Weird West

Weird West is a subgenre that combines elements of the Western with another genre,[1] usually horror, occult, fantasy or science fiction.

DC's Weird Western Tales appeared in the early 1970s and the weird Western was further popularized by Joe R. Lansdale who is perhaps best known for his tales of the 'weird west,' a genre mixing splatterpunk with alternate history Western almost entirely defined by the author in the early 1990s.

Examples of these cross-genres include Deadlands (Western/horror),[1] The Wild Wild West and its later film adaptation (Western/steampunk),[1] Jonah Hex (Western/supernatural), BraveStarr (Western/science fiction), The Goodbye Family (Western/macabre comedy), and many others.

Background

When supernatural menaces of horror fiction are injected into a Western setting, it creates the horror Western. Writer G. W. Thomas[2] has described how the two combine: "Unlike many other cross-genre tales, the weird Western uses both elements but with very little loss of distinction. The Western setting is decidedly 'Western' and the horror elements are obviously 'horror.'"[3]

Jeff Mariotte's comic book series Desperadoes has been running, off and on, for a decade now and he still remains bullish about the genre:[4]

As far as Mariotte is concerned, the potential for Weird West stories is limitless. “The West was a weird place. There are ghost towns and haunted mines and when you bring Native American beliefs into it, then the possibilities are even greater.”

Examples

Books

The term is of recent coinage, but the idea of crossing genres goes back to at least the heyday of pulp magazines. There was at least one series character who could be classified as a Weird West character. Lee Winters was a deputy whose adventures often involved ghosts, sorcery and creatures from Greek mythology. The Winters stories were written by Lon Williams and published in the 1950s. Around that same time, one of the oddest of all Western characters, Six-Gun Gorilla, appeared. This was an actual gorilla who strapped on a pair of Colts to avenge the death of the kindly prospector who had raised him. His adventures appeared in the British story paper The Wizard.[5]

There have also been various Weird West novels including Joe R. Lansdale's Dead in the West. In this book an unjustly lynched Indian shaman curses the town of Mud Creek, Texas. After dark the dead rise and not even the Reverend Jebediah Mercer can save the inhabitants.

Examples include:

  • "The Horror from the Mound" (by Robert E. Howard, in Weird Tales, 1932)[6]
  • "Old Garfield's Heart" (by Robert E. Howard, in Weird Tales, 1933)
  • The Circus of Dr. Lao (by Charles G. Finney, 1935)
  • "The Dead Remember" (by Robert E. Howard, in Argosy, 1936)
  • "The Mound" ghostwritten by H.P. Lovecraft for Zealia Bishop in abridged form in Weird Tales, 1940, and in full in 1989[7].
  • Outer Dark (by Cormac McCarthy, 1968)
  • Yellow Back Radio Broke-Down (by Ishmael Reed, 1969, ISBN 1-56478-238-7)
  • The Hawkline Monster: A Gothic Western (by Richard Brautigan, 1974)
  • Stephen King's Dark Tower saga (1982–2004)
  • The Place of Dead Roads (by William S. Burroughs, 1983, ISBN 0-03-070416-2)
  • Dead in the West (by Joe R. Lansdale, 1986, ISBN 0-917053-04-4, 1994, ISBN 1-892300-00-1, 2005, ISBN 1-59780-014-7)[8]
  • Wolf in Shadow (by David Gemmell, 1987),[9]
  • The Haunted Mesa (by Louis L'Amour, 1987, ISBN 0-553-05182-2)
  • Stinger (by Robert R. McCammon, 1988, ISBN 978-0727817167)
  • Razored Saddles (anthology, edited by Joe R. Lansdale & Pat Lobrutto, 1989, ISBN 978-0380711680)
  • The Last Guardian (by David Gemmell, 1989),[10]
  • Bloodstone (by David Gemmell, 1994),[11]
  • Walking Wolf: A Weird Western (by Nancy A. Collins, 1995, ISBN 0-929480-42-2)
  • Mad Amos (by Alan Dean Foster, 1996, ISBN 0-345-39362-7)
  • A Fist Full O' Dead Guys (anthology, edited by Shane Lacy Hensley, Pinnacle Entertainment, 1999, ISBN 1-889546-65-8)
  • For a Few Dead Guys More (anthology, edited by Shane Lacy Hensley, foreword by Joe R. Lansdale, Pinnacle Entertainment, 1999, ISBN 1-889546-66-6)
  • The "Ned the Seal" trilogy (by Joe R. Lansdale, 2001)
  • The Sundowners series (by James Swallow, 2001)
  • Dead Man's Hand: Five Tales of the Weird West (by Nancy A. Collins, foreword by Joe R. Lansdale, Two Wolf Press, 2004, ISBN 1-58846-875-5)
  • The Crossings (by Jack Ketchum, Cemetery Dance Publications, 2004, ISBN 1-58767-067-4)[12]
  • The Strange Adventures of Rangergirl (by Tim Pratt, 2005, ISBN 0-553-38338-8)
  • Territory (by Emma Bull, 2007, ISBN 0-312-85735-7)
  • Merkabah Rider: Tales of a High Planes Drifter (by Edward M. Erdelac, 2009, ISBN 978-1615720606)
  • Me'ma and the Great Mountain (by Lorin Morgan-Richards, with foreword by Corine Fairbanks, 2012, ISBN 0985044799)
  • Jack the Bastard: A Novella(by Micah Nathan, One Peace Books, 2012, ISBN 1935548220)
  • The Arrivals (by Melissa Marr, William Morrow, 2013)
  • Dead Man's Hand: An Anthology of the Weird West (Edited by John Joseph Adams, Titan Books, 2014, ISBN 1781164509)
  • Deadlands: Ghostwalkers (by Jonathan Maberry, 2015)
  • Deadlands: Thunder Moon Rising (by Jeff Mariotte, 2016)
  • Deadlands: Boneyard (by Seanan McGuire, 2017)
  • The Massacre at Yellow Hill (by C.S. Humble, 2018, ISBN 1684330165)

Television series

In the 1960s, the television series The Wild Wild West brought elements of pulp espionage and science fiction to its Old West setting, and the cartoon adventures of the Lone Ranger followed suit by pitting the famous Western hero against mad scientists and other villains not often found in the Western genre. Additionally, Rod Serling's supernatural anthology series The Twilight Zone featured a handful of Western episodes such as "Showdown with Rance McGrew" and "Mr. Denton on Doomsday".

Other examples include:

Jonah Hex, Vol.1 #1, 1977. Jose Luis Garcia Lopez, artist.

Comics

In comic books a number of heroes had adventures involving monsters, aliens, and costumed supervillains. Marvel Comics characters such as Kid Colt, Rawhide Kid, and Two-Gun Kid all had such adventures. Where Marvel went in for supervillains, DC Comics added more of a horror element to their stories such as Jonah Hex, pushed further in three mini-series from Vertigo written by Joe R. Lansdale. The DC character Tomahawk could also be termed a hero of the Weird West, though his adventures were set in the colonies during the time of the American Revolution.

While the origin of the Saint of Killers in the Old West is the only true western element in the comic book Preacher, the series has been described as a "Splatterpunk Western" or a mix of the Western with the Gothic.[14]

Examples include:

Films

In movies, notable Weird West stories include The Valley of Gwangi (1969) which used special effects wizard Ray Harryhausen's talents to pit cowboys against dinosaurs. Billy the Kid Versus Dracula (1966) saw the legendary outlaw Billy the Kid fighting against the notorious vampire. The same year, Jesse James Meets Frankenstein's Daughter paired another famous outlaw with another famous horror character. The Ghoul Goes West was an unproduced Ed Wood film to star Bela Lugosi as Dracula in the Old West.

Examples include:

Games

An example of the pen-and-paper variety is the horror-hybrid, Deadlands. Set in an alternate 1870s America, the game draws heavily on gothic horror conventions and old Native American lore to derive its sense of the supernatural. Characters can get involved in situations ranging from banks heists to shoot-outs involving vampires and zombies over the course of their adventures.

Video games also use this same motif, one of the earliest horror-Western games being SilverLoad for the PlayStation. The game has a variety of classic horror tropes in it, ranging from werewolves and vampires, to Satanic cults, that the player must contend with nothing more than a trusty six-gun at his hip. In this same vein is the modern PS2/Xbox first-person shooter, Darkwatch, in which the protagonist is himself a vampire, fighting through the west for either his own redemption, or furthering his own damnation.

The PC adventure/puzzle game Alone in the Dark 3 takes place in a western setting, albeit in the 1920s, and features a number of "weird west" staples, with magic, monsters, the undead, and some anachronistic sci-fi elements such as references to nuclear weaponry.

The PC first-person shooter title, Blood, is an occult-horror-comedy hybrid, and sets the player avatar "Caleb" in approximately 1920 (retroactively dated as 1928 in the game's sequel) as an un-dead gunslinger anti-hero from the late 19th century, who rises from his grave to battle a widespread cult by which he was betrayed and killed when he was a member. Gun play, the undead, horror, the occult, and the underworld are strong elements of the game. The game spawned a sequel, Blood II: The Chosen, although it was much less influenced by the main character's western back-story. One level of its expansion pack, however, is set in a western frontier town.

Another weird western is the Wild ARMs series – video games that mix together high-fantasy magic and science-fiction technology with Old-West-style gunslinging. Each game changes leads and alters settings (though the world's name, Filgaia, remains throughout), but always at the core are the ideas of "drifting" and of one's personalized sense of justice among outlaws.

Red Dead Redemption, a Western-themed video game, enters into the genre of Weird West with its Undead Nightmare add-on. The story revolves around an undead outbreak that has spread across the frontier. Other fantasy elements are new weapons such as holy water, and new mythical mounts, which include a unicorn and the Four Horses of the Apocalypse.

Fallout: New Vegas, a post-apocalyptic game set in the Mojave Desert has an additional perk at the beginning of the game named "Wild Wasteland" that adds various strange occurrences to the game. The game itself could also be considered a Weird West game due to its mixing of Western, Horror, Survival, and Science Fiction styles.

Call of Duty: Black Ops II includes a map for its Zombies mode called Buried. The map takes place in a subterranean ghost town complete with saloon and general store that is located in Angola due to tectonic plate shifting. Naturally, the zombies are the reanimated town folk, dressed in period attire.

Hard West, turn-based tactical game. The game follows standards of the Western genre, like bank robberies, lynching and the gold rush, but with the addition of supernatural elements, such as demons, shamans, satanic cults.

West of Loathing, a single-player comedy/adventure RPG, takes place about twenty years after "The Cows Came Home", a mysterious cataclysmic event that caused all cows to transform into demonic monsters, devastating the west. The player character must help with the completion of a transcontinental railroad that will make travel faster and safer for would-be settlers. This involves navigating a variety of obstacles including the aforementioned demonic cows, as well as giant snakes, necromantic cultists, literal ghost towns, murderous rodeo clowns, goblins, malfunctioning robots left behind by a long-dead civilization, and occasionally ordinary bandits.

Eternal is an online collectible card game that takes place in a world filled with gunslingers and witches.

Music

Ghoultown are a Texan psychobilly band with Spaghetti Western influences. They have released albums like 2001's Tales from the Dead West with songs like "Death of Jonah Hex". In turn they produced their own eponymous "vampire-cowboy" comic book, through Bad Moon Studios, which saw an eight-page preview in Texasylum and the first two issues of a planned four-issue miniseries, before the publisher left the comic field.[29][30]

"Knights of Cydonia" is a song by English rock band Muse. The video clip is filmed and edited in the style of a spaghetti Western film with post-apocalyptic themes.

The 2015 music video for the Brandon Flowers song "Can't Deny My Love" transposes Nathaniel Hawthorne's 1835 story Young Goodman Brown to a Western frontier setting. Flowers plays an unnamed protagonist who leaves his young wife (played by Evan Rachel Wood) for some unknown errand in the desert, despite her pleas that he stay with her "tonight of all nights." On his journey he meets a man with a black staff (played by Richard Butler of The Psychedelic Furs), and later he discovers a group of townspeople carrying out witchcraft-like ceremonies — his wife among them. The protagonist tries to flee when the townspeople notice him, but as they approach the scene instantly vanishes and the man awakes uncertain whether the previous night's events were real or a dream.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "An essential taster of ...The Weird West". Metro. June 2, 2008.
  2. "gwthomas.org". gwthomas.org. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
  3. Crossing Horror: Using Horror in Other Genres, by G.W. Thomas
  4. How the West was Weird: Mariotte talks “Desperadoes” Return, Comic Book Resources, October 30, 2006
  5. Lamar, Cyriaque. "Read the lost adventures of Six-Gun Gorilla, the greatest cowboy gorilla in fiction". Retrieved November 17, 2017.
  6. "The Horror from the Mound". gutenberg.net.au. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
  7. An H. P. Lovecraft Encyclopedia, S.T.Joshi & D.E.Schultz, Hippocampus Press, NY, 2001 p.174
  8. Fantastic Fiction entry
  9. Wolf in Shadow
  10. The Last Guardian (novel)
  11. [https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/526067.Bloodstone
  12. Thorpe, Valarie (2003). "Hanging Out in the Weird West with Jack Ketchum". Studies in Modern Horror. 1 (1): 22–31.
  13. "Into the Badlands". July 24, 1991. Retrieved November 17, 2017 via www.imdb.com.
  14. Kitson, Niall (2007). "Rebel Yells: Genre Hybridity and Irishness in Garth Ennis & Steve Dillon's Preacher" (subscription required). Irish Journal of Gothic and Horror Studies. 2. Retrieved May 28, 2007.
  15. Billy the Kid's Old-Timey Oddities TPB, Dark Horse Comics
  16. CowboysAndAliens at DrunkDuck
  17. Cowboys and Aliens, Comics2Film.com
  18. Cowboys & Aliens on IMDb
  19. Jorge Vega: Learning To Play With Guns, Comics Bulletin, March 10, 2008
  20. TenNapel Strikes Gold in "Iron West", Comic Book Resources, May 17, 2006
  21. Meeting at the Strangeways, Newsarama, October 13, 2005
  22. Matt Maxwell on Strangeways: Murder Moon, Newsarama, April 4, 2008
  23. "index". www.texarcana.com. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
  24. "Welcome to the Wicked West". Retrieved November 17, 2017.
  25. Riders of the Whistling Skull on IMDb
  26. Teenage Monster on IMDb
  27. Curse of the Undead on IMDb
  28. "The Revenant Gets a Trailer! Miracles DO Happen! - Dread Central". www.dreadcentral.com. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
  29. "Really Scary: Interview with Ghoultown". Retrieved November 17, 2017.
  30. "Ghoultown Comic Book". Retrieved November 17, 2017.

Further reading

  • Green, Paul (October 2009). Encyclopedia of Weird Westerns: Supernatural and Science Fiction Elements in Novels, Pulps, Comics, Films, Television and Games. McFarland. p. 273. ISBN 978-0-7864-4390-1.
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