Cape Town International Airport

Cape Town International Airport
Summary
Airport type Public
Operator Airports Company South Africa
Serves Cape Town
Location Matroosfontein, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
Hub for
Elevation AMSL 46 m / 151 ft
Coordinates 33°58′10″S 018°35′50″E / 33.96944°S 18.59722°E / -33.96944; 18.59722Coordinates: 33°58′10″S 018°35′50″E / 33.96944°S 18.59722°E / -33.96944; 18.59722
Website acsa.co.za
Map
CPT
Location within the Cape Town metropolitan area
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
01/19 3,201 10,502 Asphalt
16/34 1,701 5,581 Asphalt
Statistics (Apr 2016 - Mar 2017)
Passengers 10,211,390
Aircraft movements 99,337

Cape Town International Airport (IATA: CPT, ICAO: FACT) is the primary airport serving the city of Cape Town, and is the second-busiest airport in South Africa and third-busiest in Africa. Located approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) from the city centre, the airport was opened in 1954 to replace Cape Town's previous airport, Wingfield Aerodrome. Cape Town International Airport is the only airport in the Cape Town metropolitan area that offers scheduled passenger services. The airport has domestic and international terminals, linked by a common central terminal.

The airport has direct flights from South Africa's other two main urban areas, Johannesburg and Durban, as well as flights to smaller centres in South Africa. Internationally, it has direct flights to several destinations in Africa, the Middle East, Asia and Europe. The air route between Cape Town and Johannesburg was the world's ninth-busiest air route in 2011 with an estimated 4.5 million passengers.[1]

History

D.F. Malan Airport was opened in 1954, a year after Jan Smuts Airport (now OR Tambo International Airport) on the Witwatersrand, near Johannesburg, opened. The airport replaced Cape Town's previous airport, Wingfield Aerodrome. Originally called after the then South African prime minister, it initially offered two international flights: a direct flight to Britain and a second flight to Britain via Johannesburg.[2]

With the fall of apartheid in the early 1990s, ownership of the airport was transferred from the state to the newly formed Airports Company South Africa,[3] and the airport was renamed to the politically neutral Cape Town International Airport.[4] The first years of the twenty-first century saw tremendous growth at the airport; from handling 6.2 million passengers per annum in 2004–05, the airport peaked at 8.4 million passengers per annum in 2007–08 before falling back to 7.8 million in 2008–09. In 2016, the airport saw a 29% increase in international arrivals; 2016 also saw the airport handle 10 million passengers per annum.

Developments

In preparation for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, Cape Town International Airport was extensively expanded and renovated. The main focus was the development of a Central Terminal Building at a cost of R1.6 billion,[5] which linked the formerly separate domestic and international terminals and provided a common check-in area.[6] The departures level of the Central Terminal opened in November 2009, with the entire building opened in April 2010.[5]

Apart from the completion of the 2010 expansion project,it has been proposed that a second runway for large aircraft be constructed at the airport, to be completed by 2015. In May 2015, Airports Company South Africa announced a R7.7 billion expansion for the airport.The expansion includes the upgrades of the Domestic & International terminals. The expansion project is set to start construction at the end of 2018 and to be completed by mid 2022.

Facilities

Apron view
Check-in hall

Terminal

The airport has two terminals linked by the central terminal.

Central Terminal

The terminal building has a split-level design, with departures located in the upper floors and arrivals in the lower floors; an elevated roadway system provides vehicular access to both departures and arrivals levels.[6] All check-in takes place within the Central Terminal Building, which contains 120 check-in desks and 20 self-service kiosks.[6] Passengers then pass through a consolidated security screening area before dividing.Passengers flying internationally head to the northern part of the airport which is the international terminal, and passengers flying to other parts of South Africa head to the southern part of the airport to the domestic terminal

The terminal has 10 air bridges, evenly split between domestic and international usage. Sections of lower levels of the domestic and international terminals are used for transporting passengers via bus to and from remotely parked aircraft.[6]

Arriving passengers collect luggage in the old sections of their respective terminals, before proceeding through new passageways to the new Central Terminal Building.[5] The terminal contains an automated baggage handling system, capable of handling 30,000 bags per hour.[6]

Retail outlets are located on the lower (arrivals) level of the terminal at landside, as well as airside at the departure gates. Retail outlets are diverse, including foreign exchange services, bookstores, clothing retailers, grocery stores, souvenir outlets and duty-free in international departures. Restaurants within the terminal building are located on the upper (3rd) level above the departures level, which includes what is purported to be the largest Spur restaurant on the African continent, at 1,080 m2 (11,600 sq ft).[6] The restaurant level overlooks the airside of the terminal, where a glass curtain wall separates the patrons from the planes 3 storeys below. On the 4th floor is where the airports lounges are situated. The Bidvest as well as South African Airways lounges can be found.

International Terminal

The international terminal is located on the northern side of the airport. Customs and Immigration facilities, lounges, duty free shops, restaurants, prayer rooms, conference rooms, airline offices, and chapels are located in the terminal.

Domestic Terminal

Located on the southern side of the airport, it has the same facilities as the international terminal with exception of Immigration facilities.

Other facilities

There are two hotels located within the airport precinct, one being Hotel Verde, a four-star hotel owned by Bon Hotels, one of the best airport hotels in the world and considered to be "Africa's greenest hotel",[7] and other being Road Lodge, a budget hotel owned by the City Lodge hotel chain group. An ExecuJet facility is located near the southern end of the main runway, and caters for business jets. The airport also has a MyCiti BRT station, which connects across the whole of Cape Town including east of the city of Khayelitsha.


Airlines and destinations

AirlinesDestinations
Air Botswana Gaborone[8]
Airlink George, Kimberley, Maun, Nelspruit, Skukuza, Upington, Victoria Falls, Walvis Bay[9], Windhoek–Hosea Kutako
Air Mauritius Mauritius
Air Namibia Walvis Bay, Windhoek–Hosea Kutako
Austrian Airlines Seasonal: Vienna (resumes 28 October 2018)[10]
British Airways Durban, Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo, London–Heathrow, Port Elizabeth
Seasonal: London–Gatwick
Cathay Pacific Seasonal: Hong Kong (begins 13 November 2018)[11]
CemAir Plettenberg Bay, Hoedspruit[12]
Condor Seasonal: Frankfurt
Edelweiss Air Seasonal: Zürich
Emirates Dubai–International
Ethiopian Airlines Addis Ababa
FlySafair Durban, East London, Johannesburg–Lanseria, Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo, Port Elizabeth
Seasonal: George
Joon Paris–Charles de Gaulle
Kenya Airways Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta1
KLM Amsterdam
Kulula.com Durban, Johannesburg–Lanseria, Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo
Lufthansa Frankfurt
Seasonal: Munich
Mango Bloemfontein, Durban, Johannesburg–Lanseria, Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo, Port Elizabeth
Qatar Airways Doha
Rwandair Kigali, Harare2
Singapore Airlines Singapore3
South African Airways Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo, Windhoek–Hosea Kutako
South African Express Bloemfontein, Durban, East London, Hoedspruit, Port Elizabeth, Sun City, Walvis Bay[13]
TAAG Angola Airlines Luanda
Thomas Cook Airlines Seasonal: London–Gatwick
Turkish Airlines Istanbul–Atatürk
Westair Aviation Windhoek-Eros4
Notes
  • ^1 : This flight operates via Victoria Falls/Livingstone.
  • ^2 : This flight operates via Harare. Rwandair has full traffic rights to transport passengers between Harare and Cape Town.
  • ^3 : This flight operates via Johannesburg. However this carrier does not have rights to transport passengers solely between Cape Town and Johannesburg.
  • ^4 : This flight continues to Oranjemund. However, this carrier does not have rights to transport passengers solely between Cape Town and Oranjemund.

Statistics

Passenger traffic

Annual passenger traffic for Cape Town International Airport[14]
Fiscal yearInternationalRegionalDomesticUnscheduledTotal
Passenger movements% ChangePassenger movements% ChangePassenger movements% ChangePassenger movements% ChangePassenger movements% Change
2004–05 1,176,958no data126,837no data4,895,048no data16,060no data6,214,903no data
2005–06 1,167,661Decrease0.8%149,489Increase17.9%5,503,690Increase12.4%13,333Decrease17.0%6,834,173Increase10.0%
2006–07 1,246,016Increase6.7%147,885Decrease1.1%6,107,405Increase11.0%17,237Increase29.3%7,518,543Increase10.0%
2007–08 1,309,822Increase5.1%145,858Decrease1.4%6,950,061Increase13.8%20,877Increase21.1%8,426,618Increase12.1%
2008–09 1,378,160Increase5.2%138,000Decrease5.4%6,283,132Decrease9.6%13,878Decrease33.5%7,813,170Decrease7.3%
2009–10 1,284,990Decrease6.8%122,584Decrease11.2%6,391,079Increase1.7%11,416Decrease17.7%7,810,069Decrease0.0%
2010–11 1,261,024Decrease1.9%122,609Increase0.0%6,781,143Increase6.1%35,771Increase213.3%8,200,547Increase5.0%
2011–12 1,400,487Increase11.1%133,280Increase8.7%7,028,669Increase3.7%13,902Decrease157.3%8,576,338Increase4.6%
2012–13 1,325,481Decrease5.4%144,148Increase8.2%6,951,577Decrease1.1%13,593Decrease2.2%8,434,799Decrease1.7%
2013-14 1,355,524 Increase2.3% 143,356 Decrease0.7% 6,879,919 Decrease1.0% 14,190 Increase4.4% 8,392,989 Decrease0.5%
2014-15 1,452,360 Increase7.1% 150,602 Increase5.1% 7,142,907 Increase3.9% 10,003 Decrease41.9% 8,755,872 Increase4.3%
2015-16 1,564,464 Increase7.7% 179,775 Increase19.4% 7,902,362 Increase10.6% 12,988 Increase29.8% 9,659,589 Increase10.3%
2016-17 1,934,641 Increase23.7% 197,437 Increase9.8% 8,067,516 Increase2.1% 11,796 Decrease9.2% 10,211,390 Increase5.7%

Aircraft movements

Annual aircraft movements for Cape Town International Airport[15]
Fiscal yearInternationalRegionalDomesticUnscheduledTotal
Aircraft movements% ChangeAircraft movements% ChangeAircraft movements% ChangeAircraft movements% ChangeAircraft movements% Change
2004–05 4,355no data4,242no data56,810no data27,154no data92,561no data
2005–06 4,296Decrease1.4%4,169Decrease1.7%58,099Increase2.3%22,326Decrease17.8%88,890Decrease4.0%
2006–07 4,623Increase7.6%3,698Decrease11.3%60,470Increase4.1%22,602Increase1.2%91,393Increase2.8%
2007–08 5,019Increase8.6%3,420Decrease7.5%69,819Increase15.5%24,027Increase6.3%102,285Increase11.9%
2008–09 5,638Increase12.3%3,340Decrease2.3%65,623Decrease6.0%21,042Decrease12.4%95,643Decrease6.5%
2009–10 4,884Decrease13.4%3,296Decrease1.3%65,020Decrease0.9%19,379Decrease7.9%92,579Decrease3.2%
2010–11 4,868Decrease0.3%3,137Decrease4.8%66,587Increase2.4%19,031Decrease1.8%93,623Increase1.1%

Ground transport

Car

Cape Town International Airport is approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) from the city centre and is accessible from the N2 freeway, with Airport Approach Road providing a direct link between the N2 (at exit 16) and the airport. The airport can also be indirectly accessed from the R300 freeway via the M12, M10 and M22.

The airport provides approximately 1,424 parking bays in the general parking area, and 1,748 parking bays in the multi-storey parkade located near the domestic terminal.[16] A new parkade, which is located near the international terminal and while a provides an additional 4,000 bays, was opened in 2010.[17] The airport also offers a valet parking service.[16]

Public transport

The MyCiTi bus rapid transit system provides a shuttle service connecting the airport with the Civic Centre bus station in the city centre. Buses depart every 20 minutes from 04:20 to 22:00.[18] Transport to and from the airport is also provided by metered taxis and various private shuttle companies.[4]

There is no direct rail access to Cape Town International Airport. The Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa has proposed a 4 km (2.5 mi) rail link between the airport and Cape Town's existing suburban rail network.

Accolades

See also

References

  1. ↑ The Economist, Online (14 May 2012). "Top Flights". The Economist. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
  2. ↑ Bickford-Smith, Vivian; E. Van Heyningen; Nigel Worden (1999). Cape Town in the twentieth century: an illustrated social history. Cape Town: New Africa Books. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-86486-384-3. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
  3. ↑ "ACSA – History". Airports Company South Africa. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
  4. 1 2 "Cape Town Airport (CPT) Information – Airports Guide to Cape Town". airports-guides.com. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
  5. 1 2 3 Nicholson, Zara (8 November 2009). "New terminal hailed as a success". Sunday Argus. IOL. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "ACSA – New Developments". Airports Company South Africa. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
  7. ↑ "These are the 10 best airport hotels in the world". The Independent. 2018-03-02. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
  8. ↑ http://info.flightmapper.net/route/Air_Botswana_BP_CPT_GBE
  9. ↑ https://www.flyairlink.com/flightschedule
  10. ↑ http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/273685/austrian-resumes-cape-town-service-from-oct-2018/
  11. ↑ Cathay Pacific to fly non-stop to Cape Town from November
  12. ↑ http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/272735/cemair-adds-hoedspruit-service-from-august-2017/
  13. ↑ http://atwonline.com/airlines/south-african-regional-sa-express-cleared-restart-flights
  14. ↑ "ACSA – Cape Town Passenger Statistics". Airports Company South Africa. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
  15. ↑ "ACSA – Cape Town Aircraft Statistics". Airports Company South Africa. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
  16. 1 2 "ACSA – Cape Town – Maps and parking". Airports Company South Africa. Archived from the original on 13 November 2008. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
  17. ↑ "More parking comes online at Cape Town International Airport". Airports Company South Africa. 10 December 2009. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
  18. ↑ "Last 'Free Friday' for MyCiti inner city loop…for a while". City of Cape Town. Archived from the original on 4 May 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2010.
  19. ↑ "World Airport Awards 2009 – Regional Results". Skytrax. Archived from the original on 29 May 2010. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
  20. ↑ "ASQ Award for Best Airport in Africa" Airports Council International. 14 February 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2012
  21. 1 2 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 26 April 2015. Retrieved 2015-08-07.
  22. ↑ http://ewn.co.za/2018/03/23/ct-has-africa-s-best-airport-for-third-straight-year

Media related to Cape Town International Airport at Wikimedia Commons

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.