John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer
| John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer | |
|---|---|
 Pin given to all winners and nominees | |
| Awarded for | The best new writer whose first professional work of science fiction or fantasy was published within the two previous calendar years. |
| Presented by | World Science Fiction Society |
| First awarded | 1973 |
| Most recent winner | Rebecca Roanhorse |
Ada Palmer accepting the 2017 John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer
The John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer is an award given annually to the best new writer whose first professional work of science fiction or fantasy was published within the two previous calendar years.[1] The prize is named in honor of science fiction editor and writer John W. Campbell, whose science fiction writing and role as editor of Analog Science Fiction and Fact made him one of the most influential editors in the early history of science fiction.[2] The award is sponsored by Dell Magazines, which publishes Analog.[1] The nomination and selection process is administered by the World Science Fiction Society (WSFS) represented by the current Worldcon committee, and the award is presented at the Hugo Award ceremony at the Worldcon, although it is not itself a Hugo Award.[3] All nominees receive a pin, while the winner receives a plaque. Beginning in 2005, the award has also included a tiara; created at the behest of 2004 winner Jay Lake and 2005 winner Elizabeth Bear, the tiara is passed from each year's winner to the next.[4][5][6]
Members of the current and previous Worldcon are eligible to nominate new writers for the Campbell Award under the same procedures as the Hugo Awards.[7] Initial nominations are made by members in January through March, at which point a shortlist is made of the five most-nominated writers, with additional nominees possible in the case of ties. Voting on the ballot of five nominations is performed roughly in April through July, subject to change depending on when that year's Worldcon is held.[8] Writers become eligible once they have a work published anywhere in the world which was sold for more than a nominal amount.[9] While final decisions on eligibility are decided by the WSFS, the given criteria for an author to be eligible are specifically defined as someone who has had a written work in a publication which had more than 10,000 readers and which paid the writer at least 3 cents per word and a total of at least 50 US dollars.[10]
Works by winners and nominees of the Campbell Award were collected in the New Voices series of anthologies, edited by George R. R. Martin, which had five volumes covering the awards from 1973 through 1977 and which were published between 1977 and 1984.[11] Campbell nominees and winners, such as Michael A. Burstein, who was nominated in 1996 and won in 1997, have commented that the largest effect of winning or being nominated for a Campbell is not on sales but instead that it gives credibility with established authors and publishers.[12] Criticism has been raised about the Campbell that due to the eligibility requirements it honors writers who become well-known quickly, rather than necessarily the best or most influential authors from a historical perspective.[1]
Over the 46 years the award has been active, 195 writers have been nominated. Of these, 47 authors have won, including one tie. There have been 51 writers who were nominated twice, 17 of whom won the award in their second nomination.
Winners and nominees
Jerry Pournelle with the first Campbell Award at the 1973 Hugo Awards Banquet
In the following table, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony, rather than the year when the writer's eligible work was first published. Each year links to the corresponding "year in literature". Although the Campbell Award is not given explicitly for any particular work, and such works are not recorded by the World Science Fiction Society or Dell Magazines, a selection of works that the writer in question published in the eligibility period are listed. This list includes novels and short stories, and is not intended to be comprehensive. Entries with a blue background and an asterisk (*) next to the writer's name have won the award; those with a white background are the other nominees on the shortlist.
* Winners and joint winners
Notes
- 1 2 3 "The Locus index to SF Awards: About the John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer". Locus. Oakland, California: Locus. Archived from the original on 2012-01-19. Retrieved 2011-10-21.
- ↑ Malcolm J. Edwards (1994) [1993]. Clute, John; Nicholls, Peter, eds. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 199. ISBN 0-312-09618-6.
- 1 2 "Campbell Award". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2012-01-19. Retrieved 2011-10-21.
- ↑ "In Memoriam – Jay Lake 1964-2014". Science Fiction Writers of America. 2014-06-01. Retrieved 2015-08-24.
- ↑ Scalzi, John (2006-08-27). "Look What I Got". Whatever. Retrieved 2015-08-24.
- ↑ Scalzi, John (2006-08-28). "About The Campbell Tiara". Whatever. Retrieved 2015-08-24.
- ↑ "The Hugo Awards: FAQ". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2011-10-21.
- ↑ "The Hugo Awards: Introduction". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-20.
- ↑ "John W. Campbell Award Eligibility Page". Writertopia. Archived from the original on 2012-01-19. Retrieved 2011-10-21.
- ↑ "Campbell Award Eligibility FAQ". Writertopia. Archived from the original on 2012-01-19. Retrieved 2011-10-21.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. New Voices
- ↑ Michael A. Burstein. "Comments on the Campbell Award". Writertopia. Archived from the original on 2012-01-19. Retrieved 2011-10-21.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Pournelle, Jerry
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Effinger, George Alec
- ↑ Berman, Ruth (October 1972). "Stretch of Time". Analog Science Fact & Fiction. No. 110. pp. 158–164.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Martin, George R. R.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Thurston, Robert
- 1 2 The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Tuttle, Lisa
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Robinson, Spider
- ↑ Miller, Jesse (November 1972). "Pigeon City". Analog Science Fact & Fiction. Vol. 90 no. 3. Condé Nast Publications. pp. 86–116. ISSN 1059-2113.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Monteleone, Thomas F.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Snyder, Guy
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Plauger, P. J.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Brennert, Alan
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Charnas, Suzy McKee
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Gotschalk, Felix C.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Pearce, Brenda
- 1 2 The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Varley, John
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Reamy, Tom
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Darnay, Arsen
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Vinge, Joan D.
- 1 2 The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Foster, M. A.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Cherryh, C. J.
- 1 2 The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Chalker, Jack L.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Scholz, Carter
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Card, Orson Scott
- 1 2 The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Donaldson, Stephen R
- 1 2 The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Lynn, Elizabeth A.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Sterling, Bruce
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Hogan, James P.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Felice, Cynthia
- 1 2 The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Longyear, Barry B.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Sheffield, Charles
- 1 2 The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Somtow, S. P.
- 1 2 The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Duane, Diane
- ↑ Abbey, Lynn (1979). Daughter of the Bright Moon. Ace Books. ISBN 978-0-441-13878-4.
- ↑ Jollie, Karen G. (1978). "The Works of His Hand, Made Manifest". In Roy Torgeson. Chrysalis, Volume 2. Kensington Books. pp. 255–282. ISBN 0-89083-381-8.
- ↑ Ryan, Alan (1978). "Dragon Story". In Roy Torgeson. Chrysalis, Volume 2. Kensington Books. pp. 141–148. ISBN 0-89083-381-8.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Forward, Robert L.
- ↑ Petrey, Susan C. (September 1979). "Spareen Among the Tartars". The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction. Vol. 57 no. 3. Mercury Press. pp. 90–104. ISSN 1095-8258.
- 1 2 The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Stallman, Robert
- ↑ Christensen, Kevin (February 1980). "A Dragon in the Man". Destinies. Ace Books. 2 (1): 305–315. ISBN 0-441-14305-9.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Gilliland, Alexis A.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Brin, David
- 1 2 The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Williams, Paul O.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Swanwick, Michael
- 1 2 The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Goldstein, Lisa
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Palmer, David
- 1 2 The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Delaney, Joseph H.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Miesel, Sandra
- 1 2 The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Norwood, Warren C.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. MacAvoy, R. A.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Tepper, Sherri S.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Rosenberg, Joel
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Shepard, Lucius
- 1 2 The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Scott, Melissa
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Landis, Geoffrey A.
- ↑ Malcohn, Elissa (November 1984). "Lazuli". Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine. Vol. 8 no. 11. Davis Publications. pp. 72–94. ISSN 1065-2698.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Denton, Bradley
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. McDonald, Ian
- ↑ Kay, Guy Gavriel (1984). The Summer Tree. McClelland & Stewart. ISBN 0-7710-4472-0.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Sagan, Carl
- 1 2 The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Fowler, Karen Joy
- ↑ Williams, Tad (1985). Tailchaser's Song. DAW Books. ISBN 0-8099-0002-5.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Zindell, David
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Bujold, Lois McMaster
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Kimbriel, Katharine Eliska
- 1 2 The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Ore, Rebecca
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Frankowski, Leo A.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Reed, Robert
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Moffett, Judith
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Soukup, Martha
- ↑ Friedman, C. S. (1986). In Conquest Born. DAW Books. ISBN 0-88677-198-6.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. MacGregor, Loren J.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Roessner, Michaela
- ↑ Sherman, Delia (1988). Through a Brazen Mirror. Ace Books. ISBN 0-441-89687-1.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Hinz, Christopher
- 1 2 The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Rusch, Kristine Kathryn
- ↑ Rawn, Melanie (1988). Dragon Prince. DAW Books. ISBN 0-88677-450-0.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Beese, P. J.
- ↑ Sanders, William (1988). Journey to Fusang. Popular Library. ISBN 0-445-20765-5.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Steele, Allen
- 1 2 Collins, Nancy A. (1989). Sunglasses After Dark. Onyx Books. ISBN 0-451-40147-6.
- 1 2 The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Cramer, John
- ↑ Neville, Katherine (1988). The Eight. Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-35137-1.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Ecklar, Julia
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Kandel, Michael
- ↑ Cupp, Scott (1989). "Thirteen Days of Glory". In Joe R. Lansdale; Pat LoBrutto. Razored Saddles. Dark Harvest. pp. 29–36. ISBN 0-913165-49-2.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Chiang, Ted
- 1 2 Resnick, Laura (1991). "No Room for the Unicorn". In Rosalind M. Greenberg; Martin H. Greenberg. Horse Fantastic. DAW Books. pp. 162–170. ISBN 0-88677-504-3.
- 1 2 Delaplace, Barbara (1991). "Wings". In Rosalind M. Greenberg; Martin H. Greenberg. Horse Fantastic. DAW Books. pp. 219–233. ISBN 0-88677-504-3.
- 1 2 Sagara, Michelle (1991). Into the Dark Lands. Del Rey Books. ISBN 0-345-37232-8.
- ↑ Gilman, Greer (1991). Moonwise. Roc Books. ISBN 0-451-45094-9.
- ↑ DiChario, Nicholas A. (1992). "The Winterberry". In Mike Resnick. Alternate Kennedys. Tor Books. pp. 389–398. ISBN 0-8125-1955-8.
- 1 2 Lisle, Holly (1992). Fire in the Mist. Baen Books. ISBN 0-671-72132-1.
- 1 2 Richerson, Carrie (1992). "Apotheosis". In George Hatch. Souls in Pawn. Horror's Head Press. pp. 113–118.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Thomson, Amy
- ↑ Willey, Elizabeth (1993). The Well-Favored Man. Tor Books. ISBN 0-312-85590-7.
- ↑ Nimersheim, Jack (1992). "A Fireside Chat". In Mike Resnick. Alternate Presidents. Tor Books. pp. 227–245. ISBN 0-8125-1192-1.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Noon, Jeff
- 1 2 Savage, Felicity (May 1995). "Ash Minette". Fantasy & Science Fiction. Vol. 86 no. 5. Mercury Publications. pp. 49–65. ISSN 0024-984X.
- ↑ Dunn, Linda J. (1993). "Sibling Rivalry". In Larry Constantine. Infinite Loop: Stories About the Future by the People Creating It. Miller Freeman, Inc. ISBN 0-87930-298-4.
- 1 2 The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Feintuch, David
- ↑ Marcus, Daniel (September 1994). "Heart of Molten Stone". Science Fiction Age. Vol. 3 no. 5. Sovereign Media. ISSN 1065-1829.
- 1 2 Burstein, Michael A. (July 1994). "TeleAbsence". Analog Science Fiction and Fact. Vol. 115 no. 8. Dell Magazines. pp. 238–251. ISSN 1059-2113.
- 1 2 Shinn, Sharon (1995). The Shape-Changer's Wife. Ace Books. ISBN 0-441-00261-7.
- ↑ Sullivan, Tricia (1995). Lethe. Bantam Spectra. ISBN 0-553-56858-2.
- 1 2 The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Garfinkle, Richard
- 1 2 The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Carter, Raphael
- ↑ Reimann, Katya (1996). Wind From a Foreign Sky. Tor Books. ISBN 0-312-86007-2.
- ↑ Russell, Mary Doria (1996). The Sparrow. Villard. ISBN 0-679-45150-1.
- 1 2 The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Matthews, Susan R.
- ↑ Duncan, Andy (March 1997). "Beluthahatchie". Asimov's Science Fiction. Vol. 21 no. 3. Dell Magazines. pp. 110–121. ISSN 1065-2698.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Hopkinson, Nalo
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Baker, Kage R.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Czerneda, Julie E.
- ↑ Van Pelt, James (September 1997). "The Big One". Analog Science Fiction and Fact. Vol. 117 no. 9. Dell Magazines. pp. 63–69. ISSN 1059-2113.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Doctorow, Cory
- ↑ Klages, Ellen (1998). "Time Gypsy". In Stephen Pagel; Nicola Griffith. Bending the Landscape: Science Fiction. The Overlook Press. pp. 47–78. ISBN 0-87951-856-1.
- ↑ Tourtellotte, Shane (November 1998). "I Don't Know and I Don't Care". Analog Science Fiction and Fact. Vol. 118 no. 11. Dell Magazines. pp. 108–109. ISSN 1059-2113.
- 1 2 Smith, Kristine (1999). Code of Conduct. Avon Eos. ISBN 0-380-80783-1.
- 1 2 Harlan, Thomas (1999). The Shadow of Ararat. Tor Books. ISBN 0-312-86543-0.
- 1 2 Walton, Jo (2000). The King's Peace. Tor Books. ISBN 0-312-87229-1.
- ↑ Smith, Douglas (November 1999). "State of Disorder". Amazing Stories. Vol. 70 no. 3. Wizards of the Coast. pp. 48–55. ISSN 1058-0751.
- ↑ Cambias, James L. (April 2000). "A Diagram of Rapture". Fantasy & Science Fiction. Vol. 98 no. 4. Mercury Press. pp. 78–91. ISSN 1095-8258.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Irvine, Alexander C.
- 1 2 Wharton, Ken (2001). Divine Intervention. Ace Books. ISBN 0-441-00886-0.
- 1 2 Spencer, Wen (2001). Alien Taste. Roc Books. ISBN 0-451-45837-0.
- ↑ Buckell, Tobias S. (March 2000). "The Fish Merchant". Science Fiction Age. Vol. 9 no. 2. Sovereign Media. ISSN 1065-1829.
- ↑ Finlay, Charles Coleman (April 2002). "The Political Officer". Fantasy & Science Fiction. Vol. 102 no. 4. Mercury Press. pp. 56–110. ISSN 1095-8258.
- 1 2 The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Lowachee, Karin
- 1 2 Levine, David D. (2002). "Nucleon". In David G. Hartwell; Kathryn Cramer. Year's Best Fantasy 2. Eos. pp. 463–474. ISBN 0-380-81841-8.
- ↑ Lake, Jay (2003). "Into the Gardens of Sweet Night". In Algis Budrys. L. Ron Hubbard Presents Writers of the Future Volume XIX. Galaxy Press. pp. 481–543. ISBN 1-59212-165-9.
- ↑ Pratt, Tim (2002-02-04). "Little Gods". Strange Horizons. Strange Horizons.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Moriarty, Chris
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Bear, Elizabeth
- 1 2 Swainston, Steph (2004). The Year of Our War. Victor Gollancz Ltd. ISBN 0-575-07005-6.
- 1 2 The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Bishop, K. J.
- 1 2 The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Roberson, Chris
- ↑ Moles, David (September 2004). "The Third Party". Asimov's Science Fiction. Vol. 28 no. 9. Dell Magazines. pp. 26–50. ISSN 1065-2698.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Scalzi, John
- 1 2 Monette, Sarah (2005). Mélusine. Ace Books. ISBN 0-441-01286-8.
- 1 2 Sanderson, Brandon (2005). Elantris. Tor Books. ISBN 0-7653-1177-1.
- ↑ Novik, Naomi (2006). His Majesty's Dragon. Del Rey Books. ISBN 0-345-48128-3.
- 1 2 Lynch, Scott (2006). The Lies of Locke Lamora. Victor Gollancz Ltd. ISBN 0-575-07694-1.
- ↑ Sanderson, Brandon (2006). Mistborn: The Final Empire. Tor Books. ISBN 0-7653-1178-X.
- ↑ Schoen, Lawrence M. (2006). The Sky's the Limit. Fictionwise.
- ↑ Kowal, Mary Robinette (2006-01-30). "Portrait of Ari". Strange Horizons. Strange Horizons.
- ↑ Edelman, David Louis (2006). Infoquake. Pyr. ISBN 1-59102-442-0.
- ↑ Abercrombie, Joe (2006). The Blade Itself. Victor Gollancz Ltd. ISBN 0-575-07785-9.
- ↑ Armstrong, Jon (2007). Grey. Night Shade Books. ISBN 1-59780-065-1.
- 1 2 Durham, David Anthony (2007). Acacia: The War with the Mein. Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-50606-6.
- ↑ de Bodard, Aliette (December 2008). "Butterfly, Falling At Dawn". Interzone. Vol. 1 no. 219. TTA Press. pp. 40–51. ISSN 0264-3596.
- 1 2 Gilman, Felix (2008). Thunderer. Bantam Spectra. ISBN 0-553-80676-9.
- ↑ Pi, Tony (2009). "Metamorphoses in Amber". In Wendy S. Delmater. The Best of Abyss & Apex Volume One. Hadley Rille Books. pp. 63–98. ISBN 0-9819243-0-1.
- ↑ Sellar, Gord (July 2008). "Lester Young and the Jupiter's Moons' Blues". Asimov's Science Fiction. Vol. 32 no. 7. Dell Magazines. pp. 20–46. ISSN 1065-2698.
- ↑ McGuire, Seanan (2009). Rosemary and Rue. DAW Books. ISBN 0-7564-0571-8.
- ↑ Carriger, Gail (2009). Soulless. Orbit Books. ISBN 0-316-05663-4.
- ↑ Robyn, Lezli (September 2009). "Soulmates". Asimov's Science Fiction. Vol. 33 no. 9. Dell Magazines. pp. 31–46. ISSN 1065-2698.
- 1 2 Ahmed, Saladin (2009). "Hooves and the Hovel of Abdel Jameela". In Mike Allen. Clockwork Phoenix 2: More Tales of Beauty and Strangeness. Norilana Books. pp. 128–145. ISBN 1-60762-027-8.
- ↑ Grossman, Lev (2009). The Magicians. Heinemann. ISBN 0-434-01950-X.
- ↑ Beukes, Lauren (2010). Zoo City. Angry Robot. ISBN 0-85766-054-3.
- ↑ Correia, Larry (2009). Monster Hunter International. Baen Books. ISBN 1-4391-3285-2.
- ↑ Wells, Dan (2010). I Am Not a Serial Killer. Tor Books. ISBN 0-7653-2247-1.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "2012 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2012-04-09. Retrieved 2012-04-09.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "2013 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2013-04-03.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "2014 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "2015 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "2016 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2017-08-11. Retrieved 2016-04-27.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "2017 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2017-08-11. Retrieved 2017-08-11.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "2018 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
References
- Clute, John; Langford, David; Nicholls, Peter, ed (2011). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (3rd ed.). ESF Ltd.
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