Timeline of Toronto history

Part of a series on the
History of Toronto
History
Town of York (1793–1834)
City of Toronto (1834–1954)
Metropolitan Toronto (1954–1998)
Toronto (Amalgamated) (1998–present)
Events
Toronto Purchase 1787
Battle of York 1813
Battle of Montgomery's Tavern 1837
First Great Fire of Toronto 1849
Second Great Fire of Toronto 1904
Hurricane Hazel (effects) 1954
First Amalgamation 1967
Second Amalgamation 1998
Other
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This timeline of the history of Toronto documents all events that occurred in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, including historical events in the former cities of East York, Etobicoke, North York, Old Toronto, Scarborough, and York. Events date back to the early-17th century and continue until the present in chronological order.

In this timeline, the name Toronto refers to the former city of Toronto in events listed before 1998.

Year Date Events
17th century
1610sÉtienne Brûlé arrives on the shores of Lake Ontario as the first European to set foot in the vicinity now known as Toronto.
1650s–1700Teiaiagon Seneca village exists on the bank of the Humber at today's Baby Point neighbourhood
18th century
1720Fort Douville is established.
1750Fort Rouillé is established.
1759Fort Rouillé is destroyed by its garrison.[1]
1787The Toronto Purchase occurs.
1791The lands of Etobicoke, York, and Scarborough are surveyed in preparation for settlement.[2]
1792Joseph Bouchette is sent to Upper Canada to help survey the shores of Lake Ontario and produce maps.
1793Fort York is established.
August 26York (Upper Canada) is incorporated as a township.
1795Etobicoke is named by John Graves Simcoe
1796Scarborough is named by Elizabeth Simcoe.
1797June 1The first session of the parliament of York is held.
1797The Cathedral Church of St. James is established.
19th century
1803St. Lawrence Market public market is established
1806Lambton Mills is incorporated as a village.
1813April 27The Battle of York occurs.
JulySecond looting of York by American forces
1827March 15King's College is established.
1829June 3The York General Hospital is opened as the first public hospital in York.
1830The York Mechanics' Institute is established.
1832The first post office of Scarborough is opened in Scarborough Village.
1834March 6York is incorporated as a city and renamed as Toronto.
1837December 7The Battle of Montgomery's Tavern occurs.
1839 or 1840The first Catholic school in Toronto is opened.[3]
1841December 28Several Toronto streets and stores illuminated by gasoline as a regular service for the first time.
1844The Globe is established.
1846December 19First telegraph message transmitted from Toronto.
1847 Wave of over 30,000 Irish Immigrants arrive in Toronto to escape the famine in Ireland.
1849April 7The first Great Fire of Toronto occurs.
May 30King's College is renamed as the University of Toronto.
The Williams Omnibus Bus Line is established as the first public transit system in Toronto.
1850January 1Etobicoke is incorporated as a township.
Scarborough is incorporated as a township.
York (Canada West) is incorporated as a township.
1853May 16First railway (Ontario, Simcoe and Huron) begins operation from Bay and Front St. depot.
Yorkville is incorporated as a village.
1856October 27The first passenger rail service between Toronto and Montreal begins.
The Armstrong, Beere and Hime panorama is created.
1858April 13The Toronto Islands sand formation modified by a storm.
The first Union Station is opened just west of York and Front Streets
1861October 25The Toronto Stock Exchange is formed.
September 11Toronto Street Railway is established.
1869Eaton's is established.
1872The Toronto Mail is established.
1873July 1The second Union Station is opened.
1874August 19Establishment of an official fire department is approved by the city council.
1875March 1Hospital for Sick Children opens at its original site.
September 26The Jubilee Riots occur.
The Metropolitan Street Railway is established.
1879June 8Toronto's first telephone book published.
September 5The first Canadian National Exhibition (then known as the Toronto Industrial Exhibition) is held.
1883September 25Toronto Electric Light Company is established.
The Toronto Public Library is established.
1884Brockton Village is annexed into Toronto.
1887The Toronto Empire is established.
1889Parkdale is annexed into Toronto.
1890The Toronto and Mimico Electric Railway and Light Company is established.
Toronto Railway is established.
1892November 3The Evening Star is established.
The Toronto and Scarboro' Electric Railway, Light and Power Company is established.
1893April 4Queen's Park and the Ontario Legislative Building opens.
1894May 17The University Avenue Armoury opens.
June 14Massey Hall opens.
Toronto Suburban Railway is established.
The Toronto Mail and Toronto Empire merge to create The Mail and Empire
1896August 31The first motion picture in Toronto is screened at Robinson's Musee at 81 Yonge Street.
December 31All toll gates are abolished in York County.
1897September 26Temple Building opens at Bay Street and Richmond Street as the tallest office building in Canada at the time.
1899September 18The Old City Hall opens.
20th century
1900January 24The Evening Star is renamed as The Toronto Daily Star
The Art Museum of Toronto opens.
1903May 10King Edward Hotel opens.
1904April 19The second Great Fire of Toronto occurs.
December 12First escalator in Toronto is installed at an Eaton's store on Queen Street West.
1905December 2The first Toronto Santa Claus Parade is held.
1906November 19Electricity generated at Niagara Falls begins to be supplied to Toronto.
The Toronto Professional Hockey Club is established as the first professional ice hockey team in Toronto.
1909October 28The Central Reference Library opens at the intersection of College Street and St. George Street.
December 4The first Grey Cup game is held at Rosedale Field.
1911The Toronto Blueshirts are established.
1912October 7The Arena Gardens (later known as Mutual Street Arena) opens as the largest auditorium in Canada with the first artificial ice rink in Ontario.
Toronto Civic Railways is established.
1913June 13The Toronto General Hospital relocates to its present site at College Street.
1914March 11The Toronto Blueshirts win the first Stanley Cup of Toronto.
March 19The Royal Ontario Museum opens.
"Ranelagh Park" estate home, later to be the Guild Inn opens.
1915November 15Chorley Park, Ontario's fourth and last Government House, opens.
1916September 16The Ontario Temperance Act takes effect.
1917The Toronto Blueshirts are renamed as the Torontos.
1918March 30The Torontos are renamed as the Toronto Arenas.
October 18The Prince Edward Viaduct opens.
1919December 8A statue of Timothy Eaton is unveiled on Queen Street West.
The Art Museum of Toronto is renamed as Art Gallery of Toronto.
The Toronto Arenas are renamed as the Toronto St. Patricks.
1920August 28The Pantages Theatre opens as Canada's largest theatre.
1921September 1The Toronto Transportation Commission is established.
December 16The Coliseum opens on the Exhibition grounds.
1922 June 13North York is incorporated as a township.
June 28Sunnyside Amusement Park opens.
November 22The first Royal Agricultural Winter Fair opens.
1923February 8First radio broadcast of an ice hockey game is made from Arena Gardens.
1924January 1East York is incorporated as a township.
July 19Telephone system begins switch from manual to automatic dialing.
1925June 10United Church of Canada holds its first service at Arena Gardens.
1925July 29Sunnyside Pool opens at Sunnyside Amusement Park as the largest outdoor pool in the world.
August 8First automatic traffic signal begins operation at the intersection of Yonge Street and Bloor Street.
1926April 29Maple Leaf Stadium opens as the Fleet Street Baseball Stadium.
1927February 14The Toronto St. Patricks renamed as the Toronto Maple Leafs.
June 1First liquor stores in Toronto open following repeal of the Ontario Temperance Act.
August 6The new (present-day) Union Station is open.
August 30Edward, Prince of Wales and Prince George inaugurate the new Princes' Gates at the Exhibition Grounds
1928November 3First sound film in Toronto is shown at the Uptown Theatre.
1929June 11The Fairmont Royal York is opened as the Royal York Hotel.
October 29The Toronto Stock Exchange suffers its worst loss in history.
1930January 21Cross Waterfront Railway Viaduct opens to elevate tracks from York Street to Queen Street West.
1931January 31Commerce Court North opens as the tallest building in the British Commonwealth.
June 4The intersection of College Street-Carlton Street and Yonge Street opened.
1931November 12Maple Leaf Gardens opens with hockey game between the Toronto Maple Leafs and Chicago Black Hawks.
1933August 16Christie Pits riot occurs.
1934Fort York Guard created.
March 6Centennial of the City of Toronto
1936The Globe and The Mail and Empire merge to create The Globe and Mail.
1938August 29Malton Airport opens.
1939February 4Toronto Island airport opens.
May 22King George VI and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother visit, marking the first visit of a reigning monarch to Toronto. The island airport is renamed Port George VI Island Airport in honour of the visit
June 7Queen Elizabeth Way (QEW) between Toronto and Niagara Falls, Ontario is opened.
1944December 12Worst winter storm in Toronto's history ends as 20.5 inches (52 cm) of snow fell in 24-hours.
1947April 3The Silver Rail opens as the first bar in Toronto.
1949January 18Conversion of hydro in Ontario to 60 cycles from 25 cycles begins.
September 17SS Noronic burns at the Toronto Harbour resulting in 118 fatalities.
1951August 9Canada Life Building's weather beacon opens.
October 11The future Queen, Princess Elizabeth and husband Prince Phillip visit Toronto as part of a cross-Canada tour.[4]
December 1The Toronto-Barrie Highway opens.
1952July 1The Toronto-Barrie Highway is renamed as Highway 400
September 8Ontario's first television station, CBLT, begins broadcasting in Toronto.
November 1First English broadcast of Hockey Night in Canada is televised from Maple Leaf Gardens.
1954January 1Metropolitan Toronto is created.
March 30The Yonge subway line opens as the first rapid transit line in Canada.
September 9Marilyn Bell becomes the first person to swim across Lake Ontario.
October 15Hurricane Hazel affects Toronto and kills a total of 81 people in Ontario.
1956August 24Highway 401's last section in Toronto from Bayview Avenue to Highway 2 opens.
1958August 8The Gardiner Expressway from Humber River to Jameson Avenue opens.
1960October 1The O'Keefe Centre opens.
1961August 3The Don Valley Parkway's first phase, from Bloor Street to Eglinton Avenue opens.
1964February 26The Yorkdale Shopping Centre opens.
1965September 13The Toronto City Hall opens.
November 10Northeast Blackout of 1965 occurs.
1966February 25The Bloor-Danforth line opens.
October 21The Spadina Expressway opens.
July 8Art Gallery of Toronto is renamed Art Gallery of Ontario.
1967May 23GO Transit is established as the first passenger rail system in Canada.
Etobicoke, East York, North York, Scarborough, and York are incorporated as boroughs.
1968October 28The McLaughlin Planetarium opens.
1969September 26The Ontario Science Centre opens.
1970July 5The Air Canada Flight 621 accident occurs as the deadliest aviation incident in Toronto.
1971May 22Ontario Place opens.
June 3The Spadina Expressway project into downtown is cancelled to go no further than Eglinton Avenue.
November 6The Toronto Daily Star is renamed as The Toronto Star.
1973May 2The Scarborough Town Centre opens.
1974August 15Toronto Zoo opens (originally called Metro Toronto Zoo).
October 26Art Gallery of Ontario relocates to its present site on Dundas Street.
1975May 18The First Canadian Place opens as the tallest building in the Commonwealth of Nations.
1976June 26The CN Tower opens as the tallest freestanding structure in the world.
August 3The opening ceremony of the 1976 Summer Paralympics is held at the Woodbine Racetrack.
February 11The Toronto Eaton Centre opens.
November 2Toronto Reference Library relocates to its present site at the intersection of Bloor Street and Yonge Street.
The first Toronto International Film Festival is held (originally called the Festival of Festivals)
1979North York is incorporated as a city.
1981May 23Canada's Wonderland opens.
1982September 13The Roy Thomson Hall opens.
1983Etobicoke, Scarborough, and York are incorporated as cities.
1984October 2The Metro Toronto Convention Centre opens.
1985March 22The Scarborough RT line opens.
1989June 5Rogers Centre opens (originally known as SkyDome).
1991The 1991 Toronto bomb plot is revealed.
1992May 4A riot occurs after a protest march after the police shooting of Raymond Lawrence, a young black man.
1993May 23The Princess of Wales Theatre opens.
1995August 11The Russell Hill subway accident occurs.
1996The O'Keefe Centre is renamed as Hummingbird Centre.
1998January 1East York, Etobicoke, North York, Scarborough, and York are amalgamated into Toronto.
1999February 19The Air Canada Centre opens.
21st century
2001JulyThe Pantages Theatre is renamed as Canon Theatre.
2002November 22The Sheppard Subway Line opens.
2003August 14Northeast Blackout of 2003 occurs.
2005February 2Skydome is renamed as Rogers Centre.
August 2The Air France Flight 358 accident occurs.
December 26The Boxing Day shooting occurs.
2006June 2The 2006 Toronto terrorism plot is thwarted.
June 14The Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts opens.
SeptemberThe Hummingbird Centre is renamed as Sony Centre for the Performing Arts.
2008August 102008 Toronto propane explosion occurs.
2010June 8final resolution of Toronto Purchase between Government of Canada and Mississaugas
June 262010 G-20 Toronto summit is held at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre.
2011June 2512th International Indian Film Academy Awards are held at the Rogers Centre.
2012July 16Two people are killed and 22 wounded in the Danzig Street shooting.
2014August 31Flexity streetcars debut on 510 Spadina Streetcar Line.
2015June 6Union Pearson Express opens to connect Pearson Airport to Union Station.
July 4Luminous Veil on Prince Edward Viaduct (aka Bloor Viaduct) has its lighting unveiled.
July 10–26Toronto hosts 2015 Pan American Games.
July 30Tunnel to the Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport (aka Island Airport) opens.
August 7–15Toronto hosts 2015 Parapan American Games.
2017September 23-20Toronto hosts the Invictus Games.
December 17The Line 1 Yonge–University subway extension opens.
2018April 2310 people are killed and 16 wounded in a vehicle ramming attack on Yonge Street in North York.
July 1The Air Canada Centre is renamed as the Scotiabank Arena.
July 22Two people are killed and 13 wounded in the Danforth shooting.

See also

References

  1. Peppiatt, Liam. "Chapter 31A: Fort Rouille". Robertson's Landmarks of Toronto Revisited.
  2. "Toronto Chronology". Ontario Genealogy Society - Toronto Branch. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29.
  3. Peppiatt, Liam. "Chapter 42: The First Catholic School". Robertson's Landmarks of Toronto Revisited.
  4. "Princess Elizabeth's 1951 royal visit to Canada". CBC. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
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