Toronto Fire Services

Toronto Fire Services (TFS)
"Courage, Compassion, Service"
Operational area
Country Canada
Agency overview
Established 1874 (as Toronto Fire Department), 1998 (as Toronto Fire Services)
Annual calls 122,088 (2017)[1]
Employees 3,174 (Dec. 31, 2017)[1]
Staffing Career
Fire chief Matthew Pegg [2]
EMS level First Responder
Facilities and equipment
Stations 82
Engines 83 (55 pumpers/28 rescue-pumpers)
Trucks 72
Quints 28
Tenders 1
HAZMAT 2
USAR 1
Fireboats 2

The Toronto Fire Services (TFS) provides fire protection and first responder or emergency medical responder assistance to the city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The Toronto Fire Services is currently the largest municipal fire department in Canada.

Overview

The Toronto Fire Services was created in 1998 from the merger of the former fire departments of the original City of Toronto, East York, Etobicoke, North York, Scarborough and York. It is the largest fire department in Canada and the 5th largest municipal fire department in North America.

Mission

Dedicated to protecting life, property, and the environment through education, prevention, and emergency response.

History

Toronto horse drawn pumper
Transition from horse drawn to motorized vehicles
Station 226 in 1911
Three firefighters walk beside muddy Lansdowne Avenue, north of Davenport Road, c. 1911

Fire services in Toronto began in 1874 in the former City of Toronto, and still consisted of volunteer fire companies. Prior to 1874, fire services were composed of poorly trained volunteer companies in the city. The first company was created in 1826 and hook and ladder in 1831. Most were able bodied men who were trained to operate pumps to draw water from the lake. A wooden pumper truck presented to Toronto by British America Assurance Company c.1837 is now found at Black Creek Pioneer Village.[3]


The city's poor fire fighting services were highlighted by the Great Toronto Fire in 1849 and again in 1904. After the latter fire, which destroyed much of Bay Street from The Esplanade West to Melinda Street, the Fire Department in Toronto became a critical city service and has evolved into the full time service that exists today.

Early fire companies

  • 1st Engine 1826 at Church Street and Newgate Street (Adelaide Street East), renumbered as Station 5 in 1861 and closed in 1874
  • Independent Fire Company Engine House No. 2
  • York Fire Company 1826 at Fireman's Hall (Church Street and Newgate Street)
  • Hook and Ladder Fire Company 1831
  • Fireman's Hall 1839 at Bay Street 1839; closed 1841
  • Station No. 1 1841; closed 1924
  • 4th Engine House at St. Patrick Market on Queen Street West 1842, closed 1861
  • Hose Company No. 2 at Berkeley Street 1849; closed 1859
  • 7th Engine Company at Elizabeth Street 1857; closed 1859
  • Station No 2 at 163 Portland 1871; closed 1968
  • Station No 3 at 488 Yonge Street 1871; closed 1926
  • Station No 5 at Court Street 1874; closed 1886
  • Station No 6 at 315 Queen Street West 1874; closed 1942

Township Fire Departments

  • Scarborough Fire Department 1925 - replaced 5 volunteer bucket brigades, 1850s[4]
  • North York Fire Department 1923 - merged seven separate volunteer brigades[5]
  • New Toronto Fire Department 1930 - merged with Etobicoke FD 1967[6]
  • Township of Etobicoke Fire Department 1955

Organization

Toronto Fire Captain
A firefighter walks to the scene of a training simulation with her gear.

The Fire Chief (C1), under whom serve five deputy Chiefs (C2, C3, C4, C5, C50), are all based at 4330 Dufferin Street - the central headquarters for both Toronto Fire and Toronto Paramedic Services. The four division commanders (C6, C7, C8, C9) are each based in their respective commands - north, east, south and west.

Alan F. Speed became the first Fire Chief of the amalgamated Toronto Fire Services in 1997. He served in that post until his retirement in April of 2003.

Following Speed's retirement, William (Bill) Stewart was appointed Fire Chief in 2003 and served until his retirement was announced on April 30, 2012.

Jim Sales is a former Markham Fire Chief who also worked as a political bureaucrat in Town of Markham and as General Manager with the City of Barrie prior to his appointment.[7] Sales was Fire Chief in Markham from 2000 to 2001 and in Edmonton from 1988 to 2000.[8]

Matthew Pegg was appointed as interim Fire Chief in May of 2016, following Sales' departure.[9] Pegg became permanent Chief in April 2017. Pegg served as Deputy Fire Chief of Administration prior to being appointed Fire Chief.

Previous Chiefs

With the exception of Sales, Toronto Fire Services and Toronto Fire Department Chiefs have been promoted within the department's ranks. Peter Ferguson was Deputy Chief of the North York Fire Department before becoming Fire Chief of the Toronto Fire Department

  • Jim W. Sales: 2012-2016
  • William A. Stewartd in Edmonton from 1988- 2003–2012
  • Alan F. Speedd in Edmonton from 1988- 1997–2003
  • Peter L Fergusond in Edmonton from 1988- 1995-1997
  • Walter Shanahand in Edmonton from 1988- 1988–1995, Toronto Fire Department
  • Bernard (Ben) Bonserd in Edmonton from 1988- 1977–1988

Rank structure

Rank Chief of Department Deputy Fire Chief Division Commander Platoon Chief District Chief Captain First Class Firefighter Second Class Firefighter Probationary Firefighter
Insignia
No insignia No insignia No insignia
Helmet colour White White White White White Red Black Black Black
Description Fire Chief and General Manager Second in command of TFS. Each Deputy is responsible for a specific portfolio. Command officer responsible for all four shifts within one of the geographic divisions (North, East, South, or West) of the city Command officer responsible for all fire stations within all four districts of a command for one shift (North, East, South, or West) Command officer responsible for all fire stations within a district (ex. 11 District, or 42 District) Company Officer in charge of one fire truck and crew
Notes "Chief" marked on the back of his or her bunker jacket "Deputy Chief" marked on the back of his or her bunker jacket 'Division Commander' marked on the back of his or her bunker jacket "Platoon Chief" marked on the back of his or her bunker jacket "District Chief" marked on the back of his or her bunker jacket

Operations

Fire apparatus

TFS Aerial 312
TFS Pumper 334
TFS High-Rise 332
TFS Hazardous Materials Unit 332
TFS Air/Light Emergency Support Unit 114
Toronto Fire Services Command 10
TFS Platoon Chief 30

Toronto Fire Department began using motorized vehicles after 1910. Before that, the TFD and previous fire companies used horse drawn engines and ladders. Prior to the 1970s, the TFD had open air vehicles (driver cab not covered and mostly aerial trucks), but since then both the TFD and TFS use full covered vehicles. Prior to the 1950s, TFD used tiller-ladder trucks and since have reverted to smaller aerial units that can operate in narrow streets in Toronto.

The TFS inherited all the vehicles of the fire departments prior to amalgamation. The current strength of TFS consists of 179 vehicles. Since amalgamation, apparatus numbers are numbered by a letter and 3 digits. The first digit stands for the command that the apparatus is in (1-North, 2-East, 3-South, 4-West). The second digit stands for the district within the command that the apparatus is in. The last digit stands for the station within the district within the command that the apparatus is assigned to.

A list of types of vehicles used by the TFS: (prefix letter in brackets with "xxx" as placeholders)

  • Aerial (Axxx) - most common ladders found in the city; lengths range from 75 to 105 feet (22.86 to 32 metres)
  • Tower (Txxx) - 2 articulated boom ladders, with 1 found in South and 1 in North Command; length 114 feet (34.75 metres); T331 is now a spare
  • Platform (PLxxx) - 1 ladder with attached platform, found in West Command; length 100 feet (30.48 metres)
  • Pumper (Pxxx)
  • Rescue (Rescue Pumper) (Rxxx) - a pumper with the addition of extrication equipment (Jaws of Life) and other tools
  • Fireboat (FBxxx) - 2 units, both stationed in Toronto Harbour
  • Hazardous Materials Unit (HZxxx) - 1 in both North and South Commands
  • Hazmat Support Unit (HSxxx) - Unmanned equipment vehicle
  • Decontamination Unit (DExxx)
  • Squad (Sxxx) - heavy/technical rescue units, with 2 located in South Command and 1 in each of West, North, and East Commands
  • High Rise Unit (HRxxx) - 1 only, in South Command
  • Water Tanker (WTxxx) - 1 only, in East Command
  • Rapid Attack Vehicle - (Van335)
  • All-Terrain Vehicle (ATVx) - used at special events, such as the Canadian National Exhibition
  • Trench Rescue Support Truck (TRSxxx) - 1 only, in East Command
  • Air/Light Unit (LAxxx) - 1 in each Command (A/L 114, A/L 231, A/L 333, A/L 421)
  • District Chief (Cxx)
  • Platoon Chief (Cx0) - 1 in each Command (C10, C20, C30, C40)
  • Division Commander (Cx)
  • Deputy Chief / Fire Chief (Cx)
  • Command Truck (CMDxx) - 3 throughout the city
  • Mechanical Response Unit (MRUxxx)
  • Training Aerial (TRAx) - used by Professional Development and Training
  • Training Pumper (TRPx) - used by Professional Development and Training
  • Spare vehicles (X5xxx) - non-permanent additional vehicles added to station
  • Fire Investigator (FIx)

Fire boats

Toronto Fire Boat Sora (ex-Canadian Coast Guard Sora)
Toronto Fire boat William Lyon Mackenzie
RCMP Simmonds with ex-CCG Cape Hurd in Toronto

The Toronto Fire Department and successor Toronto Fire Services has operated fire boats since 1923.

  • Fireboat "Charles A. Reed" - a wood hull boat entered service in 1923 and remained in use until 1964[10]
  • Fireboat "William Lyon Mackenzie" - entered service in 1964 replacing Charles A. Reed; main fire boat and icebreaker
  • Fireboat "Sora" - light utility boat built in 1982 for the Canadian Coast Guard and acquired by TFS in 2006; back up to WL Mackenzie, but lacks icebreaking features. The Sora was retired from TFS on October 31, 2015.
  • Fireboat "William Thornton" - Mid-shore patrol built in 1982 for CCG and acquired by TFS in 2015; has replaced the Sora

Miscellaneous units

While not part of the fleet, Box 12 (Box 12 Association) and Support 7 (Greater Toronto Multiple Alarm Association) are canteen trucks run by volunteers and are present at large emergencies to provide food and beverages for Toronto firefighters. Formed in 1975, the GTMAA vehicles are painted with TFS scheme, but not the logo (using the GTMAA patch instead).

In addition, there are various Hazardous Materials Support trucks and a Trench Rescue Support truck that respond to specialized calls. These trucks are unmanned, and are only used by trained personnel when a specialized call is dispatched. TFS also has a fleet of various mechanical support trucks. Smaller compact cars bearing the TFS colours and logo are driven by fire prevention officers and other commanding officers.

Toronto Fire will also acquire use of the Long Range Acoustic Device. It was one of three purchased by the Toronto Police Service for use during the G20 summit in 2010 (1 for Marine Unit, 2 for Public Safety Unit).[11]

Prior to amalgamation, the Scarborough Fire Department had their fleet painted yellow. In the years following amalgamation the markings on the fire trucks were a patchwork of the various schemes used by the former boroughs. All had "Toronto" decaled or painted where the former borough's name used to be and the new Toronto Fire crest was added with the new numbering scheme. Over the past 19 years - post amalgamation - the majority of the older vehicles have either been retired or repainted to match the new scheme: fire engine red with yellow reflective trim and markings.

Fire stations

The Toronto Fire Services (TFS) currently operates out of 83 Fire Stations (including one open seasonally) throughout the city, organized into 16 Districts. Each District is part of one of four geographical divisions of Command. Each geographical division is divided into four Districts.[12][13]

North Command

The North Command's Office (Command 1) is located at Fire Station # 116, 1 Esther Shiner Blvd

District 11

Station Neighbourhood/suburb Pumper Rescue Aerial Chief Other units Address Build year
111Bayview HeightsPumper 111Car 11 (District Chief)3300 Bayview Avenue1979
112BransonRescue 112Rescue 5112 (Spare)5700 Bathurst Street1978
113Hillcrest VillagePumper 113Aerial 113700 Seneca Hill Drive1969
114WillowdalePumper 114Tower 114Car 10 (Platoon Chief)Air/Light 114, Command 1012 Canterbury Place1989
115Parkway ForestRescue 115115 Parkway Forest Drive1983
116Bayview VillagePumper 116Aerial 5116 (Spare)255 Esther Shiner Boulevard2007
121Hoggs HollowPumper 121Pumper 5121 (Spare)10 William Carson Crescent1988
122York MillsRescue 122Pumper 5122 (Spare)2545 Bayview Avenue1959

District 13

Station Neighbourhood/suburb Pumper Rescue Aerial Chief Other units Address Build year
123Don MillsPumper 123143 Bond Avenue1956
125Flemmingdon ParkPumper 125Aerial 125 (now A226)1109 Leslie Street1985
131Yonge and LawrencePumper 131Aerial 1313135 Yonge Street1931
132North YorkPumper 132Car 13 (District Chief)476 Lawrence Avenue West1999
133AmesburyRescue 133Aerial 1331507 Lawrence Avenue West1962
134Yonge and EglintonRescue 13416 Montgomery Avenue1916
135Forest HillPumper 135Aerial 135325 Chaplin Crescent2016

District 14

Station Neighbourhood/suburb Pumper Rescue Aerial Chief Other units Address Build year
141University HeightsPumper 141Pumper 5141 (Spare), Rescue 5141 (Spare), Aerial 5141 (Spare)4100 Keele Street2011
142Jane and FinchPumper 142Aerial 142Car 14 (District Chief)2753 Jane Street1982
143Wilson HeightsPumper 143Squad 1431009 Sheppard Avenue West1972
145DownsviewPumper 145HazMat 145, HazMat Support 14520 Beffort Road1989
146North YorkPumper 1462220 Jane Street1956

East Command

The East Command's Office (Command 2) is located at Station 221.

Station 227 in Toronto's Beaches community

District 21

Station Neighbourhood/suburb Pumper Rescue Aerial Chief Other units Address Build year
211ArmdalePumper 211Tanker 211900 Tapscott Road1982
212Rouge ValleyPumper 212Car 21 (District Chief)8500 Sheppard Avenue East2003
213MalvernPumper 213 (disbanded)Aerial 2137 Lapsley Road1974
214Highland CreekRescue 214745 Meadowvale Road1982
215Port UnionPumper 215 (disbanded)Aerial 2155318 Lawrence Avenue East1974

District 22

Station Neighbourhood/suburb Pumper Rescue Aerial Chief Other units Address Build year
221BrimleyPumper 2212575 Eglinton Avenue East2014
222Golden MilePumper 222Aerial 222755 Warden Avenue1961
223The BluffsPumper 223Support 7116 Dorset Road1953
224Woodbine HeightsPumper 224 (now P221)Rescue 2241313 Woodbine Avenue1952
225Birch CliffRescue 225Car 22 (District Chief)3600 Danforth Avenue1998
226Danforth VillagePumper 226Aerial 22687 Main Street1909
227The BeachPumper 2271904 Queen Street East1905

District 23

Station Neighbourhood/suburb Pumper Rescue Aerial Chief Other units Address Build year
231WoburnRescue 231Aerial 231Car 20 (Platoon Chief), Car 23 (District Chief)Air/Light 231740 Markham Road1960
232ScarboroughPumper 232Squad 2321550 Midland Avenue1963
233WexfordPumper 233Antique pumper, Antique aerial59 Curlew Drive1995
234West HillPumper 234Decon 23440 Coronation Drive1968
235Victoria VillageRescue 235Technical Rescue Support 235200 Bermondsey Road1960

District 24

Station Neighbourhood/suburb Pumper Rescue Aerial Chief Other units Address Build year
241L'AmoreauxRescue 2413325 Warden Ave1980
242Brimley ForestPumper 242Car 24 (District Chief)2733 Brimley Road1975
243AgincourtRescue 2434560 Sheppard Avenue East1972/1985
244Tam O'ShanterPumper 244Aerial 2442340 Birchmount Road1971
245Dorset ParkPumper 245Pumper 5245 (Spare)1600 Birchmount Road1956

South Command

The South Command's Office (Command 3) is located at Fire Station # 332, 260 Adelaide St. W.

District 31

Station Neighbourhood/suburb Pumper Rescue Aerial Chief Other units Address Build year
311Yonge and St ClairPumper 311Aerial 311 (disbanded)20 Balmoral Avenue1911
312YorkvillePumper 312Aerial 312Car 31 (District Chief)34 Yorkville Avenue1878/1973
313St James TownPumper 313Squad 313441 Bloor Street East1967
314Church and WellesleyPumper 31412 Grosvenor Street1926
315Kensington MarketPumper 315Aerial 315132 Bellevue Avenue1878/1973

District 32

Station Neighbourhood/suburb Pumper Rescue Aerial Chief Other units Address Build year
321LeasideRescue 321Aerial 321231 McRae Drive1946
322Pape VillagePumper 322Aerial 322256 Cosburn Avenue1994
323GreektownPumper 323Car 32 (District Chief)153 Chatham Avenue1963
324RiverdalePumper 324Aerial 324840 Gerrard Street East1932
325Regent ParkPumper 325Rescue 325Aerial 325475 Dundas Street East1954
326LeslievilleRescue 32630 Knox Avenue1980

District 33

Station Neighbourhood/suburb Pumper Rescue Aerial Chief Other units Address Build year
331Trinity BellwoodsPumper 331Aerial 331Squad 331, Pumper 5331 (Spare)33 Claremont Street1968
332Entertainment DistrictPumper 332Car 30 (Platoon Chief), Car 33 (District Chief)High Rise 332, HazMat 332, HazMat Support 332, Command 30, CBRN Team260 Adelaide Street West1971
333St LawrencePumper 333Tower 333Air/Light 333, Pumper 5333 (Spare)207 Front Street East1970
334HarbourfrontPumper 334Fireboat 334 (William Lyon Mackenzie), Fireboat 334 (William Thornton)339 Queens Quay West2000
335Ward's IslandPumper 335, Pumper 335BRapid Attack Vehicle 335235 Cibola Avenue1992

District 34

Station Neighbourhood/suburb Pumper Rescue Aerial Chief Other units Address Build year
341Oakwood VillageRescue 341Aerial 341Car 5341 (Spare)555 Oakwood Avenue1968
342Corso ItaliaPumper 342106 Ascot Avenue1912
343Hillcrest VillagePumper 34365 Hendrick Avenue1915
344The AnnexPumper 344240 Howland Avenue1911
345DavenportRescue 345Aerial 345Car 34 (District Chief)Box 121285 Dufferin Street1963
346Canadian National ExhibitionPumper 426 (Seasonal)90 Quebec Street1912

West Command

The West Command's Office (Command 4) is located at Fire Station # 442, 2015 Lawrence Ave. W.

District 41

Station Neighbourhood/suburb Pumper Rescue Aerial Chief Other units Address Build year
411Finch and WestonRescue 411Aerial 41175 Toryork Drive1997
412ClairvilleRescue 412267 Humberline Drive1975
413JamestownPumper 413 (disbanded)Rescue 4131549 Albion Road1970
415RexdalePumper 415Aerial 415Car 41 (District Chief)2120 Kipling Avenue1955

District 42

Station Neighbourhood/suburb Pumper Rescue Aerial Chief Other units Address Build year
421Mount DennisRescue 421Aerial 421Air/Light 4216 Lambton Avenue1956
422LambtonPumper 422Parade unit590 Jane Street1965
423The JunctionRescue 423Aerial 423Car 42 (District Chief)358 Keele Street1954
424 (Closed)RunnymedePumper 424 (disbanded)462 Runnymede Road1928
425SwanseaRescue 42583 Deforest Road1930
426ParkdalePumper 426Rescue 426Aerial 426140 Lansdowne Avenue1972

District 43

Station Neighbourhood/suburb Pumper Rescue Aerial Chief Other units Address Build year
431The KingswayPumper 431308 Prince Edward Drive South1959
432Islington-City Centre WestPumper 432Platform 432Car 43 (District Chief)155 The East Mall1980
433MimicoPumper 433Aerial 433615 Royal York Road1953/2007
434AlderwoodRescue 4343 Lunness Road1957
435New TorontoRescue 435130 Eighth Street1930

District 44

Station Neighbourhood/suburb Pumper Rescue Aerial Chief Other units Address Build year
441Airport StripRescue 441Aerial 441947 Martin Grove Road1963
442WestonPumper 4422015 Lawrence Avenue West1991
443RichviewPumper 443Rescue 5443 (Spare)1724 Islington Avenue1958
444Centennial ParkRescue 444666 Renforth Drive1959
445Islington Village Pumper 445Car 40 (Platoon Chief), Car 45 (District Chief)Squad 445280 Burnhamthorpe Road1960

Apparatus glossary

  • Pumper (P) - Standard pumper truck
  • Rescue (R) - Rescue pumper truck
  • Aerial (A) - Standard rear-mount ladder, often a quint
  • Tower (T) - Articulating platform ladder quint
  • Platform (PL) - Standard rear-mount ladder quint w. attached platform
  • Squad (S) - Technical heavy rescue
  • High Rise (HR) - High rise incident truck
  • Hazmat (HAZ) - Hazardous Incident Team
  • Fire Boat (FB)
  • Command Vehicle (CMD) - Walk-in command van
  • District Chief (C) - District Chief SUV
  • Platoon Chief (PC) - Platoon Chief SUV
  • Air/Light (LA) - Air/Light support vehicle
  • Technical Rescue Support (TRS) - Technical Rescue support vehicle
  • Hazmat Support (HMS) - Hazardous Incident Team support vehicle
  • Canteen Vehicle (SUP7) - Long-term incident refreshment van
  • Canteen Vehicle (BOX12) - Long-term incident refreshment van
  • Decontamination (DE)
  • Fire Investigator (FI)

Communications

Response guidelines

Toronto firefighters responding to a house fire on Donlands Avenue
Toronto Fire on scene of a multi-alarm blaze in the Yorkville neighbourhood
Battling a five-alarm fire in The Junction, 2012
Former Command 30 vehicle at a large fire on Yonge Street

Structure/building fires

Alarm type Alarm level Units assigned
Structure Fire1st Alarm Assignment1 Squad/Rescue, 3 Pumpers/Rescues, 1 Aerial/Tower, 1 District Chief, High Rise Unit(if in High Rise Building in South Command)
Working Fire1st Alarm Assignment, *Upgrade*1 Rescue (R.I.T.), 1 Aerial/Tower, 1 Squad/Rescue, 1 Platoon Chief, 1 Air & Light Unit
2nd Alarm Fire2nd Alarm Assignment, *Upgrade*1 Rescue (R.I.T) 3 Pumpers/Rescues, 1 Aerial/Tower, 1 Squad, 1 District Chief, 1 Platoon Chief, 1 Haz-Mat. Unit, 1 Air & Light Unit, 1 Command Unit
3rd Alarm Fire3rd Alarm Assignment, *Upgrade*3 Pumpers/Rescues, 1 Aerial/Tower, 1 District Chief, 1 Tower, 1 Tower Support
4th Alarm Fire4th Alarm Assignment, *Upgrade*3 Pumpers/Rescues, 1 Aerial/Tower, 1 District Chief, 1 Air & Lighting Unit, 1 Platoon Chief (Comms)
5th Alarm Fire5th Alarm Assignment, *Upgrade*3 Pumpers/Rescues, 1 Aerial/Tower, 1 District Chief

Gear

  • Innotex - current bunker gear
  • Cairns - Modern Style Composite Firefighting Helmet

Budget cuts, vehicle reduction, station closure

As part of the City's 2013 Budget plans, the City of Toronto demanded a 10% cut by all city departments. TFS recommended vehicle reduction at several stations (Stations 213, 215, 324 and 413) and one station to close (Station 424) to meet the 10% reduction target.[14] As well the cuts will lead to fewer firefighters on staff.[14]

In 2014, four4 pumpers (P213, P215, P413, P424) were taken out of service and Station 424 was shut down.

In 2017, the TFS Transformation Plan was developed and introduced. An update on the status of the numerous initiatives that are included in this plan was provided as part of the 2018 budget process.[15]

In 2018, 10 additional staff were added to support the creation of a permanent Toronto Community Housing Fire Safety Task Force.[16] Also in 2018, one additional crew of 21 Operations Firefighters was approved to support the opening of the new Downsview fire station. [17]

See also

Other members of the Toronto's Emergency Services structure consists of:

Other agencies with historic ties to the TFD and TFS:

References

  1. 1 2 "File" (PDF). www.toronto.ca. 2018.
  2. ↑ "Page Not Found".
  3. ↑ "Fire House c.1850. Black Creek Pioneer Village. Toronto, Canada".
  4. ↑ "History". scarboroughfirefighters.org. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
  5. ↑ "North York F.D. Information". northyorkfire.org. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
  6. ↑ "New Toronto Fire Department". newtorontohistorical.com. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
  7. ↑ Doolittle, Robyn (July 12, 2012). "Toronto's new fire chief a top bureaucrat from Barrie". The Toronto Star. Retrieved July 13, 2012.
  8. ↑ https://www.barrie.ca/City%20Hall/MediaRoom/Pages/Detail.aspx?MediaRelease=208
  9. ↑ "Toronto Fire Chief Jim Sales departs from role - CityNews Toronto". 7 October 2016.
  10. ↑ Discover & explore Toronto's waterfront, Mike Filey, pp34
  11. ↑ Police Will Keep G20 Sound Cannons Archived 2012-01-26 at the Wayback Machine.
  12. ↑ "Fire Station Locations - Toronto Fire Services - Emergency Services | City of Toronto". toronto.ca. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
  13. ↑ "Page Not Found". Archived from the original on 2014-06-20.
  14. 1 2 "Closures report". CBC News.
  15. ↑ "Documentsdate=2018" (PDF). www.toronto.ca.
  16. ↑ "Documents" (PDF). www.toronto.ca. 2018.
  17. ↑ Toronto, City of (1 December 2017). "Toronto Fire Services".
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