Population centres
Through the City Single Electorates Act, 1903, the three-member electorates of the four main centres were split again, and this became effective at the end of the 15th Parliament and was thus used for the 1905 election. The City of Wellington electorate split into the Wellington East, Wellington Central, and Wellington North electorates.
As of 1999 Wellington Central covered the central city and its immediate suburban periphery, stretching from Karori, Wilton and Wadestown in the west, to the summit of Mount Victoria in the east, and southwards to a boundary with the Rongotai electorate near Wellington Hospital. Prior to the 1999 election, its boundaries extended further north to include the affluent suburbs of Ngaio and Khandallah.
Wellington Central has one of the most affluent and well-educated constituencies in New Zealand. It is home to many government agencies, as well as to the New Zealand Parliament Buildings and to two universities.
Following the 2014 boundary review, Wellington Central lost the suburb of Wadestown to the Ōhāriu electorate.
History
Wellington Central was established in 1905 when the multi-member urban electorate City of Wellington was replaced by three new seats: Wellington East, Wellington North and Wellington Central. It was nominally abolished in 1993, when a redistribution moved its boundary west, resulting in the new name of Wellington-Karori. Pauline Gardiner won the Wellington Karori seat in 1993. Three years later, a new, larger Wellington Central was created as one of the 65 original MMP constituencies in time for the 1996 election. A prominent holder of the seat was Labour Party leader Peter Fraser, who was Prime Minister from 1940 to 1949.
The first elected MMP representative was ACT Party leader Richard Prebble, controversially elected in 1996 after National Party leader Jim Bolger indicated that National voters should give their electorate vote to Prebble rather than to National's candidate Mark Thomas, in order for ACT to get into parliament. Prebble would eventually become the third representative from Wellington Central in three elections to face defeat after a single term in office. Labour's Marian Hobbs held the seat from 1999, when she defeated Prebble, until 2008, when she retired. Grant Robertson retained Labour's hold on the seat in 2008 and has held the seat since.
A documentary, Campaign, produced by Tony Sutorius, highlighted the events surrounding the 1996 campaign in the electorate.[2]
Members of Parliament
Key
List MPs
Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the Wellington Central electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.
1Foster-Bell was elected from the party list in May 2013 following the resignation of Jackie Blue.
Election results
2017 election
General election, 2017: Wellington Central[3] |
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
Party votes |
% |
±% |
|
Labour |
Y Grant Robertson |
20,873 |
49.26 |
−2.38 |
16,500 |
38.29 |
+14.51 |
|
National |
Nicola Willis |
10,910 |
25.75 |
−4.34 |
13,156 |
30.53 |
−7.01 |
|
Green |
James Shaw |
6,520 |
15.39 |
+2.15 |
9,198 |
21.34 |
−8.16 |
|
Opportunities |
Geoff Simmons |
2,892 |
6.82 |
— |
2,538 |
5.89 |
— |
|
NZ First |
Andy Foster |
797 |
1.88 |
+0.37 |
972 |
2.26 |
−1.32 |
|
Independent |
Gayaal Iddamalgoda |
161 |
0.38 |
— |
|
|
ACT |
Michael Warren |
131 |
0.31 |
— |
330 |
0.77 |
+0.07 |
|
Independent |
Peter Robinson |
71 |
0.17 |
−0.11 |
|
|
Independent |
Bob Wessex |
19 |
0.04 |
— |
|
|
Māori |
|
225 |
0.52 |
−0.25 |
|
Legalise Cannabis |
|
55 |
0.13 |
−0.19 |
|
Conservative |
|
29 |
0.07 |
−1.44 |
|
United Future |
|
28 |
0.06 |
−0.24 |
|
Mana |
|
14 |
0.03 |
−1.45[lower-alpha 1] |
|
Ban 1080 |
|
13 |
0.03 |
−0.02 |
|
Outdoors |
|
11 |
0.03 |
— |
|
People's Party |
|
10 |
0.03 |
— |
|
Internet |
|
9 |
0.02 |
−1.46[lower-alpha 2] |
|
Democrats |
|
6 |
0.01 |
−0.06 |
Informal votes |
194 |
|
|
72 |
|
|
Total Valid votes |
42,374 |
|
|
43,094 |
|
|
Turnout |
43,166 |
86.56[4] |
+2.42 |
|
|
Labour hold |
Majority |
9,963 |
23.51 |
+1.95 |
|
2014 election
General election, 2014: Wellington Central[5] |
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
Party votes |
% |
±% |
|
Labour |
Y Grant Robertson |
19,807 |
51.64 |
+2.49 |
9,306 |
23.78 |
-2.78 |
|
National |
Paul Foster-Bell |
11,540 |
30.09 |
-2.42 |
14,689 |
37.54 |
-0.88 |
|
Green |
James Shaw |
5,077 |
13.24 |
-0.39 |
11,545 |
29.50 |
+1.81 |
|
NZ First |
Hugh Barr |
580 |
1.51 |
+0.78 |
1,399 |
3.58 |
+0.70 |
|
Legalise Cannabis |
Alistair Gregory |
353 |
0.92 |
-0.13 |
127 |
0.32 |
-0.09 |
|
Conservative |
Brian Hooper |
307 |
0.80 |
+0.18 |
590 |
1.51 |
+0.82 |
|
Internet |
Callum Valentine |
217 |
0.57 |
+0.57 |
|
|
Independent |
Peter Robinson |
90 |
0.23 |
+0.23 |
|
|
Democrats |
James Knuckey |
57 |
0.15 |
+0.15 |
26 |
0.07 |
+0.03 |
|
Independent |
Puhi Karena |
52 |
0.14 |
+0.06 |
|
|
Internet Mana |
|
578 |
1.48 |
+0.85[lower-alpha 3] |
|
Māori |
|
300 |
0.77 |
+0.06 |
|
ACT |
|
274 |
0.70 |
-0.47 |
|
United Future |
|
117 |
0.30 |
-0.35 |
|
Civilian |
|
49 |
0.13 |
+0.13 |
|
Ban 1080 |
|
20 |
0.05 |
+0.05 |
|
Focus |
|
5 |
0.01 |
+0.01 |
|
Independent Coalition |
|
5 |
0.01 |
+0.01 |
Informal votes |
273 |
|
|
101 |
|
|
Total Valid votes |
38,353 |
|
|
39,131 |
|
|
Turnout |
39,232 |
84.14 |
+2.33 |
|
|
Labour hold |
Majority |
8,267 |
21.56 |
+4.92 |
|
2011 election
General election, 2011: Wellington Central[6] |
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
Party votes |
% |
±% |
|
Labour |
Y Grant Robertson |
18,836 |
49.15 |
+6.97 |
10,459 |
26.56 |
-8.01 |
|
National |
Paul Foster-Bell |
12,460 |
32.51 |
-4.96 |
15,128 |
38.42 |
+3.01 |
|
Green |
James Shaw |
5,225 |
13.63 |
-1.14 |
10,903 |
27.69 |
+7.08 |
|
ACT |
Stephen Whittington |
412 |
1.07 |
-1.21 |
462 |
1.17 |
-2.78 |
|
Legalise Cannabis |
Michael Appleby |
404 |
1.05 |
+0.05 |
161 |
0.41 |
+0.15 |
|
NZ First |
Ben Craven |
279 |
0.73 |
+0.73 |
1,132 |
2.88 |
+1.35 |
|
Pirate |
Gynn Rickerby |
277 |
0.72 |
+0.72 |
|
|
Conservative |
Paul Stipkovits |
236 |
0.62 |
+0.62 |
270 |
0.69 |
+0.69 |
|
Libertarianz |
Reagan Cutting |
69 |
0.18 |
-0.01 |
40 |
0.10 |
-0.01 |
|
Alliance |
Kelly Buchanan |
52 |
0.14 |
+0.14 |
18 |
0.05 |
-0.003 |
|
New Economics |
Laurence Boomert |
44 |
0.11 |
+0.11 |
|
|
Independent |
Puhi Karena |
32 |
0.08 |
+0.08 |
|
|
Māori |
|
278 |
0.71 |
-0.15 |
|
United Future |
|
256 |
0.65 |
-0.35 |
|
Mana |
|
250 |
0.63 |
+0.63 |
|
Democrats |
|
15 |
0.04 |
+0.03 |
Informal votes |
411 |
|
|
153 |
|
|
Total Valid votes |
38,326 |
|
|
39,372 |
|
|
|
Labour hold |
Majority |
6,376 |
16.64 |
+11.92 |
|
Electorate (as at 26 November 2011): 48,316[7]
2008 election
General election, 2008: Wellington Central[8] |
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
Party votes |
% |
±% |
|
Labour |
Grant Robertson |
17,046 |
42.18 |
|
14,244 |
34.57 |
|
|
National |
Stephen Franks |
15,142 |
37.47 |
|
14,589 |
35.41 |
|
|
Green |
Sue Kedgley |
5,971 |
14.78 |
|
8,494 |
20.62 |
|
|
ACT |
Heather Roy |
922 |
2.28 |
|
1,628 |
3.95 |
|
|
Legalise Cannabis |
Michael Appleby |
407 |
1.01 |
|
108 |
0.26 |
|
|
United Future |
Vaughan Smith |
226 |
0.56 |
|
412 |
1.00 |
|
|
Workers Party |
Don Franks |
171 |
0.42 |
|
38 |
0.09 |
|
|
Progressive |
David Somerset |
141 |
0.35 |
|
272 |
0.66 |
|
|
Kiwi |
Rebekah Clement |
106 |
0.26 |
|
84 |
0.20 |
|
|
Libertarianz |
Bernard Darnton |
75 |
0.19 |
|
48 |
0.12 |
|
|
RAM |
Grant Brookes |
61 |
0.15 |
|
13 |
0.03 |
|
|
Independent |
Al Mansell |
58 |
0.14 |
– |
|
|
RONZ |
Justin Harnish |
46 |
0.11 |
|
5 |
0.01 |
|
|
Alliance |
Richard Wallis |
39 |
0.10 |
|
20 |
0.05 |
|
|
NZ First |
|
629 |
1.53 |
|
|
Māori |
|
351 |
0.85 |
|
|
Bill and Ben |
|
215 |
0.52 |
|
|
Family Party |
|
38 |
0.09 |
|
|
Pacific |
|
8 |
0.02 |
|
|
Democrats |
|
4 |
0.01 |
|
Informal votes |
229 |
|
|
86 |
|
|
Total Valid votes |
40,411 |
|
|
41,200 |
|
|
|
Labour hold |
Majority |
1,904 |
|
|
|
2005 election
General election, 2005: Wellington Central[9] |
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
Party votes |
% |
±% |
|
Labour |
Y Marian Hobbs |
20,199 |
49.32 |
+8.26 |
17,936 |
43.26 |
|
|
National |
Mark Blumsky |
14,019 |
34.23 |
+4.69 |
13,513 |
32.59 |
|
|
Green |
Sue Kedgley |
3,737 |
9.12 |
-3.93 |
6,530 |
15.75 |
|
|
ACT |
Stephen Franks |
1,254 |
3.06 |
|
848 |
2.05 |
|
|
United Future |
Fiona McKenzie |
593 |
1.45 |
|
1,068 |
2.58 |
|
|
Legalise Cannabis |
Michael Appleby |
426 |
1.04 |
|
98 |
0.24 |
|
|
Progressive |
David Somerset |
173 |
0.26 |
|
309 |
0.75 |
|
|
Anti-Capitalist Alliance |
Stephen Hay |
107 |
0.26 |
|
|
|
Libertarianz |
Bernard Darnton |
79 |
0.19 |
|
42 |
0.10 |
|
|
Alliance |
Kane O'Connell |
79 |
0.19 |
|
35 |
0.08 |
|
|
NZ First |
|
707 |
1.71 |
|
|
Māori |
|
168 |
0.41 |
|
|
Destiny |
|
67 |
0.16 |
|
|
Christian Heritage |
|
24 |
0.06 |
|
|
Democrats |
|
10 |
0.02 |
|
|
99 MP |
|
8 |
0.02 |
|
|
RONZ |
|
4 |
0.01 |
|
|
Family Rights |
|
3 |
0.01 |
|
|
Direct Democracy |
|
2 |
0.00 |
|
|
One NZ |
|
1 |
0.00 |
|
Informal votes |
288 |
|
|
86 |
|
|
Total Valid votes |
40,954 |
|
|
41,459 |
|
|
|
Labour hold |
Majority |
6,180 |
15.09 |
+3.57 |
|
1999 election
General election, 1999: Wellington Central[10][11] |
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
Party votes |
% |
±% |
|
Labour |
Marian Hobbs |
17,470 |
48.37 |
+18.12 |
11,960 |
32.71 |
+6.41 |
|
ACT |
N Richard Prebble |
15,988 |
44.27 |
+9.49 |
2,807 |
7.68 |
+1.07 |
|
Legalise Cannabis |
Michael Appleby |
787 |
2.18 |
+0.93 |
582 |
1.59 |
-0.63 |
|
Future NZ |
Anthony Walton |
394 |
1.09 |
|
297 |
0.81 |
|
|
United NZ |
Kent Clark |
324 |
0.90 |
-4.64 |
394 |
1.08 |
-1.72 |
|
NZ First |
Jonathan Mosen |
308 |
0.85 |
+0.66 |
507 |
1.39 |
-0.32 |
|
Christian Heritage |
Leona Emberson-Ready |
226 |
0.63 |
-0.10 |
315 |
0.86 |
-1.51[lower-alpha 4] |
|
McGillicuddy Serious |
Amy Ross |
218 |
0.60 |
+0.23 |
69 |
0.19 |
-0.10 |
|
Independent |
Marion Smith |
218 |
0.60 |
|
|
|
Independent |
Lea Barker |
76 |
0.21 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific |
Bihua Fu |
56 |
0.16 |
+0.02 |
0 |
0.00 |
-0.07 |
|
Natural Law |
Daniel Meares |
50 |
0.14 |
+0.01 |
36 |
0.10 |
-0.01 |
|
National |
|
13,086 |
35.79 |
-9.88 |
|
Green |
|
3,543 |
9.69 |
|
|
Alliance |
|
2,787 |
7.62 |
-1.54 |
|
Libertarianz |
|
78 |
0.21 |
+0.16 |
|
Animals First |
|
43 |
0.12 |
-0.05 |
|
Mauri Pacific |
|
21 |
0.06 |
|
|
Mana Māori |
|
11 |
0.03 |
-0.08 |
|
NMP |
|
10 |
0.03 |
|
|
South Island |
|
8 |
0.02 |
|
|
Republican |
|
3 |
0.01 |
|
|
Freedom Movement |
|
2 |
0.01 |
|
|
People's Choice |
|
2 |
0.01 |
|
|
One NZ |
|
1 |
0.00 |
|
Informal votes |
631 |
|
|
184 |
|
|
Total Valid votes |
36,115 |
|
|
36,562 |
|
|
|
Labour gain from ACT |
Majority |
1,482 |
4.10 |
+13.81 |
|
1996 election
The 1996 election, the first under the new electoral system MMP, saw ACT candidate and former Labour Cabinet Minister Richard Prebble compete against Wellington-Karori MP Pauline Gardiner standing for United New Zealand, the National party candidate Mark Thomas, Labour's Alick Shaw and Danna Glendining for the Alliance.
The election campaign saw Prime Minister Jim Bolger endorse Richard Prebble shortly before the election in preference to Thomas. The events were captured in the movie campaign.[12] The electorate was won by Richard Prebble.[13]
General election, 1996: Wellington Central[13] |
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
Party votes |
% |
±% |
|
ACT |
Richard Prebble |
14,269 |
34.78 |
|
2,717 |
6.61 |
|
|
Labour |
Alick Shaw |
12,409 |
30.25 |
-11.70 |
10,816 |
26.30 |
|
|
National |
Mark Thomas |
8,794 |
21.44 |
-22.51 |
18,780 |
45.67 |
|
|
United NZ |
N Pauline Gardiner |
2,233 |
5.54 |
|
1,151 |
2.80 |
|
|
Alliance |
Danna Glendining |
1,356 |
3.31 |
-5.79 |
3,766 |
9.16 |
|
|
Legalise Cannabis |
Michael Appleby |
513 |
1.25 |
|
912 |
2.22 |
|
|
NZ First |
Sarah Porter |
480 |
1.17 |
|
707 |
1.71 |
|
|
Christian Coalition |
Robin Corner |
300 |
0.73 |
-0.23 |
973 |
2.37 |
|
|
Independent |
Andy Foster |
214 |
0.19 |
-2.54 |
|
|
McGillicuddy Serious |
Ross Gardner |
151 |
0.37 |
-0.53 |
121 |
0.29 |
|
|
Progressive Green |
Alison Davis |
137 |
0.33 |
|
121 |
0.29 |
|
|
Asia Pacific |
Rama Ramanathan |
59 |
0.14 |
|
27 |
0.07 |
|
|
Natural Law |
Daniel Meares |
54 |
0.13 |
-0.28 |
47 |
0.11 |
|
|
Mana Māori |
Waiariki Grace |
27 |
0.13 |
|
47 |
0.11 |
|
|
Libertarianz |
Nikolas Haden |
19 |
0.05 |
|
21 |
0.05 |
|
|
Independent |
Peter Franklin Robinson |
11 |
0.03 |
|
|
|
Animals First |
|
69 |
0.17 |
|
|
Ethnic Minority |
|
23 |
0.06 |
|
|
Superannuitants & Youth |
|
14 |
0.03 |
|
|
Green Society |
|
11 |
0.03 |
|
|
Advance NZ |
|
10 |
0.02 |
|
|
Conservatives |
|
6 |
0.01 |
|
|
Te Tawharau |
|
0 |
0.00 |
|
Informal votes |
203 |
|
|
109 |
|
|
Total Valid votes |
41,026 |
|
|
41,120 |
|
|
|
ACT win new seat |
Majority |
1,860 |
15.09 |
|
1946 election
Table footnotes:
- ↑ 2017 Mana Party swing is relative to the votes for Internet-Mana in 2014; it shared a party list with the Internet Party in the 2014 election
- ↑ 2017 Internet Party swing is relative to the votes for Internet-Mana in 2014; it shared a party list with Mana Party in the 2014 election
- ↑ 2014 Internet Mana swing is relative to the votes for Mana in 2011; it shared a party list with Internet in the 2014 election.
- ↑ 1999 Christian Heritage swing is relative to the votes for Christian Coalition in 1996; the Christian Coalition split back into the Christian Heritage Party and Christian Democrats.
Notes
- ↑ "Campaign | Film | NZ On Screen". Nzonscreen.com. NZ On Screen. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
- ↑ "Official Count Results (2017) – Wellington Central". Electoral Commission. 7 October 2017.
- ↑ "Party Votes and Turnout by Electorate". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
- ↑ "Official Count Results (2014) – Wellington Central". Electoral Commission. 10 October 2014.
- ↑ "Official Count Results – Wellington Central". Electoral Commission. 10 December 2011.
- ↑ "Enrolment statistics". Electoral Commission. 26 November 2011. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
- ↑ "2008 election results". 2008.electionresults.govt.nz. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
- ↑ "election result Wellington Central 2005". 2005.electionresults.govt.nz. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
- ↑ "Official Count Results (1999) – Electoral Votes for registered parties by electorate". NZ Electoral Commission. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
- ↑ "Official Count Results (1999) – Candidate Vote Details". NZ Electoral Commission. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
- ↑ "Campaign – Film – NZ On Screen". Nzonscreen.com. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
- 1 2 "Wellington 56" (PDF). Electionresults.govt.nz. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
- ↑ Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place (Technical report). New Zealand Chief Electoral Office. 1990.
- ↑ "The General Election, 1946". National Library. 1947. p. 11. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ↑ "Claude Horace Weston". Auckland War Memorial Museum. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
- ↑
"The General Election, 1943". National Library. 1944. p. 11. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
- ↑ "Results from all Electorates". Evening Post. CXXXVI (76). 27 September 1943. p. 6. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
- ↑ "City Nominations". Evening Post. CXXXVI (61). 9 September 1943. p. 9. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
- ↑ "Results from all Electorates". Evening Post. CXXXVI (76). 27 September 1943. p. 6. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
- ↑ "City Nominations". Evening Post. CXXXVI (61). 9 September 1943. p. 9. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
- ↑ "The General Election, 1938". National Library. 1939. pp. 1–6. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
- ↑ The New Zealand Official Year-Book. Government Printer. 1936. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
- ↑ "Declaration of Result of Poll for the Electoral District of Wellington Central". The Evening Post. CXII (140). 10 December 1931. p. 2. Retrieved 5 March 2014.
- ↑ The General Election, 1928. Government Printer. 1929. p. 6. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
- ↑ "Declaration of Result of Poll for the Electoral District of Wellington Central". New Zealand Truth (1200). 29 November 1928. p. 14. Retrieved 5 March 2014.
- ↑ The General Election, 1925. Government Printer. 1926. p. 2. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
- ↑ The New Zealand Official Year-Book. Government Printer. 1924. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
- ↑ Hislop, J. (1921). The General Election, 1919. National Library. pp. 1–6. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
- ↑ "A victory for Labour". The Evening Post. XCVI (83). 4 October 1918. p. 3. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
- ↑ The General Election, 1914. Government Printer. 1915. p. 3. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
- 1 2 The General Election, 1914. Government Printer. 1915. p. 7. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
- ↑ "The General Election, 1905". National Library. 1906. pp. 1–6. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
References
- Norton, Clifford (1988). New Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946–1987: Occasional Publications No 1, Department of Political Science. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington. ISBN 0-475-11200-8.
- Gustafson, Barry (1986). The First 50 Years : A History of the New Zealand National Party. Auckland: Reed Methuen. ISBN 0-474-00177-6.
- McRobie, Alan (1989). Electoral Atlas of New Zealand. Wellington: GP Books. ISBN 0-477-01384-8.
- Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
External links
« historical electorates « Current electorates of New Zealand |
---|
North Island | |
---|
South Island | |
---|
Māori | |
---|