Zurich Airport

Zurich Airport
Flughafen Zürich
Summary
Airport type Public
Owner Flughafen Zürich AG
Serves Zürich, Switzerland
Location Kloten, Rümlang, Oberglatt, Winkel and Opfikon[1]
Hub for
Focus city for
Elevation AMSL 1,416 ft / 432 m
Coordinates 47°27′53″N 008°32′57″E / 47.46472°N 8.54917°E / 47.46472; 8.54917Coordinates: 47°27′53″N 008°32′57″E / 47.46472°N 8.54917°E / 47.46472; 8.54917
Website zurich-airport.com
Map
ZRH
Location of airport in Switzerland
ZRH
ZRH (Europe)
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
10/28 8,202 2,500 Concrete
14/32 10,827 3,300 Concrete
16/34 12,139 3,700 Concrete
Statistics (2017)
Passengers 29,396,094[2]
Passengers change 2016 Increase6.3%[2]
Aircraft movements 270,453[2]
Movements change 2016 Increase0.5%[2]

Zurich Airport (German: Flughafen Zürich, IATA: ZRH, ICAO: LSZH), also known as Kloten Airport, is the largest international airport of Switzerland and the principal hub of Swiss International Air Lines. It serves Zürich, Switzerland's largest city, and, with its surface transport links, much of the rest of the country. The airport is located 13 kilometres (8 mi) north of central Zürich, in the municipalities of Kloten, Rümlang, Oberglatt, Winkel and Opfikon, all of which are within the canton of Zürich.[1][3]

History

Early years

A Swissair Douglas DC-8 at Zurich Airport in 1965
A Swissair Boeing 747-300 at Zurich Airport in 1993
A Garuda Indonesia Boeing 747-200 at Zurich Airport in 1995

The first flight abroad from Switzerland landed on July 21, 1921. In the early years of aviation, the Dübendorf Air Base, located some 8 km (5.0 mi) to the south-east of Zurich Airport, also served as the city's commercial airfield. The need for a dedicated commercial facility led to the search for a location at which to build a replacement airport.[4] Switzerland's federal parliament decided in 1945 that Zürich was to be the site of a major airport, and sold 655 hectares (1,620 acres) of the Kloten-Bülach Artillery Garrison (German: Artillerie-Waffenplatz Kloten-Bülach) to the Canton of Zürich, giving the canton control of the new airfield. Construction of the airport began the following year.[5][6]

Initial plans for the airport, as laid out in the Federal government's scheme of 1945, were centered on facilities capable of handling international airline traffic. Aircraft of up to 80 tons were envisaged. The primary runway was to be designed for use in all weathers and at night, with a 400-meter-wide hard surface running to 3000 meters in length. Additional 100-meter areas were to be provided on the shoulders for lateral protection in case of runway excursions. Additional domestic runways, between 1000 and 1400 meters in length, were also to be built.[4]

The first flights from the west runway were not until 1948. The new terminal opened in 1953 with a large air show that ran three days. In 1947, the airport handled 133,638 passengers on 12,766 airline flights; in 1952, 372,832 passengers on 24,728 airline flights. The first expansion of the airport was submitted in 1956; the Swiss Government approved the budget for the expansion in 1958, and the expansion was completed in 1961.[5][7]

The airport was again submitted and approved for renovation in 1970, and Terminal B was completed in 1971. The first signs of noise mitigation for the airport were in 1972, when a night-time curfew was enacted, as well as in 1974 when new approach routes were introduced. Runway 14/32 was opened in 1976, and 16/34 began renovation.[5]

1980 onwards

The noise of aircraft became an issue at Zurich Airport; a noise charge was instituted in 1980, and in 1984 airport officials made an agreement regarding arrivals and departures to the airport via German airspace. The next major event for the airport was in 1999, when the Parliament of the Canton of Zürich approved privatization of Zurich Airport. The following year, Flughafen Zürich AG, trading under the brand Unique, became the new airport operator. The company dropped the brand Unique in favour of Zurich Airport and Flughafen Zürich in 2010.[5][8]

On 2 October 2001 a major cash-flow crisis at Swissair, exacerbated by the global downturn in air travel caused by the September 11 attacks, caused the airline to ground all its flights. Although a government rescue plan permitted some flights to restart a few days later, and the airline's assets were subsequently sold to become Swiss International Air Lines, the airport lost a large volume of traffic. After Lufthansa took control of Swiss International Air Lines in 2005, traffic began to grow again.

On 18 October 2001, Germany and Switzerland signed a treaty regarding the limitation of flights over Germany. Under the terms of this treaty, any incoming aircraft after 22:00 had to approach Zürich from the east to land on runway 28, which, unlike the airport's other runways, was not equipped with an instrument landing system. A month later, at 22:06 on 24 November, an inbound Crossair Avro RJ100 using this approach in conditions of poor visibility crashed into a range of hills near Bassersdorf and exploded, killing 24 of the 33 people on board. The flight had originally been scheduled to land on runway 14 before 22:00, but it was subject to delay and was therefore diverted to runway 28.[5][9]

Zurich Airport completed a major expansion project in 2003, in which it built a new parking garage, a new midfield terminal, and an automated underground people mover to link the midfield terminal to the main terminal. In November 2008 a complete renovation and rebuild of the old terminal B structure was announced. The new terminal B opened in November 2011, and provides segregated access to and from aircraft for Schengen and non-Schengen passengers.[10] Zurich Airport handled 25.5 million passengers in 2014, up 2.5 percent from 2013.[11]

Etihad Regional ceased on 18 February 2015 to fly two-thirds of its scheduled routes without further notice, amongst them all its services from Zürich except the domestic service to Geneva.[12][13][14] Etihad Regional blamed the failure of its expansion on the behavior of competitors, especially Swiss International Air Lines, as well as the Swiss aviation authorities.[13]

As a consequence of the bombings in Brussels on 22 March 2016, which caused the temporary closure of Brussels Airport, Brussels Airlines stationed three Airbus A330s at Zurich Airport to offer flights to several African countries for the duration of the closure.[15]

Corporate affairs

The airport is owned by Flughafen Zürich AG, a company quoted on the SIX Swiss Exchange. Major shareholders include the canton of Zürich, with 33.33% plus one of the shares, and the city of Zürich, with 5% of the shares. No other shareholder has a holding exceeding 3%.[16] Flughafen Zürich AG used the brand name Unique from 2000 until 2010.[17]

In March 2017, Flughafen Zürich AG announced it had acquired 100% of Brazil's Hercílio Luz International Airport, and will operate it under a concession until 2047. The company also has stakes in the operation of airports in Belo Horizonte, Bogotá, Curaçao, Antofagasta, Iquique and Bangalore.[18][19]

Infrastructure

Terminal A for domestic and Schengen destinations
The Airside Center by night

Terminal complex

The airport has three airside piers, which are known as terminals A, B and E (also signposted as Gates A, B/D and E). These are linked to a central air-side building called Airside Center, built in 2003. Alongside the Airside Center, the ground-side terminal complex named Airport Center comprises several buildings, and includes airline check-in areas, a shopping mall, a railway station, car parks, and a bus and tram terminal. All departing passengers access the same departure level of the Airside Center, which includes duty-free shopping and various bars and restaurants, via airport security. They are then segregated between passengers for Schengen and non-Schengen destinations on the way to the gate lounges, with the latter first passing through emigration controls. Arriving Schengen and non-Schengen passengers are handled in separate areas of the Airside Center and reach the Airport Center by different routes, with non-Schengen passengers first passing through immigration controls.[20][21] The three airside terminals are:

Terminal A

Terminal A contains gates prefixed A. It opened in 1971, and it is used exclusively by flights to and from destinations inside the Schengen Area, including domestic flights within Switzerland. Since its expansion in 1982-1985, it takes the form of a finger pier, directly connected at one end to the Airside Centre.[5][20] Terminal A will be torn down and replaced by an entirely new facility from 2021.[22]

Terminal B

Terminal B contains gates prefixed B and D. It opened in 1975 and reopened in November 2011 after an extensive three-year reconstruction. Like terminal A, it takes the form of a finger pier directly connected at one end to the Airside Centre. Since reconstruction, it can accommodate both Schengen and non-Schengen flights at the same gates. Each gate has two numbers, one prefixed B and the other D, but with different passenger routes to and from the gates to separate the flows of Schengen and non-Schengen passengers.[5][20][23]

International Terminal E
Terminal E

Terminal E contains gates prefixed E, and is also known as the midfield terminal or Dock E. It is a stand-alone satellite terminal located on the opposite side of runway 10/28 from the Airside Center, and is situated between runways 16/34 and 14/32. It is entirely used by non-Schengen international flights and became operational and was opened on September 1, 2003. It is connected to the Airside Center by the Skymetro, an automated underground people mover.[5][20]

Runways

Zurich Airport has three runways: 16/34 of 3,700 m (12,100 ft) in length, 14/32 of 3,300 m (10,800 ft) in length, and 10/28 of 2,500 m (8,200 ft) in length. For most of the day and in most conditions, runway 14 is used for landings and runways 16 and 28 are used for takeoffs, although different patterns are used early morning and in the evenings.[24]

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

Zurich Airport offers scheduled and charter flights to 196 destinations in 62 countries around the world.[25]

AirlinesDestinations
Adria Airways Ljubljana, Paderborn/Lippstadt (begins 28 October 2018)[26]
Aegean Airlines Athens
Seasonal: Heraklion, Rhodes
Seasonal charter: Araxos[27]
Aer Lingus Dublin
Aeroflot Moscow–Sheremetyevo
airBaltic Riga
Air Cairo Seasonal charter: Hurghada [27]
Air Canada Toronto–Pearson
Seasonal: Vancouver[28]
Air China Beijing–Capital (ends 28 October 2018; resumes 31 March 2019)[29]
Air Europa Madrid
Air France Paris–Charles de Gaulle
Air Malta Malta
Air Serbia Belgrade
Alitalia Rome–Fiumicino
AlMasria Universal Airlines Seasonal charter: Hurghada [27]
American Airlines Philadelphia
Austrian Airlines Vienna
BH Air Seasonal: Burgas, Varna
British Airways London–City, London–Heathrow
Seasonal charter: Edinburgh
Bulgaria Air Sofia
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong
Cobalt Air Seasonal: Larnaca
Corendon Airlines Seasonal: Antalya
Croatia Airlines Zagreb
Seasonal: Dubrovnik, Pula, Split
Cyprus Airways Larnaca [30]
Delta Air Lines New York–JFK
Seasonal: Atlanta
easyJet Amsterdam, Berlin–Schönefeld, Berlin–Tegel,[31] Lisbon, London–Gatwick, London–Luton, Naples, Nice, Porto, Venice
Edelweiss Air[32] Antalya, Buenos Aires (begins 7 November 2018),[33] Cagliari, Catania, Edinburgh, Fuerteventura, Funchal, Gran Canaria, Havana, Hurghada, Lamezia Terme, Lanzarote, Larnaca, Marsa Alam, Orlando, Palma de Mallorca, Pristina, Punta Cana, Rio de Janeiro–Galeão, Santa Cruz de la Palma (begins 28 October 2018),[34] San José de Costa Rica, Seville, Skopje, Tampa, Tenerife–South
Seasonal: Bodrum, Calgary, Cancún, Cape Town, Chania, Corfu, Colombo (begins 2 November 2018), Dalaman, Denver, Djerba, Dubrovnik, Eilat-Ovda (begins 28 October 2018),[35] Faro, Heraklion, Ho Chi Minh City (begins 15 November 2018),[36] Ibiza, Inverness, Jerez De La Frontera, Kalamata (begins 7 June 2019),[37] Kos, Las Vegas, Mahé, Malé, Marrakech, Mauritius, Mykonos, Olbia, Paphos, Phuket, Pula, Rhodes, Samos, San Diego, Santorini, Split, Tirana (begins 1 April 2019),[38] Vancouver, Varadero, Varna
Seasonal charter: Reykjavík–Keflavík, Kittilä (begins 23 December 2018),[39] Rovaniemi, Tromsø
El Al Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion
Emirates Dubai–International
Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi
Eurowings Cologne/Bonn, Düsseldorf, Hamburg
Finnair Helsinki
Seasonal: Kittilä[40]
Flybe Seasonal: Guernsey, Jersey
FlyEgypt Seasonal charter: Hurghada[27]
Germania Flug Agadir, Beirut, Gran Canaria, Hurghada, Marsa Alam, Sharm El Sheikh, Tenerife–South
Seasonal: Antalya, Burgas, Corfu, Fuerteventura, Heraklion, Ibiza, Kos, Lanzarote, La Palma, Larnaca, Palma de Mallorca, Rhodes, Samos, Split, Zadar,[41] Zakynthos
Hainan Airlines Shenzhen[42]
Helvetic Airways[43] Seasonal: Calvi, Jerez de la Frontera, Olbia, Rostock, Shannon, Tromsø
Seasonal charter: Araxos, Heraklion, Kos, Lourdes, Palma de Mallorca, Rhodes
Iberia Madrid
Icelandair Reykjavík–Keflavík
KLM Amsterdam
Korean Air Seoul–Incheon
LOT Polish Airlines Warsaw–Chopin
Lufthansa Frankfurt, Munich
Montenegro Airlines Podgorica
Nouvelair Seasonal charter: Enfidha
Oman Air Muscat
Onur Air Antalya
Pegasus Airlines Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen
People's Seasonal charter: Menorca[44]
Qatar Airways Doha
Royal Air Maroc Casablanca
Royal Jordanian Amman–Queen Alia1
Scandinavian Airlines Copenhagen, Oslo–Gardermoen, Stockholm–Arlanda
Sichuan Airlines Chengdu, Prague
Singapore Airlines Singapore
SunExpress Ankara, Antalya, İzmir, Gaziantep
Swiss International Air Lines Amsterdam, Athens, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Barcelona, Beijing–Capital, Belgrade, Berlin–Tegel, Bilbao, Birmingham, Boston, Bremen (begins 28 October 2018), Brindisi,[45] Brussels, Bucharest, Budapest, Bordeaux, Cairo, Chicago–O'Hare, Copenhagen, Dar es Salaam, Delhi, Dresden, Dubai–International, Dublin, Düsseldorf, Florence, Frankfurt, Gran Canaria, Graz, Geneva, Gothenburg, Hamburg, Hanover, Hong Kong, Kiev–Boryspil, Kraków, Johannesburg–OR Tambo, Leipzig/Halle, Lisbon, London–City, London–Heathrow, Los Angeles, Lugano, Luxembourg, Madrid, Málaga, Manchester, Marseille, Miami, Milan–Malpensa, Montréal–Trudeau, Moscow–Domodedovo, Mumbai, Munich, Muscat, Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta, Naples, New York–JFK, Newark, Nice, Niš, Nuremberg, Oslo–Gardermoen, Palma de Mallorca, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Porto, Prague, Rome–Fiumicino, Saint Petersburg, San Francisco, São Paulo–Guarulhos, Shanghai–Pudong, Singapore, Stockholm–Arlanda, Sofia, Stuttgart, Sylt,[45] Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion, Tokyo–Narita, Valencia, Venice, Vienna, Warsaw–Chopin, Wroclaw, Zagreb
Seasonal: Alicante, Bari, Bergen, Cork, Figari, Malta, Palermo, Santiago de Compostela, Sarajevo, Thessaloniki
Tailwind Airlines Seasonal charter: Antalya
TAP Air Portugal Lisbon, Porto
Thai Airways Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi
Transavia Amsterdam
Tunisair Djerba, Tunis
Seasonal: Enfidha
Turkish Airlines Istanbul–Atatürk
Twin Jet Lyon
Ukraine International Airlines Kiev–Boryspil
United Airlines Newark, Washington–Dulles
Seasonal: San Francisco
Vueling Alicante, Barcelona, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, Lisbon, Málaga, Palma de Mallorca, Porto, Prague, Rome–Fiumicino, Tenerife–South
Seasonal: Santiago de Compostela

Notes

Cargo

AirlinesDestinations
Turkish Airlines Cargo Algiers, Istanbul–Atatürk

Statistics

Busiest European routes

Statistics of the Zurich Airport from 1982 to 2014 incl. passengers, transfer passengers, flights handled and freight in metric tons
Zurich Airport in 1956
Zurich Airport with the Swiss Alps visible in the background
Interior view of the landside area
View of runway 14
Swiss International Air Lines maintains its hub at Zurich Airport
Busiest routes at Zurich Airport (2016)[46]
RankCityTotal departing passengers
1 United Kingdom London 888,876
2 Germany Berlin 508,589
3 Austria Vienna 492,968
4 Germany Düsseldorf 403,759
5 Netherlands Amsterdam 402,922
6 Germany Frankfurt 330,326
7 France Paris 322,188
8 Spain Barcelona 318,050
9 Germany Hamburg 300,526
10 Spain Madrid 290,174

Busiest intercontinental routes

Busiest intercontinental routes by passengers handled (2016) – Eurostat[47]
Rank City All passengers
1 United Arab Emirates Dubai – International 501,817
2 United States New York – JFK 445,142
3 Israel Tel Aviv 429,591
4 Singapore Singapore 391,226
5 Thailand Bangkok – Suvarnabhumi 361,464
6 Hong Kong Hong Kong 352,349
7 United States Newark 252,789
8 Oman Muscat 235,052
9 United States Miami 221,797
10 United States Chicago – O'Hare 186,925
11 United States Boston 181,378
12 United States Los Angeles 178,336
13 United States San Francisco 169,530
14 Canada Montréal – Trudeau 165,637
15 India Delhi 159,176
16 Canada Toronto – Pearson 147,030
17 India Mumbai 145,740
18 Qatar Doha 144,760
19 United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi 143,928
20 Japan Tokyo – Narita 141,934

Top airlines

Zurich Airport Airlines (2015)
RankAirlinesPercentage
1 Switzerland SWISS 54.6%
2 Austria Niki / Switzerland Belair 5.5%
3 Switzerland Edelweiss Air 4.6%
4 Germany Eurowings / Germanwings 2.5%
5 United Kingdom British Airways 2.2%

Passenger development

Zurich Airport Passenger Totals 1950–2016 (millions)
Updated: 17 January 2016

Ground transportation

Zurich Airport railway station

Train

Zürich Airport railway station is located underneath the Airport Centre. The station has frequent Zürich S-Bahn services, plus direct InterRegio, InterCity and Eurocity services, to many places including Basel, Bern, Biel/Bienne, Brig, Geneva, Konstanz, Lausanne, Lucerne, Munich, Romanshorn, St. Gallen and Winterthur. There are some 13 trains per hour to Zürich Hauptbahnhof, Zürich's main city centre station, with a journey time of between 10 and 15 minutes. By changing trains at Hauptbahnhof, most other places in Switzerland can be reached in a few hours.[48][49]

Bus and tram

In front of the Airport Centre is the airport stop of the Stadtbahn Glattal, a light rail system that interworks with the Zürich tram system, together with a regional bus station. Both the bus station and light rail stop provide service to destinations throughout the Glattal region that surrounds the airport, with the light rail stop being served by tram routes 10 and 12. Tram route 10 also provides a link to Zurich Hauptbahnhof, albeit with a rather longer journey time than that of the railway.[50]

Road

The airport is served by the A51 motorway and other main roads, which link to the airports own road network. Drop-off areas are available by the Airport Centre whilst a total of over 14000 spaces are available in six car parks for short and long term parking. A car hire centre is located in the terminal complex.[51][52][53] The airport is served by a fleet of dedicated airport taxis, which operate from taxi ranks in front of the arrival areas. Alternative chauffeur driven airport limousines can be arranged.[54]

Other facilities

The Circle

The Circle, a complex intended to include a medical center, a conference center, shops, restaurants, offices and hotels, is under construction opposite the Airport Centre. The complex was designed by Japanese architect Riken Yamamoto and is planned for completion in 2019.[55][56][57]

Company headquarters

Several companies have their headquarters on or about the airport. These include Swiss International Air Lines,[58] Swiss World Cargo,[59] Swiss AviationTraining,[60] Edelweiss Air,[61] gategroup,[62] Helvetic Airways,[63] Swissôtel,[64] and Rega.[65] Other companies that were formerly based on the airport include Swissair[66] and Crossair.[67]

Accidents and Incidents

  • On 4 September 1963, Swissair Flight 306 experienced an in-flight fire shortly after take-off and crashed, killing all 80 people on board.
  • On 18 February 1969, four armed members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine attacked El Al flight 432 whilst it prepared for takeoff. The aircraft's security guard repelled the attack, resulting in the death of one of the terrorists, whilst the Boeing 720's co-pilot subsequently died of his injuries.[68]
  • On 21 February 1970, Swissair Flight 330 was bombed by PFLP-GC terrorists. All 47 occupants were killed.[69]
  • On 18 January 1971, an inbound Balkan Bulgarian Airlines Il-18D approached Zurich Airport in fog below the glideslope. It crashed and burst into flames, 0.7 kilometres (0.43 mi) north of the airport, when both left wingtip and landing gear contacted the ground. Seven crew members and 38 passengers were killed.[70]
  • On 24 November 1990, an Alitalia Douglas DC-9 operating Flight 404 crashed on approach to Zurich, killing all 46 passengers and crew on board.
  • On 10 January 2000, a Crossair Saab 340 operating Flight 498 crashed shortly after takeoff, killing all 10 occupants. The cause of the crash was determined to have been the result of spacial disorientation and pilot errors.[71]
  • On 24 November 2001, a Crossair Avro RJ100 operating Flight 3597 crashed into hills near Bassersdorf while on approach to Zurich. Twenty-four of the 33 people on board were killed.[5][9]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Maps of Switzerland (Map). Swiss Confederation. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "News Center". 15 January 2018.
  3. ↑ "Das Geografische Informationssystem des Kantons Zürich" [The Geographical Information System of the Canton of Zurich] (in German). Amt für Raumentwicklung Zürich. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
  4. 1 2 Bell, E. A. (10 May 1945). "Swiss Planning". Flight and Aircraft Engineer. Royal Aero Club. XLVII (1898): 501. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Airport History". Zurich Airport. Archived from the original on 2012-06-21. Retrieved 2012-08-27.
  6. ↑ "City of Dübendorf – History". Stadt Dübendorf. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
  7. ↑ "Unk". American Aviation. 16: 35. 3 August 1953.
  8. ↑ "New name for Zurich Airport" (PDF). Lifestyle & Shopping Magazine (Winter 2009/2010). Flughafen Zürich. p. 11. Retrieved 2013-06-18.
  9. 1 2 Accident description for HB-IXM at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 1 May 2015.
  10. ↑ "Dock B". Zurich Airport. Archived from the original on 2012-04-04. Retrieved 2013-06-17.
  11. ↑ "Zurich airport passenger count hits new record". The Local. 14 January 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
  12. ↑ "Etihad Regional points finger at SWISS/Lufthansa as airline drops four routes". Anna.aero. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  13. 1 2 "Etihad Regional streicht erneut Flüge" [Etihad Regional will again take flight]. austrianaviation.net (in German). Retrieved 29 June 2017.
  14. ↑ "Etihad Regional zieht aus Zürich ab" [Etihad Regional departs from Zurich]. aeroTELEGRAPH. 18 February 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
  15. ↑ Mutzabaugh, Ben (28 March 2016). "Brussels Airport closed at least through Tuesday, likely longer". USA Today. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
  16. ↑ "Corporate governance" (PDF). Zurich Airport. Retrieved 2014-02-13.
  17. ↑ ""Flughafen Zürich" statt "Unique"" ["Zurich airport" instead of "Unique"]. Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German). 12 April 2010. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
  18. ↑ "Flughafen Zürich AG wins concession for airport in Brazil" (Press release). Flughafen Zürich AG. 16 March 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  19. ↑ "Projects". Flughafen Zürich AG. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  20. 1 2 3 4 "Site Plans". Zurich Airport. Retrieved 2014-10-01.
  21. ↑ "Information for transfer passengers" (PDF). Zurich Airport. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-11-02. Retrieved 2013-06-17.
  22. ↑ tagesanzeiger.ch - Flughafen Zürich: Bau von Riesen-Terminal beginnt 2021 14 February 2018
  23. ↑ Stucki, Sonja Zöchling (11 April 2012). "Zurich Airport: European Central". Airport Focus International. Retrieved 2017-06-29.
  24. ↑ "Spotting at ZRH". planephotos.ch. Archived from the original on 2013-12-30. Retrieved 2013-06-18.
  25. ↑ "Zurich Kloten". ch-aviation.com.
  26. ↑ "Adria Airways establishes a base at Paderborn-Lippstadt Airport". www.adria.si.
  27. 1 2 3 4
  28. ↑ "Air Canada To Launch New International Boeing 787 Dreamliner Routes from Vancouver". Air Canada. Retrieved 2017-08-31.
  29. ↑ 2018, UBM (UK) Ltd. "Air China suspends Zurich service in W18".
  30. ↑ "Flight timetable". cyprusairways.com. Cyprus Airways. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  31. ↑ "Easyjet outlines Berlin Tegel network from January 2018". routesonline. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  32. ↑ flyedelweiss.com - Destinationen (German) retrieved 13 October 2018
  33. ↑ "Nonstop nach Buenos Aires mit Edelweiss". 6 November 2017.
  34. ↑ 2018, UBM (UK) Ltd. "Edelweiss Air plans La Palma service in W18".
  35. ↑ Liu, JIm (5 June 2018). "Edelweiss adds Eilat/Ovda service in W18". Routesonline. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
  36. ↑ "Edelweiss fliegt neu nach Sri Lanka und Vietnam - aeroTELEGRAPH". 30 November 2017.
  37. ↑ "Flug von Zürich nach Kalamata buchen - Edelweiss Air". www.flyedelweiss.com.
  38. ↑ "Edelweiss to Launch Zurich – Tirana Direct Flights in April 2019 - Invest in Albania". 6 July 2018.
  39. ↑ "Kittilä - Edelweiss Air". www.flyedelweiss.com.
  40. ↑ "Winter 2017: Finnair adds flights to popular winter destinations in Lapland, including new non-stop flights from London, Paris, Frankfurt and Zürich" (Press release). Finnair. 18 January 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
  41. ↑ "Germania - Book cheap flights - flygermania.com". www.flygermania.com.
  42. ↑ 2018, UBM (UK) Ltd. "Hainan Airlines adds Shenzhen – Zurich from late-August 2018".
  43. ↑ "relax2018". www.helvetic.com.
  44. ↑ "Flughafen St.Gallen-Altenrhein und Airline People's". peoples.ch.
  45. 1 2 2018, UBM (UK) Ltd. "Swiss converts summer seasonal service to year-round in W18".
  46. ↑ "Luftverkehr: Linien- und Charterverkehr, Jahresresultate 2016" [Air transport: scheduled and charter services, annual results 2016] (in German). Federal Office for Statistics. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  47. ↑ Eurostat - Database (search for avia_par_ch)
  48. ↑ "Swiss Federal Railways". Zurich Airport. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
  49. ↑ "Departure Bahnhof Zürich Flughafen" (PDF). Swiss Federal Railways. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
  50. ↑ "Regional transport". Zurich Airport. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
  51. ↑ "Dropping off & collecting". Zurich Airport. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
  52. ↑ "Parking for shopping & visitors". Zurich Airport. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  53. ↑ "Car hire". Zurich Airport. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
  54. ↑ "Taxis & limousines". Zurich Airport. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
  55. ↑ "The circle". zurich-airport.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
  56. ↑ "The Circle at Zurich Airport". thecircle.ch/. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
  57. ↑ "Japanese architect wins Zurich Airport's 'The Circle' contest". Tages-Anzeiger. 2 November 2010. Archived from the original on 12 October 2015. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  58. ↑ "Zurich" (PDF). Swiss International Air Lines. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 October 2015. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  59. ↑ "Swiss World Cargo – Corporate office". Swiss International Air Lines. Archived from the original on 12 October 2015. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  60. ↑ "Legal". Swiss AviationTraining AG. Archived from the original on 12 October 2015. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  61. ↑ "Company". Edelweiss Air AG. Archived from the original on 12 October 2015. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  62. ↑ "Contact Details". gategroup. Archived from the original on 12 October 2015. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  63. ↑ "Imprint". Helvetic Airways. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 6 November 2009.
  64. ↑ "Contact Us". Swissôtel. Archived from the original on 12 October 2015. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  65. ↑ "Rega Centre". REGA. Archived from the original on 15 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
  66. ↑ "facts & figures". Swissair. Archived from the original on 1 December 2001. Retrieved 13 June 2009.
  67. ↑ "World Airline Directory". Flight International. 30 March 1985. p. 71. Retrieved 17 June 2009.
  68. ↑ Accident description for 4X-ABB at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 1 May 2015.
  69. ↑ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Convair CV-990-30A-6 Coronado HB-ICD Würenlingen". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2018-09-09.
  70. ↑ Accident description for LZ-BED at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 1 May 2015.
  71. ↑ "Wayback Machine" (PDF). 2008-04-14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-04-14. Retrieved 2018-09-09.

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