List of most recent executions by jurisdiction
This is a list of the most recent legal executions performed by nations and other entities with criminal law jurisdiction over the people present within its boundaries. Extrajudicial executions and killings are not included. In general, executions performed in the territory of a sovereign state when it was a colony or before the sovereign state gained independence are not included. The colours on the map correspond to and have the same meanings as the colours in the charts.
Africa
# | Country | Last execution date | Name | Crime | Method |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
August 1993[1] | seven unnamed Islamic terrorists | terrorism | firing squad | ||
never used[2] | |||||
23 September 1987[3] | murder | ||||
13 December 1990[4][5] | Alpheus Sekoboane | murder | hanging | ||
25 May 2018[6] | Uyapo Poloko | murder | hanging | ||
1988[3] | murder | ||||
2000[7] | 2 soldiers | murder | |||
January 1997[4] | unnamed man | hanging | |||
none since independence on 5 July 1975[3] | |||||
1981[8] | |||||
29 August 2015[9] | Mahamat Mustapha and nine unnamed men | terrorism | firearm | ||
1997[10] | |||||
October 1982[11] | 2 men | murder | firing squad | ||
2003[12] | hanging for civilians and firearm for soldiers | ||||
none since independence on 27 June 1977[13] | |||||
30 August 2018[14] |
Raza Rabie Kamal Abd Rabbo, Mohamed Ahmed El Sayed Hassan, Saad Gouda Mohamed Ali, Magdy Ahmed El Sayed Hassan and Mohamed Ibrahim Ali Mohamed Amara |
murder | hanging | ||
January 2014[15] | 9 unnamed people | firearm | |||
6 August 2007[16] | Major Tsehaye Woldesellasie | murder | firearm | ||
1981[17] | firing squad | ||||
24 August 2012[18][19] | Lamin B. Darboe, Alieu Bah, Lamin Jarju, Dawda Bojang, Abubacarr Yarboi, Malang Sonko, Lamin F. Jammeh, Gibril Bah and Tabara Samba | treason and murder | firearm | ||
12 July 1993[4] | 12 men | murder and robbery | firearm | ||
21 April 2001[3][20] | 3 people | robbery | firearm | ||
1986[21] | |||||
none since independence on 7 August 1960[3] | |||||
9 July 1987[4] | Hezekiah Ochuka and Pancras Oteyo Okumu | treason | hanging | ||
1995[22] | hanging | ||||
2000[23] | hanging | ||||
30 May 2010[24] | 18 unnamed men | murder | firearm | ||
none since independence on 26 June 1960[25] | |||||
26 September 1992[4][26] | hanging | ||||
21 August 1980[3][27] | Mamadou Keita and Karuba Coulibaly | murder | firearm | ||
1987[3] | 3 armed forces officers | treason | firing squad | ||
10 October 1987[4] | Eshan Nayeck | murder | hanging | ||
9 August 1993[28] | Mohammed Tabet | rape | firing squad | ||
May 1986[4] | |||||
May 1988[4] | Sagarias Ariseb | murder | hanging | ||
1976[3] | Bayéré Moussa, Sidi Mohamed, and Ahmed Mouddour | treason | |||
23 December 2016[29] | Ogbomoro Omoregie, Apostle Igene, and Mark Omosowhota | murder and armed robbery | hanging | ||
24 April 1998[30] | Froduald Karamira and at least 21 others | genocide | firing squad | ||
1976 | |||||
none since independence on 12 July 1975[2] | |||||
15 June 1967[31][32] | Moustapha Lô | treason (attempted murder of the president) | firing squad | ||
none since independence on 29 June 1976[2] | |||||
19 October 1998[4] | 24 soldiers (23 men, 1 woman) | high treason | public firing squad | ||
22 June 2018[14] | Abdullahi Asad Ismail, Abdirashid Hassan Ahmed and Adan Abdi Mumin | murder | firing squad | ||
17 January 2016[33] | Muna Mohamed Abdilahi and Mohamed Ahmed Abdi Abdule Hasan | murder | shooting by firearm | ||
14 November 1989[4] | Solomon Ngobeni | murder | hanging | ||
2017[34] | hanging | ||||
9 August 2018[14] | unnamed man | murder | hanging | ||
2 July 1983[4] | Philippa Mdluli | murder | hanging | ||
October 1994[4] | 7 unnamed men, 1 unnamed woman | ||||
1978[3] | M. Adjata Koffi | murder | |||
1991[35] | Jihad Matiki | murder and terrorism | hanging | ||
2005[36] | firing squad | ||||
31 January 1991[4] | John Tsakani Chauke | hanging | |||
October 1997[4] | Abraham Kasongo, Nelson Ngindano, Dennis Chembe, Robert Mulumbi, David Kapunga, John Gombo, Joe Chilada and Christopher Oldfield | murder | hanging | ||
22 July 2005[37] | hanging |
Asia
# | Country | Last execution date | Name | Crime | Method |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
28 January 2018[14] | Muhammad Aref, Shaheen Long, and Dadan Long | murder | hanging | ||
30 August 1991[38] | unnamed man | murder | single firearm | ||
1993[39] | single firearm | ||||
15 January 2017[40] | Sami Mushaima, Ali Al-Singace and Abbas Al-Samea | terrorism | firing squad[41] | ||
29 November 2017[42] | Shahidul Islam | rape and murder | hanging | ||
1974[43] | |||||
none since independence on 1 January 1984[4] | |||||
1989 | |||||
27 September 2018[44] | Zhao Zewei | mass murder | firearm | ||
16 November 1966[45][46] | Wong Kai Kei[47] | robbery-murder | hanging | ||
30 July 2015[48] | Yakub Memon | terrorism | hanging | ||
29 July 2016[49] | Freddy Budiman, Seck Osmane, Michael Titus Igweh, and Humphrey Ejike | drug offences | firing squad | ||
25 September 2018[50] | Majid Pili, Eshan, and Basir | murder | hanging | ||
10 September 2018[14] | 7 men | terrorism | hanging | ||
31 May 1962 | Adolf Eichmann | crimes against humanity, crimes against the Jewish people | hanging | ||
26 July 2018 | 6 members of Aum Shinrikyo | mass murder | hanging | ||
4 March 2017[51] | 15 unnamed men | murder and terrorism | hanging | ||
2003 | |||||
25 January 2017[52] | Nazra al-Enezi, Prince Faisal Abdullah al-Jaber al-Sabah, Jakatia Pawa and 4 others people | murder and/or rapes | hanging | ||
none since independence on 25 December 1991 | |||||
1989[53] | |||||
17 January 2004[54] | three unnamed men | murder | hanging | ||
24 May 2017[55] | Yong Kar Mun and another unnamed man | armed robbery / murder | hanging | ||
none since independence on 26 July 1965[4] | |||||
2008[56][57] | |||||
13 March 2016[58] | Yan Lu and Li Jian Guo | murder | firearm | ||
never used | |||||
1979[59] | |||||
2018[60] | |||||
2015[61] | 2 unnamed men | hanging or firearm[61][62] | |||
19 April 2018[14] | Amjad Ali and Khizar Hayat | murder | hanging | ||
25 May 2017[63] | Ashraf Abu Leila, Hisham al-Aloul and Abdallah al-Nashar | murder and treason | public hanging and firing squad | ||
4 January 2000[64] | Alex Bartolome | child rape | lethal injection | ||
10 March 2003[65] | Arun Abraham | murder | firing squad[66] | ||
27 September 2018[14] | Muhammad Jan Hamid Khan | drug offences | public beheading by sword | ||
16 March 2018[67] | Hishamrudin Mohd | drug offences | hanging | ||
31 December 1997[68] | 23 people | hanging | |||
23 June 1976[4] | Chardradasa Jayasinghe | murder | hanging | ||
27 February 2018[14] | Badi Khalil Jarmani | rape | hanging | ||
31 August 2018 | Lee Hung-chi | murder | firearm | ||
April 2004[69] | Rachabmurod Chumayev, Umed Idiyev, Akbar Radzshabov, and Mukharam Fatkhulloyev | mass murder | firing squad | ||
18 June 2018[70] | Thirasak Longchi (Thai: ธีรศักดิ์ หลงจิ) | robbery resulting in death | lethal injection | ||
none since independence on 20 May 2002[2] | |||||
25 October 1984[38] | Hidir Aslan | murder | hanging | ||
1997[2] | |||||
23 November 2017[71] | Nida Eisa Abdullah | rape and murder of child | firearm | ||
2005[72] | single firearm | ||||
2017[34] | lethal injection | ||||
8 August 2018[14] | Abdul Jalil al-Ashhab, Mohammed al-'Uqri and Ghaleb al-Rashdi | murder and child rape | public execution by shooting |
Europe
North America and Caribbean
# | Country | Last execution date | Name | Crime | Method |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 February 1991[4] | Tyrone Nicholas | murder | hanging | ||
6 January 2000[4] | David Mitchell | murder | hanging | ||
10 October 1984[4] | Noel Jordan, Melvin Inniss, and Errol Farrell | hanging | |||
19 June 1985[4] | Kent Bowers | murder | hanging | ||
3 December 1977[4] | Erskine Burrows and Larry Tacklyn | murder | hanging | ||
11 December 1962[4] | Ronald Turpin and Arthur Lucas | murder | hanging | ||
1859 | |||||
11 April 2003[81] | 3 men | ferry hijacking (with intent of sailing to Florida) | firing squad | ||
8 August 1986[4] | Frederick Newton | murder resulting from attempted coup | hanging | ||
1966 | |||||
1973[82] | |||||
17 October 1978[4] | Charles Ferguson | murder | hanging | ||
20 June 2000[83] | Tomás Cerrate Hernández and Luis Amílcar Cetino Pérez | murder | lethal injection | ||
1972[84] | |||||
1940[85] | |||||
18 February 1988[4] | Nathan Foster and Stanford Dinnal | murder | hanging | ||
1961[86] | Isaías Constante Laureano | murder | firing squad | ||
1930[87] | |||||
1903[88] | |||||
19 December 2008[89] | Charles Laplace | murder | hanging | ||
17 October 1995[4] | Joseph Solomon | murder | hanging | ||
13 February 1995[4] | Douglas Hamlet, Franklin Thomas, and David Thomas | murder | hanging | ||
14 May - 29 July 1999[4] | Anthony Briggs, (Dole Chadee AKA Nankissoon Boodram), Joey Ramiah, Joel Ramsingh, Ramkalawan Singh, Russell Sankeralli, Bhagwandeen Singh, Clive Thomas, Robin Gopaul, Stephen Eversley[90] | murder | hanging |
United States
Oceania
# | Country | Last execution date | Name | Crime | Method |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
none since self-government on 4 August 1965 | |||||
none since independence on 10 October 1970[4] | |||||
none since independence on 12 July 1979[4] | |||||
none since independence on 21 October 1986[109] | |||||
none since independence on 3 November 1986[110] | |||||
none since independence on 31 January 1968[4] | |||||
17 February 1957[4] | Walter James Bolton | murder | hanging | ||
never used | |||||
none since independence on 1 October 1994[2] | |||||
none since independence on 16 September 1975[4][111] | |||||
none since independence on 1 January 1962[4] | |||||
none since independence on 7 July 1978[4] | |||||
7 September 1982[4] | Haloti Sole, Livingi Sole, and Fili Esau | murder | hanging | ||
none since independence on 1 October 1978[4] | |||||
none since independence on 30 July 1980[4] |
Australia
# | State | Last execution date | Name | Crime | Method |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 June 1951 | Takuma Nishimura | war crimes | hanging | ||
never used | |||||
24 August 1939[4] | John Kelly | murder | hanging | ||
7 August 1952[4] | Jaroslav Koci and Jan Novotny | murder | hanging | ||
22 September 1913[4] | Ernest Austin | murder | hanging | ||
24 November 1964[4] | Glen Sabre Valance | murder | hanging | ||
14 February 1946[4] | Frederick Thompson | murder | hanging | ||
3 February 1967[4] | Ronald Ryan | murder | hanging | ||
26 October 1964 | Eric Edgar Cooke | murder | hanging |
South America
# | Country | Last execution date | Name | Crime | Method |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
12 June 1956[112] | Juan José Valle | treason | shooting | ||
30 August 1973[113] | Melquiades Suxo | murder | shooting | ||
28 April 1876[114] | Francisco | murder | hanging | ||
29 January 1985[115] | Carlos Topp Collins and Jorge Sagredo | murder | firearm | ||
5 May 1907[116] | Manuel Saturio Valencia | shooting | |||
1884[117] | |||||
August 1997[4] | Michael Archer and Peter Adams | murder | hanging | ||
1 December 1917[118] | Gastón Gadin | multiple murders | shooting | ||
20 January 1979[119] | Julio Alfonso Vargas Garayar | espionage | firing squad | ||
13 March 1982[120][121] | Wilfred Hawker | treason | firing squad | ||
25 September 1902[122] | Manuel Paes and Aurelio González | multiple murders | shooting | ||
never used |
See also
References
- ↑ "Algeria's laws prescribe the death penalty for a range of crimes including ordinary crimes", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Roger Hood and Carolyn Hoyle (2008, 4th ed.). The Death Penalty: A Worldwide Perspective (Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-922847-7) app. 1.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Amnesty International, "West Africa: Time to Abolish the Death Penalty" Archived 2014-11-18 at the Wayback Machine., 2003-10-10, amnesty.org, accessed 2008-08-08.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 "Capital punishment in the Commonwealth", capitalpunishmentuk.org, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ Amnesty International, "Bulletin Peine de Mort: Résumé des événements relatifs à la peine de mort et initiatives en vue de son abolition partout dans le monde", 1991-02-01, accessed 2008-08-12.
- ↑ "Botswana resumes execution".
- ↑ "Burundi: Crimes punishable by death are: premeditated murder...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08
- ↑ Central African Republic: Capital crimes include: aggravated murder..., 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ Executions in August 2015.
- ↑ "Comoros: Aggravated murder, treason and spying are capital crimes", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "Congo: Murder, treason, spying and offences against the State are capital crimes", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "The Death Penalty in Democratic Republic of the Congo"
- ↑ "Djibouti abolished the death penalty for all crimes in 1995", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Executions worldwide this month". www.capitalpunishmentuk.org.
- ↑ "Equatorial Guinea". World Coalition Against the Death Penalty.
- ↑ "Executions in August 2007". www.capitalpunishmentuk.org.
- ↑ "Concluding Observations of the Human Rights Committee, Gabon", 2000-11-10, wits.ac.za, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ Staff, By the CNN Wire. "Report: Gambia executes first inmates in about 30 years - CNN".
- ↑ pressure_mounts_on_gambia_to_stop_executions/1497767.html Pressure mounts on Gambia to stop executions
- ↑ "Guinea: Capital crimes include aggravated murder, spying and armed robbery", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "Guinea Bissau abolished the death penalty for all crimes in 1993", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "The Death Penalty in Lesotho". www.deathpenaltyworldwide.org.
- ↑ "The Death Penalty in Liberia"
- ↑ Executions in May 2010.
- ↑ "The last executions in Madagascar were carried out under French colonial rule in 1958", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "Malawi: The offences for which capital punishment either can or must be applied are murder", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "Death sentences are given in Mali for serious crimes such as assassinations", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ The Death Penalty in Morocco, accessed 2017-09-23.
- ↑
- ↑ "Rwanda is the first African country in the Great Lakes region to abolish the death penalty" Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine., 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ Elimane Fall, "La démocratie à l'épreuve", Jeune Afrique, no. 1760, 5 October 1994
- ↑ Amnesty International and a number of other sources report that Lô was executed in 1965 and that Abdou N'Daffa Faye's was the most recent execution in Senegal. This information is incorrect and contradicted by other sources; Lô was executed on 15 June 1967 for the attempted assassination of Léopold Sédar Senghor, which took place on 22 March 1967.
- ↑ Executions in January 2016.
- 1 2 "Info" (PDF). www.amnesty.org.
- ↑ "Tunisia: Murder, violence and aggression, attacks against the internal security of the State and attacks against the external security of the State are all capital offences", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "The Death Penalty in Uganda"
- ↑ "The Death Penalty in Zimbabwe"
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 "The end of capital punishment in Europe", capitalpunishmentuk.org, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ ""Azerbaijan: Time to abolish the death penalty"" (PDF).
- ↑ "Bahrain executes three Shi'ites for bombing, sparks outcry"
- ↑ CNN, Sara Sirgany and Chandrika Narayan,. "Bahrain executes 3 men convicted in bombing that killed police".
- ↑ "Shazneen killer executed". Dhaka Tribune. 29 November 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
- ↑ "The death penalty worldwide: developments in 2004". Amnesty International. 4 April 2005. Archived from the original on 13 April 2005. Retrieved 7 February 2013.
- ↑ "(Chinese)陕西米脂杀9名学生罪犯赵泽伟被执行枪决". 网易. 27 September 2018.
- ↑ (Chinese) 解密香港:半世紀宵禁, 2007-07-20, Wen Wei Po (Hong Kong), accessed 2009-06-20.
- ↑ The execution occurred under British rule
. No executions have taken place in Hong Kong since sovereignty was transferred to China in 1997. Hong Kong remains an independent and separate jurisdiction for legal and judicial purposes. - ↑ http://www.csd.gov.hk/90th_MemorialBook/hkcs_en/files/search/searchtext.xml http://www.csd.gov.hk/90th_MemorialBook/hkcs_tc/files/search/searchtext.xml
- ↑ Executions in July 2015.
- ↑ Executions in July 2016.
- ↑ http://www.capitalpunishmentuk.org/world.html
- ↑ "15 convicted criminals, terrorists executed on Saturday". 4 March 2017.
- ↑ "Kuwait Executes 7 People: Royal Prince Included Among Those Hanged".
- ↑ "The death penalty in Laos is applied in cases of treason, murder and rape", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "Lebanon reinstated the death penalty in 1994 in a bid to stem a rise in violent crime following the 1975-90 civil war", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "Amnesty criticises two 'secretive executions', calls for moratorium on death penalty". Malay Mail Online. 24 May 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
- ↑ "Mongolie. La peine de mort abolie lors d'un vote historique". www.amnesty.org.
- ↑ "Abolition in Mongolia". World Coalition Against the Death Penalty.
- ↑ "Executions worldwide this month". www.capitalpunishmentuk.org.
- ↑ "The Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal (1990) at Article 12 states", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ Smith, Nicola (29 July 2018). "North Korea has stepped up executions, says top US commander" – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- 1 2 "Amnesty International Global Report. Death sentences and executions 2015"
- ↑ "The Death Penalty in Oman". Cornell Law School. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
- ↑ "Gaza news agency live-streams public executions of Hamas commander's killers". i24NEWS. 25 May 2017. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
- ↑ "Philippines execution first of millennium", BBC News, 2000-01-04.
- ↑ "Qatar: Murder, offences against the State, drug offences and terrorism are capital crimes", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "Youth from Kerala executed in Doha - The Times of India". The Times Of India.
- ↑ "SINGAPORE: DRUG TRAFFICKER HANGED AFTER LAST-DITCH BID TO REOPEN CASE FAILS". www.handsoffcain.info.
- ↑ "South Korea Must Not Resume Use of Death Penalty", 2009-02-16, amnesty.org, accessed 2010-07-02.
- ↑ "On February 11, 2005, the Tajik parliament voted to abolish the death penalty", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ กองบรรณาธิการวอยซ์ออนไลน์ (2018-06-18). "ความตายในรอบ 9 ปี 'ราชทัณฑ์' ประหารชีวิตนักโทษชาย คดีฆ่าชิงทรัพย์". voicetv.co.th (in Thai). Bangkok: Voice TV. Retrieved 2018-06-18.
- ↑ "Man who raped, killed eight-year-old boy Obaida executed". Gulf News. 23 November 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
- ↑ ""Amnesty International Global Report. Death sentences and executions in 2005"" (PDF).
- ↑ "Es compleixen 70 anys de la darrera execució al Principat".
- ↑ "Совет Европы об исполнении двух приговоров в Беларуси: В Европе смертной казни нет места".
- ↑ Executions were carried out as late as 1951 by the occupying Allied powers, but capital punishment was outlawed by the constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany on 1949-05-23.
- ↑ The most recent execution in Iceland was on 12 January 1830 when Fridrik Sigurdsson and Agnes Magnusdottir were executed by beheading for murder. Iceland was a Danish colony at the time.
- ↑ "The Death Penalty in russian federation". www.deathpenaltyworldwide.org.
- 1 2 Jovanka SIMIĆ (30 July 2005). "Njeno ime samo šapućemo" [We Only Whisper Her Name] (in Serbian). Večernje Novosti. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
- ↑ "Die Toten von Regensdorf: Erschiessung frühmorgens am Katzensee". 7 February 2012.
- ↑ John L. Allen Jr., "He executed justice", National Catholic Reporter, 2001-09-14.
- ↑ "Cuba: The Penal Code presently in force provides for the death penalty for 112 offences, 33 of which are common crimes", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "The death penalty was abolished in El Salvador in 1983 for all crimes", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "Guatemala: Further information on death Penalty/imminent execution", 2000-06-30, amnesty.org, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "The Constitution of the Republic of Haiti (1987) at Art. 20 states...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "The Constitution of the Republic of Honduras at Art. 66 states...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "On June 23, 2005, Mexico's House approved a measure striking the death penalty", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "The Constitution of the Republic of Nicaragua (1987) at Art. 23 states...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "The Constitution of the Republic of Panama (1972) at Art. 3 states...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ Oscar Ramjeet, "St Kitts-Nevis carries out first execution in ten years", 2008-12-20, caribbeannetnews.com, accessed 2008-12-21.
- ↑
- ↑ Melissa S. Green, "A History of the Death Penalty in Alaska", 2001-09-21, alaska.edu, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ Executions in July 2014.
- ↑ Executions in April 2012.
- 1 2 Executions in June 2012.
- ↑ "Executions in the United States in 2009 - Death Penalty Information Center". deathpenaltyinfo.org.
- ↑ "Iowans Against the Death Penalty" Archived 2010-12-20 at the Wayback Machine., iadp.org, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ Executions in November 2008.
- ↑ Executions in January 2010.
- 1 2 3 "Executions in the United States - Death Penalty Information Center". www.deathpenaltyinfo.org.
- ↑ "Executions in Massachusetts" Archived 2005-10-30 at the Wayback Machine., accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ Paul Rasmussen, "It's Your Court: Minnesota and the death penalty", 2008-06-18, pineandlakes.com, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ Bott, Celeste. "Missouri executes Mark Christeson for 1998 murders of mother and two children".
- ↑ Frank Vyzralek, Capital crimes and criminals executed in northern Dakota Territory and North Dakota, 1885–1905", 2000-10-19
- ↑ Executions in January 2015.
- ↑ Executions in May 2011.
- ↑ Executions in October 2012.
- ↑ Executions in June 2010.
- ↑ Sullivan, Jennifer (September 10, 2010). "Washington state says new execution method was carried out 'humanely'". Seattle Times. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
- ↑ "The Constitution of the Republic of Marshall Islands (1979) under Section 6(1) states...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "The Constitution of the Federated States of Micronesia (1980) at Article 4, Section 9, states...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ The last person executed in Papua New Guinea, Aro, was hanged for murder in 1957, eighteen years before independence. ("PNG urged to abandon death penalty", Australian Broadcasting Corporation, November 12, 2007)
- ↑ "Patriotas: a medio siglo, los fusilados que hablan". 11 June 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-06-11.
- ↑ "The Constitution of the Republic of Bolivia said...", 2008-01-01, abolished for ordinary crimes in peacetime handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "Encenação em Alagoas lembra os 135 anos da última execução por pena de morte no Brasil [Enactment in Alagoas remembers the 135 years of the last execution by death penalty in Brazil]". UOL (in Portuguese). Retrieved 18 January 2015.
- ↑ "Chile: The death penalty for ordinary crimes was abolished in 2001", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "Colombia abolished the death penalty in 1910", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "The Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador at Art. 23 states...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "The Constitution of Paraguay (1992) at Art. 4...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "Peru has been abolitionist for common crimes since 1979, when the last execution was held", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ Associated Press, "Around the World; Rebel Leader's Execution Announced by Suriname", New York Times, 1982-03-14.
- ↑ "Suriname: Aggravated murder premeditated murder and treason are capital crimes", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "The Constitution of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (1967) at Art. 26 states: ‘the death penalty shall not be applied to anyone’", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
External links
- Death Penalty Worldwide Academic research database on the laws, practice, and statistics of capital punishment for every death penalty country in the world.
- Monthly updates of world-wide executions
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