1904 in Canada
| Years in Canada: | 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 |
| Centuries: | 19th century · 20th century · 21st century |
| Decades: | 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s |
| Years: | 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 |
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| Historically significant |
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Events from the year 1904 in Canada.
Incumbents
Crown
Federal government
- Governor general – Earl of Minto (until December 10) then Albert Grey
- Prime minister – Wilfrid Laurier
- Chief Justice – Henri Elzéar Taschereau (Quebec)
- Parliament – 9th (until 29 September)
Provincial governments
Lieutenant governors
- Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière
- Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Daniel Hunter McMillan
- Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Jabez Bunting Snowball
- Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Alfred Gilpin Jones
- Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – William Mortimer Clark
- Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Peter A. McIntyre (until October 3) then Donald Alexander MacKinnon
- Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Louis-Amable Jetté
Premiers
- Premier of British Columbia – Richard McBride
- Premier of Manitoba – Rodmond Roblin
- Premier of New Brunswick – Lemuel John Tweedie
- Premier of Nova Scotia – George Henry Murray
- Premier of Ontario – George William Ross
- Premier of Prince Edward Island – Arthur Peters
- Premier of Quebec – Simon-Napoléon Parent
Territorial governments
Commissioners
- Commissioner of Yukon – Frederick Tennyson Congdon (until October 29) then Zachary Taylor Wood (acting)
Lieutenant governors
- Lieutenant Governor of Keewatin – Daniel Hunter McMillan
- Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories – Amédée E. Forget
Premiers
- Premier of North-West Territories – Frederick Haultain
Events
- April 8 – In the Lansdowne-Cambon Convention France gives up some of its longstanding rights in Newfoundland
- April 19 – The Great Toronto Fire destroys much of that city's downtown, but kills no one.
- June 24 – The North-West Mounted Police become the Royal Northwest Mounted Police
- September 10 – American criminal Bill Miner stages Canada's first-ever train robbery
- October 8 – Edmonton is incorporated as a city of the North-West Territories.
Full date unknown
- Henry Ford opens an automobile manufacturing plant in Windsor, Ontario
- Assiniboine Park in Winnipeg opens
Births
January to June
- January 4 – Pegi Nicol MacLeod, artist (d.1949)
- January 14 – Walter Harris, politician and lawyer (d.1999)
- February 29 – Lloyd Stinson, politician (d.1976)
- March 6 – Farquhar Oliver, politician (d.1989)
- March 26 – Gustave Biéler, Special Operations Executive agent during World War II (d.1944)
- April 16 – Fifi D'Orsay, actress (d.1983)
- April 26 – Paul-Émile Léger, Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church (d.1991)
- May 1 – Wally Downer, politician (d.1994)
- May 13 – Earle Birney, poet (d.1995)
Eugene Forsey
- May 29 – Eugene Forsey, politician and constitutional expert (d.1991)
- June 26 – Frank Scott Hogg, astrophysicist (d.1951)
July to December
- July 22 – Donald O. Hebb, psychologist (d.1985)
- August 15 – George Klein, inventor (d. 1992)
- September 7 – Matthew Halton, radio and television journalist (d.1956)
- September 14 – Frank Amyot, sprint canoer and Olympic gold medallist (d.1962)
- September 23 – Geoffrey Waddington, conductor
- September 29 – Robert Legget, civil engineer, historian and non-fiction writer (d.1994)
- October 20 – Tommy Douglas, politician and Premier of Saskatchewan (d.1986)
- November 18 – Jean Paul Lemieux, painter (d.1990)
- November 26 – Armand Frappier, physician and microbiologist (d.1991)
- December 18 – Wilf Carter, country music singer, songwriter, guitarist and yodeller (d.1996)
- December 25 – Gerhard Herzberg, physicist and physical chemist (d.1999)
- December 28 – Bobbie Rosenfeld, athlete and Olympic gold medallist (d.1969)
- December 29 – Léo Gauthier, politician (d.1964)
Deaths
- February 9 – Erastus Wiman, journalist and businessman (b.1834)
- March 9 – Robert Machray, clergyman, missionary and first Primate of the Church of England in Canada (b.1831)
- April 17 – Joseph Brunet, politician and businessman (b.1834)
- May 11 – David Breakenridge Read, lawyer and 14th Mayor of Toronto (b. 1823)
- August 8 – James Cox Aikins, politician, Minister and Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba (b.1823)
- August 31 – Jean-Baptiste Blanchet, politician (b.1842)
- September 26 – John Fitzwilliam Stairs, entrepreneur and statesman (b.1848)
Historical Documents
Great Toronto Fire and its aftermath, in eyewitness accounts and critical postmortem [1]
Film of Great Toronto Fire [2]
Dubious story about people smuggling prompts editorial on journalistic accuracy [3]
Burrowing owl increasing and Passenger pigeon disappearing in Manitoba [4]
Manitoba Free Press special Christmas issue contains goose quill pen [5]
References
- Fergus Kyle, "Incidents at a Great Fire," The Canadian Magazine, Vol. XXIII, No. 2 (June 1904), pgs. 136-40. http://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.8_06251_136/70?r=0&s=1 Norman Patterson, "Toronto's Great Fire," The Canadian Magazine, Vol. XXIII, No. 2 (June 1904), pgs. 128-35. http://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.8_06251_136/62?r=0&s=1 Accessed 24 January 2020
- "Century Snapshots;[...]The Great Toronto Fire" Accessed 24 January 2020 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5gCde6RoD2M
- "Plea for Accuracy," The Canadian Printer and Publisher, Vol. XIV, No. 4 (April 1905), pg. 10. Accessed 24 January 2020 https://fishercollections.library.utoronto.ca/islandora/object/cpp%3ACPP190504
- George E. Atkinson, Rare Bird Records of Manitoba (1904), pgs. 6-8. Accessed 24 January 2020 http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/2734/7.html
- Manitoba Free Press, "A Quill from a Canada Wild Goose: With the Cree Legend of Nih-Ka, the Wild Goose, Set Forth for the First Time in Print" (1904). Accessed 24 January 2020 http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/2778/6.html
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