Timmins

Timmins
City (single-tier)
City of Timmins
Timmins, Ontario, Canada
Motto(s): The City with a Heart of Gold
Coordinates: 48°28′N 81°20′W / 48.467°N 81.333°W / 48.467; -81.333Coordinates: 48°28′N 81°20′W / 48.467°N 81.333°W / 48.467; -81.333
Country  Canada
Province  Ontario
District Cochrane
Established 1912
Named for Henry Timmins and Noah Timmins
Government
 • Mayor Steve Black
 • Governing Body Timmins City Council
 • MPs Charlie Angus (NDP)
 • MPPs Gilles Bisson (ONDP)
Area[1]
 • Land 2,978.83 km2 (1,150.13 sq mi)
Elevation[2] 294.70 m (966.86 ft)
Population (2016)[1]
 • Total 41,788
 • Density 14/km2 (40/sq mi)
Time zone UTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Forward sortation area P4N to P4R
Area code(s) 705 and 249
Website www.timmins.ca

Timmins (/ˈtɪmɪns/ TIM-ins) is a city in northeastern Ontario, Canada, on the Mattagami River. The city is the fourth-largest city in the Northeastern Ontario region with a population of 41,788 (2016).[3] The city's economy is based on natural resource extraction and is supported by industries related to lumbering and to the mining of gold, zinc, copper, nickel and silver. Timmins serves as a regional service and distribution centre. The city has a large Francophone community, with more than 50% bilingual in French and English.[4]

History

City Hall Engineering Building, formerly the main public library, previously the post office

Research performed by archaeologists indicate that human settlement in the area is at least 6,000 years old; it's believed the oldest traces found are from a nomadic people of the Shield Archaic culture.[5][6][7]

Up until contact with settlers, the land belonged to the Mattagami First Nation peoples. Treaty Number Nine of 1906 pushed this tribe to the north side of the Mattagami Lake, the site of a Hudson's Bay trading post first established in 1794.[8] In the 1950s, the reserve was relocated to the south side of the lake, to its present-day location.[7][9]

Gold Mines

Gold discoveries in the Porcupine Camp during the early years of the 20th Century attracted investors to the area.

On June 9, 1909, Harry Preston slipped on a rocky knoll and the heels of his boots stripped the moss to reveal a large vein of gold, which later became the Dome Mine.

On October 9, 1909, Benny Hollinger discovered the gold-bearing quartz dike that later became known as the Hollinger Mines.[10] Brothers Noah Timmins and Henry Timmins bought Benny Hollinger's share from him, thus partnering with Hollinger's employers, the McMartin brothers.

On the same day as the Hollinger discovery, Sandy McIntyre discovered the McIntyre Mine near Pearl Lake, four miles away.[11][12] These mines are known as the "Big Three".

Hollinger Mines was incorporated in 1910 with five equal partners consisting of former Mattawa, Ontario shopkeeper brothers, Noah and Henry Timmins; Duncan and John McMartin, also brothers; and Mattawa attorney David Alexander Dunlapes (1863 - 1924).[13]

In November 1912, 1,200 members of the Western Federation of Miners Local 145 held a strike at all three mines in response to a proposal to lower their wages.[14] Mine operators hired gun thugs, who fired on the picket line and were ordered out by the provincial government.[15] After months without work, many men chose to leave the settlement; only 500 miners returned to work in July 1913.[14] The strike won the men a nine-hour workday and a pay increase.[14]

The Great Depression did not adversely affect the economy of the area, and jobs were available in mining and lumber.

The gold mines declined in the 1950s.[16]

Settlement

The area became home to dozens of prospectors during the "Porcupine Gold Rush" who explored the areas around Porcupine Lake and the Frederick House River. Rich ore deposits in the Canadian Shield led to Timmins being founded as a company town to house Hollinger employees. In 1912, mine manager Alphonse "Al" Paré named the mining settlement for his uncle, Noah Timmins, who was President of Hollinger Mines.[17] Most settlers grouped around Porcupine Lake and the Dome, one mile from the lake. Four miles down the road, around the McIntyre Mine, the hamlet of Schumacher was established.[16]

The rail system that began to operate around Timmins in 1911 accelerated the growth of the camp. That same year, two days after the first train arrived in the Porcupine, the entire camp was destroyed in the fire of 1911, although the area was rebuilt within two months.

In 1917, a dam was built at Kenogamissi Falls, downriver from Mattagami Lake, to provide power for the Timmins-Porcupine mining camp; Mattagami Lake was consequently flooded.[7]

In 1973, 35 townships covering 1,260 square mile, including Porcupine, South Porcupine, Schumacher, and Timmins were organized into the City of Timmins.[17]:140

In the 1990s, the City of Timmins became a regional service and distribution centre for Northeastern Ontario.[16]

Climate

Timmins is near the northern periphery of the hemiboreal humid continental climate (Dfb). Timmins has very cold winters, being in northern Ontario, but temperatures in late summer and autumn tend to be among the coldest for any major city in any Canadian province, although during the spring and summer it can get hot. The highest temperature ever recorded in Timmins was 39.4 °C (103 °F) on 12 July 1936.[18] The coldest temperature ever recorded was −45.6 °C (−50 °F) on 1 February 1962.[2]

Climate data for Timmins (Victor Power Airport), 1981−2010 normals, extremes 1922−present[lower-alpha 1]
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 8.0
(46.4)		 12.2
(54)		 27.5
(81.5)		 29.9
(85.8)		 34.9
(94.8)		 38.8
(101.8)		 39.4
(102.9)		 36.7
(98.1)		 36.1
(97)		 28.9
(84)		 20.0
(68)		 14.2
(57.6)		 39.4
(102.9)
Average high °C (°F) −10.6
(12.9)		 −7.2
(19)		 −0.6
(30.9)		 8.0
(46.4)		 16.6
(61.9)		 21.9
(71.4)		 24.2
(75.6)		 22.5
(72.5)		 17.1
(62.8)		 9.0
(48.2)		 0.6
(33.1)		 −6.9
(19.6)		 7.9
(46.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) −16.8
(1.8)		 −14.0
(6.8)		 −7.4
(18.7)		 1.8
(35.2)		 9.6
(49.3)		 14.9
(58.8)		 17.5
(63.5)		 16.0
(60.8)		 11.1
(52)		 4.4
(39.9)		 −3.4
(25.9)		 −11.9
(10.6)		 1.8
(35.2)
Average low °C (°F) −23.0
(−9.4)		 −20.7
(−5.3)		 −14.2
(6.4)		 −4.5
(23.9)		 2.5
(36.5)		 7.8
(46)		 10.7
(51.3)		 9.4
(48.9)		 5.2
(41.4)		 −0.3
(31.5)		 −7.4
(18.7)		 −17.0
(1.4)		 −4.3
(24.3)
Record low °C (°F) −44.2
(−47.6)		 −45.6
(−50.1)		 −37.8
(−36)		 −29.4
(−20.9)		 −13.9
(7)		 −5.6
(21.9)		 −0.5
(31.1)		 −3.3
(26.1)		 −6.4
(20.5)		 −13.0
(8.6)		 −33.9
(−29)		 −43.9
(−47)		 −45.6
(−50.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 51.8
(2.039)		 41.3
(1.626)		 54.5
(2.146)		 56.2
(2.213)		 67.4
(2.654)		 83.4
(3.283)		 90.9
(3.579)		 81.6
(3.213)		 84.7
(3.335)		 82.5
(3.248)		 75.9
(2.988)		 64.5
(2.539)		 834.6
(32.858)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 3.2
(0.126)		 1.7
(0.067)		 14.1
(0.555)		 30.1
(1.185)		 62.3
(2.453)		 83.2
(3.276)		 90.9
(3.579)		 81.6
(3.213)		 83.7
(3.295)		 68.1
(2.681)		 30.9
(1.217)		 8.5
(0.335)		 558.3
(21.98)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 57.8
(22.76)		 45.9
(18.07)		 44.8
(17.64)		 27.2
(10.71)		 5.0
(1.97)		 0.2
(0.08)		 0.0
(0)		 0.0
(0)		 1.0
(0.39)		 15.1
(5.94)		 49.0
(19.29)		 65.2
(25.67)		 311.3
(122.56)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) 17.5 14.0 13.5 11.1 12.6 14.7 14.4 14.3 15.8 16.5 19.3 19.8 183.6
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) 1.6 1.1 3.7 6.9 11.7 14.7 14.4 14.3 15.6 13.5 6.9 2.7 107.2
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) 17.7 14.0 11.8 6.6 2.1 0.14 0.0 0.0 0.62 5.9 15.5 19.3 93.5
Source: Environment Canada[2][19][20]

Demographics

Historical populations
YearPop.±%
1912974—    
19213,843+294.6%
193114,200+269.5%
194128,544+101.0%
195127,743−2.8%
196129,270+5.5%
197128,542−2.5%
198146,114+61.6%
199147,461+2.9%
199647,499+0.1%
200143,686−8.0%
200642,997−1.6%
201143,165+0.4%
201641,788−3.2%
Canada 2016 CensusPopulation% of Total Population
European Canadian 36,397 87.1
Visible minority
Source:[21]		 African and Caribbean1850.4
South Asian1600.4
Filipino1350.3
Chinese1250.3
Latin American750.2
Southeast Asian300.1
Other visible minority950.2
Total visible minority population7851.9
Aboriginal group
Source:[21]		 Métis2,3055.5
First Nations2,2455.4
Inuit500.1
Total Aboriginal population4,71511
Total population41,788100
Canada census – Timmins community profile
2016 2011 2006
Population: 41,788 (-3.2% from 2011) 43,165 (0.4% from 2006) 42,997 (-1.6% from 2001)
Land area: 2,978.83 km2 (1,150.13 sq mi) 2,979.15 km2 (1,150.26 sq mi) 2,961.58 km2 (1,143.47 sq mi)
Population density: 14.0/km2 (36/sq mi) 14.5/km2 (38/sq mi) 14.5/km2 (38/sq mi)
Median age: 39.6 (M: 39.0, F: 40.3)
Total private dwellings: 19,317 18,806 18,642
Median household income: $55,623
References: 2016[22] 2011[23] 2006[24] earlier[25]

The 2006 census indicated that Timmins was 91.1% White, 7.7% Aboriginal, and 1.2% Visible Minorities.[26] After several years of decline, the city's population has grown again, with an intercensal population estimate of 44,507 in 2008 and a rapid increase in new retail development projects in the city's west end.[27]

Language

In Timmins, according to the 2016 census, 63.7% of the population reported English as their first language (Anglophone), 35.6% reported French (Francophone) as their first language, and 0.12% reported a non-official language, neither English nor French, as their first language (Allophone).[28] 50.8% of the population is bilingual in English and French.[4]

Arts and culture

Tourism

Gillies Lake board walk
Chamber of Commerce
Dome Mine "super pit", 2010
Specimen gold, probably from Pamour Mine

Some of the main tourist attractions within the city include: The Timmins Museum and National Exhibition Centre, Cedar Meadows Wilderness Tours, Kamiskotia Snow Resort, Porcupine Ski Runners Cross-Country Trails and Chalet, Hollinger Golf Club, Spruce Needles Golf Club, the Sandy Falls Golf Club, the McIntyre Community Building and the Timmins Snowmobile Club.[29] Snowmobiling impacts the Timmins economy as tourists travel from all over North America to explore area trails.[30]

Hollinger Park is one of the city's main recreational spaces. The park is divided in two sections, the north side being the public park area, with the south side having a regulation sized baseball diamond and two soccer fields for more organized outdoor recreational endeavours. The baseball park has been home to the Timmins Men's Baseball League since 1985. Former Timmins resident Shania Twain played a concert at Hollinger Park on July 1, 1999. An estimated 22,000 people attended the outdoor concert.[31][32]

The Pioneer Museum is located 39.5 km (24.5 mi) northeast of the city centre in Connaught, a community of 400 people. Nearby communities include Barbers Bay, Dugwal, Finn Road, Hoyle, Ice Chest Lake, McIntosh Springs and Nighthawk. Local history in the area dates back over 300 years.[33]

La Galeruche Art Gallery, located at 32 Mountjoy Street North (Centre Culturel La Ronde), provides local francophone artists with a venue to exhibit and sell their work.[33]

The Porcupine Miner's Memorial tribute is a statue of the miner, head frame and tablets bearing the names of 594 miners killed in mining accidents were unveiled in 2008. The following year, the statues of a mother and two children were unveiled to commemorate those families left behind.[33]

The Timmins Public Library was constructed in 2005 with locally manufactured products, using wood as the main structural material, making efficient use of our natural resources while reducing construction waste. The eco-friendly design was recognized by the Green Building Initiative and the building achieved a 3 Green Globes rating for its efficient use of resources and sustainable development.[33]

Government

Hollinger Park grandstands

The city's mayor is Steve Black.[34] He was sworn in on December 1, 2014, succeeding Tom Laughren.

Eight councillors serve with the mayor to complete the municipal government. Those eight councillors are elected to one of five areas of the city through a ward electoral system; rural parts of the city elect one councillor each, while the urban core of the city elects four at-large councillors. Councillors are elected to a four-year term.[35]

Timmins city council

  • Veronica Farrell, Ward 1 Councillor[36]
  • Walter Wawrzaszek, Ward 2 Councillor[37]
  • Joe Campbell, Ward 3 Councillor[38]
  • Pat Bamford, Ward 4 Councillor[39]
  • Andrew Marks, Ward 5 Councillor[40]
  • Michael J. J. Doody, Ward 5 Councillor[41]
  • Noella Rinaldo, Ward 5 Councillor[42]
  • Rick Dubeau, Ward 5 Councillor[43]

Education

Postsecondary education

The main postsecondary institution in Timmins is Northern College, a College of Applied Arts and Technology. The city also has a local campus of Collège Boréal and Laurentian University's Université de Hearst.[44] Collège Boréal / Université de Hearst has a new campus between École Secondaire Catholique Thériault and Timmins High and Vocational School on Thériault Boulevard. Algoma University also offers degrees in Social Work and Community Development on the Northern College Campus in South Porcupine.

School boards

Four school boards serve the City of Timmins:[44]

High schools

Media

The Timmins Daily Press Building

In 1952, broadcast pioneer J. Conrad Lavigne launched CFCL, the first French-language radio station in Ontario.

The Timmins Daily Press is the main English publication, publishing six issues per week. Other French-language media include newspapers Le Voyageur and Le Journal L'Express de Timmins.[4]

Healthcare

Timmins and District Hospital (TADH) is an accredited referral and teaching hospital that serves Timmins, Cochrane District, Temiskaming, Sudbury and Algoma Districts.[45] Weeneebayko Area Health Authority also use TADH to transfer patients requiring more advance care not available in their community health care centres.

The 134 bed hospital was formed in 1988 from the merger of St. Mary's General Hospital and Porcupine General Hospital. The two former hospitals were replaced in 1996 and 1993, respectively, when the current site was built.

Sports

The Timmins Rock of the Northern Ontario Junior Hockey League represent Timmins in hockey. They are the city’s junior A team. And their affiliate, Timmins Majors, of the Great North Midget League, are the Midget AAA team. They both play at the McIntyre Arena.

Transportation

Timmins Victor M. Power Airport is the main regional airport for the Timmins area. A train station on the Polar Bear Express Line serves a connection to the North and south. Local transit is provided by Timmins Transit.

Notable people

See also: List of mayors of Timmins.

Timmins Fire Department

Notable athletes

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Statistics Canada. 2017. Timmins, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released February 8, 2017.(accessed March 10, 2017).
  2. 1 2 3 "Timmins Victor Power Airport". Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. Retrieved April 12, 2014.
  3. ↑ Census Profile, 2016 Census. Statistics Canada, February 8, 2017. (Accessed December 6, 2017).
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Timmins | Vivre en Ontario". www.immigrationfrancophone-ontario.ca. Province of Ontario.
  5. ↑ "Our History | City of Timmins". City of Timmins. Retrieved 2017-01-25.
  6. ↑ Schwimmer, Brian. "shield archaic". www.umanitoba.ca. Retrieved 2017-01-25.
  7. 1 2 3 Pollock, John D. (2006-12-01). "ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE IMPACT: ASSESSMENT OF THE SANDY FALLS AND LOWER STURGEON GENERATING STATIONS REDEVELOPMENT PROJECTS LOCATED ON THE UPPER MATTAGAMI RIVER. Report Prepared for Ontario Power Generation Inc". citeseerx.ist.psu.edu. Woodland Heritage Services Ltd. Retrieved 2017-01-25.
  8. ↑ Branch, Government of Canada; Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada; Communications. "Treaty Guide to Treaty No. 9 (1905-1906)". www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca. Retrieved 2017-01-25.
  9. ↑ Branch, Government of Canada; Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada; Communications. "Treaty Research Report - Treaty No. 9 (1905-1906)". www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca. Retrieved 2017-01-25.
  10. ↑ "History of Timmins". immigrationtimmins.com. Archived from the original on February 5, 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  11. ↑ "Founding Fathers". timmins.ca. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
  12. ↑ "McIntyre, Sandy". mininghalloffame.ca. The Mining Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2017-01-25.
  13. ↑ "Timmins, Noah". mininghalloffame.ca. The Mining Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2017-01-25.
  14. 1 2 3 Bachmann, Karen. "Labour movement sparked holiday". Timmins Press. Retrieved 2017-01-25.
  15. ↑ "Company Towns". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
  16. 1 2 3 "History of Timmins". immigrationtimmins.com. Archived from the original on February 5, 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  17. 1 2 Barnes, Michael (1986). Fortunes in the Ground. Erin, Ontario: The Boston Mills Press. p. 123. ISBN 091978352X.
  18. ↑ "Daily Data Report for July 1936". Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
  19. ↑ "Timmins". Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
  20. ↑ "Timmins Climate". Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
  21. 1 2 "Pickering, Ontario (City) Census Subdivision". Community Profiles, Canada 2006 Census. Statistics Canada.
  22. ↑ "2016 Community Profiles". Canada 2016 Census. Statistics Canada. February 21, 2017. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
  23. ↑ "2011 Community Profiles". Canada 2011 Census. Statistics Canada. July 5, 2013. Retrieved 2012-02-17.
  24. ↑ "2006 Community Profiles". Canada 2006 Census. Statistics Canada. March 30, 2011. Retrieved 2012-02-17.
  25. ↑ "2001 Community Profiles". Canada 2001 Census. Statistics Canada. February 17, 2012.
  26. ↑ "2006 community Profiles — Timmins". Statistics Canada.
  27. ↑ "Retail projects spark space struggles in Timmins’ West End", Northern Ontario Business, July 4, 2008.
  28. ↑ "Census agglomeration of Timmins, Ontario". Statistics Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
  29. ↑ "Timmins Snowmobile Club".
  30. ↑ Moore, Sarah (March 6, 2016). "Snowmobiling capital of the world?". Timmins Press. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  31. ↑ Autio, Andrew (October 31, 2016). "Huge Timmins festival has taxpayers nervous". BayToday.ca. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
  32. ↑ "Branch News" (PDF). Ontario Branch News (9). Summer 2000.
  33. 1 2 3 4 "Events & Attractions". tourismtimmins.com. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
  34. ↑ "Mayor's Office". 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
  35. ↑ "Mayor and Council". City of Timmins. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
  36. ↑ "Ward 1". 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
  37. ↑ "Ward 2". 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
  38. ↑ "Ward 3". 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
  39. ↑ "Ward 4". 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
  40. ↑ "Andrew Marks". 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
  41. ↑ "Michael J.J. Doody". 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
  42. ↑ "Noella Rinaldo". 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
  43. ↑ "Rick Dubeau". 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
  44. 1 2 "Education". City of Timmins. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  45. ↑ https://www.tadh.com/about-tadh
  1. ↑ Climate data was recorded at Timmins from April 1922 to December 1957 and at Timmins Airport from April 1955 to present.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.