirNews. SpaceOnLine. Archived from the original on 27 August 2008. Retrieved 13 March 2009.
NASA (1999). "STS-96 Day 4 Highlights". NASA. Archived from the original on 16 September 2008. Retrieved 6 October 2008.
van der Berg, Chris (24 July 1999). "MIRNEWS.463". MirNews. SpaceOnLine. Archived from the original on 8 September 2008. Retrieved 13 March 2009.
van der Berg, Chris (29 July 1999). "MIRNEWS.464 29 JULY 1999". MirNews. SpaceOnLine. Archived from the original on 27 August 2008. Retrieved 14 March 2009.
NASA (2002). "STS-103 Extravehicular Activities". NASA. Retrieved 15 March 2009.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] "IRIDIUM 14". N2YO.com. Retrieved 31 May 2019.

[2] "IRIDIUM 14". N2YO.com. Retrieved 31 May 2019.

[3] "IRIDIUM 21". N2YO.com. Retrieved 31 May 2019.

[4] "IRIDIUM 21". N2YO.com. Retrieved 31 May 2019.

[5] van der Berg, Chris (April 1999). "MIRNEWS.459". MirNews. SpaceOnLine. Archived from the original on 27 August 2008. Retrieved 13 March 2009.

[6] NASA (1999). "STS-96 Day 4 Highlights". NASA. Archived from the original on 16 September 2008. Retrieved 6 October 2008.

[7] van der Berg, Chris (24 July 1999). "MIRNEWS.463". MirNews. SpaceOnLine. Archived from the original on 8 September 2008. Retrieved 13 March 2009.

[8] van der Berg, Chris (29 July 1999). "MIRNEWS.464 29 JULY 1999". MirNews. SpaceOnLine. Archived from the original on 27 August 2008. Retrieved 14 March 2009.

[STS-103-9] NASA (2002). "STS-103 Extravehicular Activities". NASA. Retrieved 15 March 2009.

Timeline of spaceflight
1940s	1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949
1950s	1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
1960s	1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1970s	1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
1980s	1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
1990s	1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
2000s	2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2010s	2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2020s	2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 and beyond

Timeline of spaceflight
1940s	1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949
1950s	1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
1960s	1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1970s	1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
1980s	1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
1990s	1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
2000s	2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2010s	2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2020s	2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 and beyond

1999 in spaceflight

Launches

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Deep Space Rendezvous

EVAs

References

Footnotes